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Calculate the molarity of each solution.a. 0.38 mol of lino3 in 6.14 l of solution
b. 72.8 g c2h6o in 2.34 l of solution
c. 12.87 mg ki in 112.4 ml of solution

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Q1)
molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L solution 
the number of moles of LiNO₃ - 0.38 mol
volume of solution - 6.14 L
since molarity is number of moles in 1 L 
number of moles in 6.14 L - 0.38 mol
therefore number of moles in 1 L - 0.38 mol / 6.14 L = 0.0619 mol/L
molarity of solution is 0.0619 M

Q2)
the mass of C₂H₆O in the solution is 72.8 g
molar mass of C₂H₆O is 46 g/mol 
number of moles = mass present / molar mass of compound
the number of moles of C₂H₆O - 72.8 g / 46 g/mol 
number of C₂H₆O moles - 1.58 mol
volume of solution - 2.34 L
number of moles in 2.34 L - 1.58 mol
therefore number of moles in 1 L - 1.58 mol / 2.34 L = 0.675 M
molarity of C₂H₆O is 0.675 M

Q3)

Mass of KI in solution - 12.87 x 10⁻³ g
molar mass - 166 g/mol
number of mole of KI = mass present / molar mass of KI
number of KI moles = 12.87 x 10⁻³ g / 166 g/mol = 0.0775 x 10⁻³ mol
volume of solution - 112.4 mL 
number of moles of KI in 112.4 mL - 0.0775 x 10⁻³ mol
therefore number of moles in 1000 mL- 0.0775 x 10⁻³ mol / 112.4 mL x 1000 mL
molarity of KI - 6.90 x 10⁻⁴ M
Answer 2
Answer:

The molarities of the given solutions: (a). 0.38 mol of LiNO₃ in 6.14 L of solution has a molarity of 0.062 M. (b). 72.8 g of C₂H₆O in 2.34 L of solution has a molarity of 0.675 M. (c). 12.87 mg of KI in 112.4 mL of solution has a molarity of 0.000688 M.

To calculate the molarity (M) of a solution, you can use the formula:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)

a. 0.38 moles of LiNO₃ in 6.14 L of solution:

Molarity (M) = 0.38 moles / 6.14 L = 0.062 M

b. 72.8 grams of C₂H₆O (ethyl alcohol) in 2.34 L of solution:

First, you need to convert grams to moles using the molar mass of C₂H₆O.

Molar mass of C₂H₆O = 2(12.01 g/mol) + 6(1.01 g/mol) + 1(16.00 g/mol) = 46.08 g/mol

Now, calculate moles of C₂H₆O:

moles = 72.8 g / 46.08 g/mol = 1.58 moles

Molarity (M) = 1.58 moles / 2.34 L = 0.675 M

c. 12.87 mg of KI in 112.4 mL of solution:

First, convert milligrams to grams (1 g = 1000 mg):

12.87 mg = 12.87 g (since 12.87 mg / 1000 = 0.01287 g)

Now, convert mL to liters (1 L = 1000 mL):

112.4 mL = 0.1124 L

Calculate moles of KI:

Molar mass of KI = 39.10 g/mol (for K) + 126.90 g/mol (for I) = 166.00 g/mol

moles = 0.01287 g / 166.00 g/mol = 7.75 × 10⁻⁵ moles

Molarity (M) = (7.75 × 10⁻⁵ moles) / 0.1124 L = 0.000688 M

So, the molarities of the solutions are as follows:

a. 0.062 M

b. 0.675 M

c. 0.000688 M

To know more about moles:

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Answers

Answer:

BaSO_(4) will be not soluble in water

Explanation:

LiOH is a strong base. Hence it gets completely dissociated in aqueous solution.

NaNO_(3) is a strong electrolyte. Hence it gets completely dissociated in aqueous solution.

MgCl_(2) is a strong electrolyte. Hence it gets completely dissociated in aqueous solution.

K_(2)S is a strong electrolyte. Hence it gets completely dissociated in aqueous solution.

BaSO_(4) is a sparingly soluble salt. Hence it is not dissociated and hence dissolved in water. This is due to the fact that both Ba^(2+) and SO_(4)^(2-) ions are similar in size. Hence crystal structure of BaSO_(4) is quite stable. Hence BaSO_(4) is reluctant to undergo any dissociation in aqueous solution.

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Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

The energy produced equals 140.760 kJ

Explanation:

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Applying the given values in the relation above we get

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Answers

Answer:

Molarity= 4M

Explanation:

n= CV

24= C×6,

C= 24/6 = 4M

Answer:4M

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, such nomenclature expresses the amount of both phosphorous and chlorine atoms via prefixes for the sub indexes of each atom into the molecule, thus, as phosphorous is prefixless one infers that there is just one phosphorous and five chlorides since the prefix for such atom is penta. Therefore, the correct formula is:

PCl_5

Hence, the answer is (a)

Best regards.

Answer:

The correct formula for phosphorus pentachloride is a) PCl5

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Answers

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