Hydrogen chloride gas and oxygen react to form water vapor and chlorine gas. What volume of chlorine would be produced by this reaction if 7.12 L of oxygen were consumed? Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

6

Explanation:

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Which of the following changes is observed when we move across the row from left to right in the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

there is no picture to look at

Answer:

Metallic character decreases as you move across a period in the periodic table from left to right. This occurs as atoms more readily accept electrons to fill a valence shell than lose them to remove the unfilled shell.

Predict the sign of the entropy change,Delta S, for each of the following reactions:The signs are either going to be pos or negativea) Pb^2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) ---> PbCl2(s)b) CaCO3(s) ---> CaO(s) + CO2 (g)c) 2NH3(g) ---> N2(g) + 3H2(g)d) P4(g) + 5O2(g) ---> P4O10(s)e) C4H8(g) + 6O2(g) ---> 4CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)f) I2(s) ---> I2(g)

Answers

Answer: a) Pb^(2+)(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s):  negative

b)  CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g) : positive

c) 2NH_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2(g): positive.

d) P_4(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow P_4O_(10)(s) : negative

e) C_4H_8(g)+6O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g):  positive.

f) I_2(s)\rightarrow I_2(g) : positive.

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.

\Delta S is positive when randomness increases and \Delta S is negative when randomness decreases.

a) Pb^(2+)(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)

As ions are moving to solid form , randomness decreases and thus sign of \Delta S is negative.

b)CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

As solid is changing to gas, randomness increases and thus sign of \Delta S is positive.

c)2NH_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2(g)

As 2 moles of reactants are converted to 4 moles of products , randomness increases and thus sign of\Delta S is positive.

d) P_4(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow P_4O_(10)(s)

As gas is changing to solid, randomness decreases and thus sign of \Delta S is negative.

e) C_4H_8(g)+6O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)

As 7 moles of reactants are converted to 8 moles of products , randomness increases and thus sign of\Delta S is positive.

f)I_2(s)\rightarrow I_2(g)

As solid is changing to gas, randomness increases and thus sign of \Delta S is positive.

A chemist prepares hydrogen fluoride by means of the following reaction:CaF2 + H2SO4 --> CaSO4 + 2HF

The chemist uses 11 g of CaF2 and an excess of H2SO4, and the reaction produces 2.2 g of HF.
(a) Calculate the theoretical yield of HF.

(b) Calculate the percent yield of HF.

Answers

Answer:

39.3%

Explanation:

CaF2 + H2SO4 --> CaSO4 + 2HF

We must first determine the limiting reactant, the limiting reactant is the reactant that yields the least number of moles of products. The question explicitly says that H2SO4 is in excess so CaF2 is the limiting reactant hence:

For CaF2;

Number of moles reacted= mass/molar mass

Molar mass of CaF2= 78.07 g/mol

Number of moles reacted= 11g/78.07 g/mol = 0.14 moles of Calcium flouride

Since 1 mole of calcium fluoride yields two moles of 2 moles hydrogen fluoride

0.14 moles of calcium fluoride will yield 0.14×2= 0.28 moles of hydrogen fluoride

Mass of hydrogen fluoride formed (theoretical yield) = number of moles× molar mass

Molar mass of hydrogen fluoride= 20.01 g/mol

Mass of HF= 0.28 moles × 20.01 g/mol= 5.6 g ( theoretical yield of HF)

Actual yield of HF was given in the question as 2.2g

% yield of HF= actual yield/ theoretical yield ×100

%yield of HF= 2.2/5.6 ×100

% yield of HF= 39.3%

Please help me I will give a brainleist to the. first person to answer​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Agricultural Revolution gave Britain the most productive agriculture in Europe, with 19th-century yields as much as 80% higher than the Continental average. ... By the 19th century, marketing was nationwide and the vast majority of agricultural production was for the market rather than for the farmer and his family.

hope this helps :)

What would cause the percent yield of a reaction to be less than 100%?All of the limiting reagent gets used up.


The product participates in a side reaction.


Pure reactants are used.


A balanced chemical equation is used.

Answers

The product participates in a side reaction.

Explanation:

The reason why percentage yield for a chemical reaction can be less than a 100% is due to the presence of competing side reactions. As often the case and basics for all chemical reactions, mass and matter must be conserved. But sometimes the yield can be lower due to other reactions that must be considered.

  • A competing side reaction that can affect the yield of products during a chemical procedure is often one in which some of the products can react with some molecules present in the environment or some of the unused reactants when available.
  • Sometimes, a product can be hygroscopic, deliquescent or probably effervescent. This will definitely alter the expected amount of product one desires in a reaction based on stoichiometry.

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Answer:

The product participates in a side reaction.

Explanation:

Two identical sister chromatids are held together at whatregion on a duplicated chromosome?
a Chromatin
b Centromere
C Centriole
Check it

Answers

  • After DNA duplication, the chromosome becomes composed of two identical structures, called sister chromatids, which are joined at the centromere area.

Final answer:

Sister chromatids are held together at the centromere on a duplicated chromosome. The centromere serves as the point of attachment. Chromatin and centrioles do not serve this function. The correct option is b) Centromere.

Explanation:

Two identical sister chromatids are held together at the centromere on a duplicated chromosome. The centromere serves as the point of attachment for sister chromatids. During cell division, the spindle fibers attach themselves to the centromere to pull apart the sister chromatids into two separate cells. This process helps ensure that each new cell receives an identical and complete set of chromosomes. Neither chromatin nor centriole holds sister chromatids together. Chromatin refers to the material chromosomes are made up of, which includes DNA and protein, while centrioles are involved in cell division. In summary, the precise answer to your question is option b) Centromere.

Learn more about sister chromatids here:

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