Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The speed of the boat in still water is perpendicular to the speed of the water flow. Therefore the speed relative to the ground (V), the speed of flow and the speed of the boat in still water form a right angled triangle. Hence the speed relative to the ground is given as:
V² = 56² + 126²
V² = 19012
V = 137.9 m/s
pressure P1 of the water in the pipe is 2 atm .
A short segment of the pipe is constricted to
a smaller diameter of 2.4 cm
(IMAGE)
What is the gauge pressure of the water
flowing through the constricted segment? Atmospheric pressure is 1.013 × 10^5 Pa . The density of water is 1000 kg/m^3
. The viscosity
of water is negligible.
Answer in units of atm
Answer:
1.75 atm
Explanation:
Mass is conserved, so the mass flow before the constriction equals the mass flow after the constriction.
m₁ = m₂
ρQ₁ = ρQ₂
Q₁ = Q₂
v₁A₁ = v₂A₂
v₁ πd₁²/4 = v₂ πd₂²/4
v₁ d₁² = v₂ d₂²
Now use Bernoulli equation:
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρgh₂
Since h₁ = h₂:
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂²
Writing v₂ in terms of v₁:
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = P₂ + ½ ρ (v₁ d₁²/d₂²)²
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = P₂ + ½ ρ v₁² (d₁/d₂)⁴
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² (1 − (d₁/d₂)⁴) = P₂
Plugging in values:
P₂ = 2 atm + ½ (1000 kg/m³) (4.4 m/s)² (1 − (3.3 cm / 2.4 cm)⁴) (1 atm / 1.013×10⁵ Pa)
P₂ = 1.75 atm
Answer: 1.11 x 10⁸ Pa
Explanation:
At any deep, the absolute pressure is the same for all points located at the same level, and can be expressed as follows:
p = p₀ + δ. g . h, where p₀ = atmospheric pressure = 101, 325 Pa
Replacing by the values, we get:
p= 101,325 Pa + 1025 Kg/m³ . 9.8 m/s². 11,033 m = 1.11 x 10⁸ Pa.
2) If she wants to be swept a smaller distance downstream, she heads a bit upstream. Suppose she orients her body in the water at an angle of 37° upstream (where 0° means heading straight accross, how far downstream is she swept before reaching the opposite bank?
3) For the conditions, how long does it take for her to reach the opposite bank?
Answer:
1)
2)
3)
Explanation:
Given:
width of river,
speed of stream with respect to the ground,
speed of the swimmer with respect to water,
Now the resultant of the two velocities perpendicular to each other:
Now the angle of the resultant velocity form the vertical:
so,
Now the distance swept downward:
2)
On swimming 37° upstream:
The velocity component of stream cancelled by the swimmer:
Now the net effective speed of stream sweeping the swimmer:
The component of swimmer's velocity heading directly towards the opposite bank:
Now the angle of the resultant velocity of the swimmer from the normal to the stream:
Now the distance swept downstream:
3)
Time taken in crossing the rive in case 1:
Time taken in crossing the rive in case 2:
Answer:
The truck will reach there in 250 seconds.
Explanation:
The frequency due to doppler effect, when the observer is stationary and the source is moving towards it is
=
where v= velocity of sound in air
= velocity of source of sound
f= frequency of sound and
= frequency oberved due to Doppler effect
= 460------------------------------------------( 1 )
The frequency due to doppler effect, when the observer is stationary and the source is moving away from it
=
where v= velocity of sound in air
= velocity of source of sound
f= frequency of sound and
= frequency oberved due to Doppler effect
= 410-------------------------------------------( 2 )
Dividing ( 1 ) by ( 2 )
41v + 41 = 46v - 46
87= 5v
=
Velocity of Sound (v)= 348 m/s
=20 m/s
Therefore, the truck is moving at 20 m/s.
Distance= 5000 m
Time=
Time= 250 s
Time = 4 min 10 sec
Answer:
F=4500N
Explanation:
F=m×g
F=1500kg×3m/s²
F=4500N
Answer:
F=4500N
Explanation:
F=m×g
F=1500kg×3m/s²
F=4500N
Answer:
80 - 32t
Explanation:
The height, h, in terms of time, t, is given as:
h(t) = 650 + 80t − 16t²
Velocity is the derivative of distance with respect to time:
v(t) = dh(t)/dt = 80 - 32t
The velocity of the object as a function of time is given by the derivative of the height function, which is v(t) = 80 - 32t.
The height h(t) of an object is given by the equation h(t) = 650 + 80t − 16t2. To find the velocity v(t), we need to take the derivative of h(t) with respect to time t. Using the power rule, we get:
v(t) = dh/dt = 0 + 80 - 32t.
So, the velocity of the object as a function of time t is v(t) = 80 - 32t.
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