How many joules of heat energy are absorbed when 80.0 g of water are heated from 10.0°C to 50.0°C? *

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

13440 J

Explanation:

c ≈ 4200 J / (kg * °C)

m = 80 g = 0,08 kg

t_(1) = 10 °C

t_(2) = 50 °C

The formula is: Q = c * m * (t_(2) - t_(1))

Calculating:

Q = 4200 * 0,08 * (50 - 10) = 13440 (J)


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Be sure to answer all parts. (a) How many atoms are directly bonded to the central atom in a trigonal planar molecule?

i. two
ii. three
iii. six
iv. eight

(b) How many atoms are directly bonded to the central atom in a trigonal bipyramidal molecule?

i. three
ii. four
iii. five
iv. six

(c) How many atoms are directly bonded to the central atom in an octahedral molecule?

i. three
ii. four
iii. six
iv. eight

Answers

Answer:

a) ii

b)iii

c)iii

Explanation:

three atoms directly bonded then only it is possible to achieve trigonal planar

trigonal bipyramidal means five atoms should attach to central atom

for octahedral six atoms must directly connected to central atom

Which of the following is true for all exergonic reactions? The reaction releases energy. A net input of energy from the surroundings is required for the reactions to proceed. The reactions are rapid. The products have more total energy than the reactants. The reaction goes only in a forward direction: all reactants will be converted to products, but no products will be converted to reactants.

Answers

Answer:

The reaction releases energy

Explanation:

The products of an exergonic reaction have a lower energy state (Delta-G) compared to the reactants. Therefore there is a negative delta –G between products and reactants after the reactions. This means some energy is lost into the environment usually through light or heat.

Final answer:

Exergonic reactions are characterized by a net release of energy but they still require a small initial energy input to start, referred to as the 'activation energy'. The speed or direction of the reaction is not determined by whether it's exergonic.

Explanation:

In the context of chemical reactions, the true statement for all exergonic reactions is that such reactions result in a net release of energy. However, even exergonic reactions, which are characterized by energy release, require a small initial input of energy to get started. This initial energy demand is referred to as the 'activation energy'. Also, it's important to note that the speed of the reaction or its directionality (whether it proceeds only in a forward direction) are not inherently determined by whether a reaction is exergonic. These aspects depend on other reaction conditions and catalysis.

Learn more about Exergonic Reactions here:

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Help me question 5 ASAP

Answers

I think it’s B.
I might be wrong, I’m just kinda going off based a little research and it says that it only happens in reptiles and teleost fish. The only option on there that’s related to it is the leatherback turtle.

The enthalpy of combustion of acetylene C2H2 is described by C2H2(g) + (5/2) O2(g) →2CO2(g) + H2O(l), Hrxn= –1299 kJ/mol. Calculate the enthalpy of formation of acetylene, given the following enthalpies of formation Hf[CO2(g)] = –393.5 kJ/mol Hf[H2O(l)] = –285.8 kJ/mo

Answers

Answer:

226.2 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the following thermochemical equation for the combustion of acetylene.

C₂H₂(g) + (5/2) O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(l), ΔH°rxn = –1299 kJ/mol.

We can also calculate the enthalpy of the reaction per mole of acetylene from the enthalpies of formation.

ΔH°rxn = 2 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(l)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(C₂H₂(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g))

1 mol × ΔH°f(C₂H₂(g)) = 2 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(l)) - ΔH°rxn - 1 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g))

1 mol × ΔH°f(C₂H₂(g)) = 2 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) + 1 mol × (-285.8 kJ/mol) - (-1299 kJ) - 1 mol × (0 kJ/mol)

ΔH°f(C₂H₂(g)) = 226.2 kJ/mol

Answer:

The enthalpy of formation of acetylene is 226.2 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

C2H2 (g) + (5/2)O2 (g)  → 2CO2 (g) + H2O (l)  Heat of Reaction (Rxn) = -1299kJ/mol

Standard formation [CO2 (g)]= -393.5 kJ/mol

Standard formation [H2O (l)] = -285.8 kj/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

The formation of acetylene is:

2C(s) + H2(g)   → C2H2(g)

Step 3: Calculate the enthalpy of formation of acetylene

It doesn't matter if the process will happen in 1 step or in more steps. What matters is the final result. This is Hess' law of heat summation.

To have the reaction of the formation of acetylene we have to take:

⇒ the reverse equation of the combustion of acetylene

   2CO2 (g) + H2O (l) → C2H2 (g) + (5/2)O2 (g)

⇒  The equation of formation of CO2 (multiplied by 2)

2C(s) + 2O2(g) → 2CO2(g)

⇒ the equation of formation of H2O

H2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) → H2O(l)

2CO2 (g) + H2O (l) + 2C(s) + 2O2(g) + H2(g) + 1/2 O2(g  → C2H2 (g) + (5/2)O2 (g) + 2CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Final reaction = 2C(s) + H2(g)   → C2H2(g)

Calculate the enthalpy of formation of acetylene =

ΔHf = 1299 kJ/mol + (2*-393.5) kJ/mol + (-285.8) kJ/mol

ΔHf = 226.2 kJ/mol

The enthalpy of formation of acetylene is 226.2 kJ/mol

For many purposes we can treat nitrogen (N) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of -196. C. Suppose the temperature of a sample of nitrogen gas is raised from -13.0°C to 24.0°C, and at the same time the pressure is changed. If the initial pressure was 7.0 atm and the volume decreased by 35.0%, what is the final pressure? Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer: 22.8atm

Explanation:

T1 = —13°C = —13 +273 = 260K

T2 = 24°C = 24 +273 = 297K

V1 = V

V2 = 35% of V= 0.35V

P1 = 7atm

P2 =?

P1V1/T1 = P2V2 /T2

(7 x V)/260 = (P2 x 0.35V)/297

P2x0.35Vx260 = 7V x 297

P2 x 91V = 2079V

P2 = 2079V / 91V

P2 = 22.8atm

The half-life of a pesticide determines its persistence in the environment. A common pesticide degrades in a first-order process with a rate constant of 6.5 1/hours. What is the half-life in hours of the breakdown reaction? Enter to 4 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

0.1066 hours

Explanation:

A common pesticide degrades in a first-order process with a rate constant (k) of 6.5 1/hours. We can calculate its half-life (t1/2), that is, the times that it takes for its concentration to be halved, using the following expression.

t1/2 = ln2/k

t1/2 = ln2/6.5 h⁻¹

t1/2 = 0.1066 h

The half-life of the pesticide is 0.1066 hours.

The half-life of the breakdown reaction is 0.1066 h

The half-life of a substance is simply defined as the time taken for half of the original substance to decay.

The half-life of a first order reaction can be obtained by the following equation:

t_(1/2)  = (0.693)/(K)

Where:

t_(1/2) is the half-life

K is the decay constant

With the above formula, we can obtain the half-life of the breakdown reaction as follow:

Rate constant (K) = 6.5 h¯¹

Half-life (t_(1/2)) =.?

t_(1/2) = (0.693)/(K) \n\nt_(1/2) = (0.693)/(6.5)\n\nt_(1/2) = 0.1066 h

Therefore, the half-life of the breakdown reaction is 0.1066 h

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