Answer:
The ratio of solution 1 to solution 2 is 24.20 to 100.00.
Explanation:
We will mix V₁ (L) of solution 1 with V₂ (L) of solution 2 to get the final solution.
So the mole concentration in the final solution is calculated as below, note that C₁ is the concentration of solution 1, and C₂ is the concentration of solution 2
Then we can calculate for the ratio
or
Answer:
Explanation:
Hexanoic acid [CH 3(CH 2) 4COOH] is barely soluble in water (about 1.0 g/100 g of water). Palmitic acid [CH 3(CH 2) 14COOH], with its large nonpolar hydrocarbon component, is essentially insoluble in water. The carboxylic acids generally are soluble in such organic solvents as ethanol, toluene, and diethyl ether.
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Answer:
M
Explanation:
Henry's law relational the partial pressure and the concentration of a gas, which is its solubility. So, at the sea level, the total pressure of the air is 1 atm, and the partial pressure of O2 is 0.21 atm. So 21% of the air is O2.
Partial pressure = Henry's constant x molar concentration
0.21 = Hx1.38x
H =
H = 152.17 atm/M
For a pressure of 665 torr, knowing that 1 atm = 760 torr, so 665 tor = 0.875 atm, the ar concentration is the same, so 21% is O2, and the partial pressure of O2 must be:
P = 0.21*0.875 = 0.1837 atm
Then, the molar concentration [O2], will be:
P = Hx[O2]
0.1837 = 152.17x[O2]
[O2] = 0.1837/15.17
[O2] = M
The molar concentration of O2 in the surface water of a mountain lake at 20 °C and an atmospheric pressure of 665 torr is approximately 1.21×10-3 M.
To calculate the molar concentration of O2 in the surface water of a mountain lake using Henry's law, we first need to understand how pressure affects the solubility of gases and vice versa.
As per Henry's law, at a constant temperature, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid. The partial pressure of O2 in air at sea level is 0.21 atm. This means that when the atmospheric pressure is 1 atm, the molar concentration of O2 is 1.38×10−3 M. At higher altitudes, the atmospheric pressure reduces. The given atmospheric pressure at the mountain lake is 665 torr, which is approximately 0.875 atm.
Using these values in Henry's law, the molar concentration of O2 can be calculated as:
C = P * x
where C is molar concentration, P is atmospheric pressure, and x is given solubility at 1 atm. Substituting the values:
C = (0.875 atm) * (1.38×10−3 M) = 1.21x10-3 M approximately
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Answer:
The correct answer is 5.6 × 10⁻²³ M.
Explanation:
As a highly soluble salt, KBr dissolves easily in water, while Hg₂Br₂ is very less soluble in comparison to KBr.
Let the solubility of Hg₂Br₂ is S mol per liter.
Therefore,
KBr (s) (1.0 M) ⇒ K⁺ (aq) (1M) + Br⁻ (aq) (1M)
Hg₂Br₂ (s) (1-S) ⇔ Hg₂⁺ (aq) (S) + 2Br⁻ (aq) (2S)
Net [Br-] = (2S + 1) M
Ksp = S (2S + 1)²
Ksp = S (4S² + 1 + 4S)
Ksp = 4S³ + S + 4S²
As the solubility is extremely less, therefore, we can ignore S² and S³. Now,
Ksp = S = 5.6 × 10⁻²³ M
Hence, the solubility of Hg₂Br₂ is 5.6 × 10⁻²³ M.
Answer: ionic solid
Explanation:
In an ionic solid, the ions are bound together by strong electrostatic attraction hence they are immobile and the solid is unable to conduct electricity. If this solid is dissolved in water, the ions move apart due to solvation and become mobile hence the solution conduts electricity. Similarly, when the solid melts, the ions also become free and the melt conduct electricity.
Answer:
6.82 kg
Explanation:
Given that the amount of water is 15L and we know that the density of water is ≈ 1kg/L. The mass of water is given by mass = volume x density, i.e,
mass = 15 x 1 = 15 kg. Also the specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 KJ/kg.
The sublimation enthalpy of dry ice is 571 KJ/kg.
Now, the amount of heat lost by water is entirely used up for the sublimation (conversion from soild to gas) of dry ice. And the heat (Q) lost by water is given as : Q = mCΔT, where m is the mass of water, C the specific heat capacity of water and ΔT the change in temperature.
Here, Q = 15 x 4.186 x (90 - 28) = 3892.98 KJ.
This amount of heat is taken up by the dry ice for its sublimation. Also the energy taken by dry ice (Q') for its sublimation is given by: Q' = m'L', where m' is the mass of dry ice, L' is the latent heat of sublimation (i.e, the amount of heat required per kg of a substance to sublime) of dry ice amd L' = 571 KJ/kg.
Now, Q' =m'L' = heat lost by water = 3892.98KJ.
And, m'L' = m' x 571 KJ/kg = 3892.98 KJ. (Dividing with 571)
Therefore, m' = 6.82 kg.
Answer:
Benzoic acid= 37.16%
Naphthalene = 24.43%
3-Nitroaniline= 29.38%
Explanation:
Data given:
percentage recovery of benzonic acid = 9.75/26.24 * 100 = 37.16%
Percentage recovery of napthalene = 6.41/26.24 * 100 = 24.43%
Percentage recovery of 3-nitroaniline = 7.71/26.24 * 100 = 29.38%