Which one of these could be in the unknown anion "X" in this acid: H3Xcarbonate
fluorate
nitrogen
nitrite

Could you explain how to find this? The process?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

the answer is nitrogen


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State and explain grahms law of diffusion​

Answers

Answer:

Graham's law of effusion was formulated by Scottish physical chemist Thomas Graham in 1848. Graham found experimentally that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of its particles. This formula can be written as: , where: Rate₁ is the rate of effusion for the first gas.

Explanation:

r1 = rate of effusion for gas 1

r2 = rate of effusion for gas 2

M1 = molar mass of gas 1

M2 = molar mass of gas 2

Dumbledore thinks the students are now confident with significant figures; Snape is not so confident of this... Begrudgingly Snape decides to move forward in his lesson. His next lesson is in naming ionic compounds. He presents his students with sodium hydrogen sulfate and potassium permanganate. Which pair of ionic formulas is correct for these two compounds?(A) NaHSO3, KMnO4
(B) NaHSO2, KMnO4
(C) NaHSO4, KMnO4
(D) NaHSO4, KMnO3
(E) NaHSO3, KMnO3

Answers

Answer:

C) NaHSO_(4), KMnO_(4)

Explanation:

- For the sodium hydrogen sulfate:

The ending -ate of the word sulfate indicates that the compound comes from the ion sulfate that is SO_(4)^(-), so the compound formed by this ion will be NaHSO_(4)

- For the potassium permanganate:

The ending -ate of the word permanganate indicates that the compound comes from the ion MnO^(-)_(4), so the compound formed by this ion will be KMnO_(4)

A system absorbs 12 J of heat from the surroundings; meanwhile, 28 J of work is done on the system. What is the change of the internal energy ΔEth of the system?

Answers

Answer: The value of change in internal energy of the system is, 40 J.

Explanation : Given,

Heat  absorb from the surroundings = 12 J

Work done on the system = 28 J

First law of thermodynamic : It is a law of conservation of energy in which the total mass and the energy of an isolated system remains constant.

As per first law of thermodynamic,

\Delta U=q+w

where,

\Delta U = internal energy  = ?

q = heat  absorb from the surroundings

w = work done on the system

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the change in internal energy of the system.

\Delta U=12J+28J

\Delta U=40J

Therefore, the value of change in internal energy of the system is, 40J.

A biochemist studying breakdown of the insecticide DDT finds that it decomposes by a first-order reaction with a half-life of 12.0 yr. How long does it take DDT in a soil sample to decompose from 809 ppbm to 10.0 ppbm (parts per billion by mass)

Answers

Answer:

76.0 years

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Half-life (t1/2): 12.0 y
  • Initial concentration of DDT ([A]₀): 809 ppbm
  • Final concentration of DDT ([A]): 10.0 ppbm
  • Time elapsed (t): ?

Step 2: Calculate the rate constant (k)

We will use the following expression.

k = ln 2/ t1/2 = ln 2 / 12.0 y = 0.0578 y⁻¹

Step 3: Calculate the time elapsed

For a first-reaction order, we will use the following equation.

ln [A]/[A]₀ = -k × t

t = ln [A]/[A]₀ / (-k)

t = (ln 10.0 ppbm/809 ppbm) / (-0.0578 y⁻¹)

t = 76.0 y

Given the information about each pair of acids fill in the correct answer. a. Acid A has a lower % ionization than B:_______ is a stronger acid.
b. Acid B has a larger K_a than acid A._______ will have a larger percent ionization.
c. A is a stronger acid than B. Acid B will have________ percent ionization than A.

Answers

Answer:

a. Acid B

b. Acid B

c. lower

Hope this helps you

An aqueous CsCl solution is 8.00 wt% CsCl and has a density of 1.0643 g/mL at 20°C. What is the boiling point of this solution? Kb = 0.51°C/m for water. Enter your answer with 2 decimal places and no units.

Answers

Answer: The boiling point of solution is 100.53

Explanation:

We are given:

8.00 wt % of CsCl

This means that 8.00 grams of CsCl is present in 100 grams of solution

Mass of solvent = (100 - 8) g = 92 grams

The equation used to calculate elevation in boiling point follows:

\Delta T_b=\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}

To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:

\Delta T_b=iK_bm

Or,

\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}=i* K_b* \frac{m_(solute)* 1000}{M_(solute)* W_(solvent)\text{ (in grams)}}

where,

Boiling point of pure solution = 100°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 2 (For CsCl)

K_b = molal boiling point elevation constant = 0.51°C/m

m_(solute) = Given mass of solute (CsCl) = 8.00 g

M_(solute) = Molar mass of solute (CsCl) = 168.4  g/mol

W_(solvent) = Mass of solvent (water) = 92 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Boiling point of solution}-100=2* 0.51^oC/m* (8.00* 1000)/(168.4g/mol* 92)\n\n\text{Boiling point of solution}=100.53^oC

Hence, the boiling point of solution is 100.53