The molarity of a solution prepared from 25.0 grams of methanol and 100.0 milliliters of ethanol is approximately 7.80 M.
This is a question about calculating molarity, which is a measure of concentration using moles per liter. To calculate the molarity of a methanol in ethanol, we first have to convert the mass of methanol into moles. The molar mass of methanol (CH3OH) is about 32.04 g/mol. Therefore, 25.0 g of methanol equals about 0.780 moles (25.0 g ÷ 32.04 g/mol).
Next, the volume of ethanol needs to be converted from milliliters to liters. Thus, 100.0 mL becomes 0.100 L. Finally, the molarity is calculated by dividing the moles of methanol by the volume of the ethanol in liters, resulting in a molarity of approximately 7.80 M (0.780 moles ÷ 0.100 L).
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HSO3-?
Answer:
The chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by Au3+ and
HSO3-compound is Au(HSO3)3
Explanation:
The charge on Au ion is
And the charge on HSO3- is
Thus, the number of atoms required by HSO3- to complete its octate is 1. On the other hand Au has 3 excess ions and hence it is to be released to reach the stable state.
So three molecules of HSO3- will combine with one atom of Au 3+
Thus, the compound formed by these two is Au(HSO3)3
The chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by Au3+ and HSO3- is Au(HSO3)3, as ionic compounds are always neutral.
The ionic compound formed by Au3+ (Gold ion) and HSO3- (Bisulfite ion) must have a net charge of zero since ionic compounds are neutral. Hence, we need 3 bisulfite ions to balance out one gold ion, which gives us the chemical formula as Au(HSO3)3.
Indeed, the formation of ionic compounds is a fascinating process. It involves the transfer of electrons from one atom (usually a metal) to another (usually a nonmetal), resulting in the formation of ions. These ions are then attracted to each other due to their opposite charges, forming an ionic compound. In this case, the gold ion (Au3+) donates three electrons, which are accepted by three bisulfite ions (HSO3-). This results in a neutral compound, as the positive and negative charges balance each other out. The resulting compound, Au(HSO3)3, is an example of how elements can combine in specific ratios to form neutral compounds.
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Answer:
K.E. = 5.4362 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
The expression for Bohr velocity is:
Applying values for hydrogen atom,
Z = 1
Mass of the electron () is 9.1093×10⁻³¹ kg
Charge of electron (e) is 1.60217662 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 8.854×10⁻¹² C² N⁻¹ m⁻²
h is Plank's constant having value = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ m² kg / s
We get that:
Given, n = 2
So,
Kinetic energy is:
So,
K.E. = 5.4362 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
b. 26.0 g H2SO4 in 200.0 mL solution
c. 15.0 g NaCl dissolved to make 420.0 mL solution
Answer:
a) NaHCO3 = 0.504 M
b) H2SO4 = 1.325 M
c) NaCl = 0.610 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Moles = mass / molar mass
Molarity = moles / volume
a. 19.5 g NaHCO3 in 460.0 ml solution
Step 1: Data given
Mass NaHCO3 = 19.5 grams
Volume = 460.0 mL = 0.460 L
Molar mass NaHCO3 = 84.0 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate moles NaHCO3
Moles NaHCO3 = 19.5 grams / 84.0 g/mol
Moles NaHCO3 = 0.232 moles
Step 3: Calculate molarity
Molarity = 0.232 moles / 0.460 L
Molarity = 0.504 M
b. 26.0 g H2SO4 in 200.0 mL solution
Step 1: Data given
Mass H2SO4 = 26.0 grams
Volume = 200.0 mL = 0.200 L
Molar mass H2SO4 = 98.08 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate moles H2SO4
Moles H2SO4 = 26.0 grams / 98.08 g/mol
Moles H2SO4 = 0.265 moles
Step 3: Calculate molarity
Molarity = 0.265 moles / 0.200 L
Molarity =1.325 M
c. 15.0 g NaCl dissolved to make 420.0 mL solution
Step 1: Data given
Mass NaCl = 15.0 grams
Volume = 420.0 mL = 0.420 L
Molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate moles NaCl
Moles NaCl = 15.0 grams / 58.44 g/mol
Moles NaCl = 0.256 moles
Step 3: Calculate molarity
Molarity = 0.256 moles / 0.420 L
Molarity =0.610 M
Number of moles is defined as the ratio of given mass in grams to the molar mass of compound.
Number of moles =
Now, put the value of given mass of in grams and molar mass of in g/mol i.e. 13 g/mol.
Thus,
number of moles =
= 0.692 mol
Hence, number of moles of = 0.692 mol
Answer:
Diatomic Molecule
Explanation: