Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the result of the operation between two magnitudes is shown with the same significant figures of the shortest number, we obtain:
Next, we proceed as follows:
Nevertheless, since 1.012 is the shortest number and has four significant figures, the result is rounded to four significant figures, that is until the three but it rounded due to the fact that the next digit is five:
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Answer : The mass of sucrose added to 375 mL of water must be, 10.6 grams.
Explanation :
As we are given that 2.75 m/m percent solution of sucrose. That means, 2.75 grams of sucrose present in 100 grams of solution.
Mass of solution = 100 g
Mass of sucrose = 2.75 g
Mass of water = Mass of solution - Mass of sucrose
Mass of water = 100 g - 2.75 g
Mass of water = 97.25 g
First we have to calculate the mass of water.
Density of water = 1.00 g/mL
Volume of water = 375 mL
Now we have to calculate the mass of sucrose in 375 g of water.
As, 97.25 grams of water contain 2.75 grams of sucrose
So, 375 grams of water contain grams of sucrose
Therefore, the mass of sucrose added to 375 mL of water must be, 10.6 grams.
To make a 2.75% m/m sucrose solution, you need to add approximately 1062 grams of sucrose to 375 mL of water, considering the density of water as 1 g/mL.
To prepare a mass/mass (m/m) percent solution of sucrose, you need to calculate the mass of sucrose (in grams) that needs to be added to 375 mL of water to achieve a 2.75% concentration.
Here's how you can calculate it:
1. Convert the volume of water to grams, considering the density of water:
Density of water ≈ 1 g/mL
Mass of water = Volume of water × Density of water
Mass of water = 375 mL × 1 g/mL = 375 g
2. Determine the desired mass of sucrose as a percentage of the total mass:
Desired m/m percent = 2.75%
3. Calculate the mass of sucrose needed:
Mass of sucrose = (Desired m/m percent / 100) × Total mass
Mass of sucrose = (2.75 / 100) × (375 g + Mass of sucrose)
4. Rearrange the equation to solve for the mass of sucrose:
Mass of sucrose = (2.75 / 100) × (375 g) / (1 - (2.75 / 100))
Now, calculate:
Mass of sucrose = (2.75 / 100) × (375 g) / (1 - 0.0275)
Mass of sucrose ≈ (2.75 / 100) × (375 g) / 0.9725
Mass of sucrose ≈ (2.75 × 375 g) / 100 / 0.9725
Mass of sucrose ≈ (1031.25 g) / 0.9725
Mass of sucrose ≈ 1061.98 g
So, approximately 1062 grams of sucrose must be added to 375 mL of water to prepare a 2.75 m/m percent solution of sucrose.
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Answer:
The activation energy is
Explanation:
The gas phase reaction is as follows.
The rate law of the reaction is as follows.
The reaction is carried out first in the plug flow reactor with feed as pure reactant.
From the given,
Volume "V" =
Temperature "T" = 300 K
Volumetric flow rate of the reaction
Conversion of the reaction "X" = 0.8
The rate constant of the reaction can be calculate by the following formua.
Rearrange the formula is as follows.
The feed has Pure A, mole fraction of A in feed is 1.
= change in total number of moles per mole of A reacte.
Substitute the all given values in equation (1)
Therefore, the rate constant in case of the plug flow reacor at 300K is
The rate constant in case of the CSTR can be calculated by using the formula.
The feed has 50% A and 50% inerts.
Hence, the mole fraction of A in feed is 0.5
= change in total number of moles per mole of A reacted.
Substitute the all values in formula (2)
Therefore, the rate constant in case of CSTR comes out to be
The activation energy of the reaction can be calculated by using formula
In the above reaction rate constant at the two different temperatures.
Rearrange the above formula is as follows.
Substitute the all values.
Therefore, the activation energy is
Answer:
combustion reaction
Explanation:
there is oxides in the equation c3h8(g)+5o2(g)3co2(g)+4h2o(g)
Answer:
A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that occurs in a given set of conditions without intervention. A spontaneous reactions are accompanied by an increase in overall entropy, or disorder
Explanation:
B. net movement of water will be equal
C. water will not move into or out of the cell
D. water will rush out of the cell
A lab group was calculating the speed of a radio car. They measured the distance traveled to be 6 meters and the time to be 3.5 seconds. Then they divided the distance by the time to find the speed. The actual speed was 2.2 m/s. Their percent error is 22.1%.
Percent error is a measure of the difference between an observed value and a true value.
Actual Speed (True Value) = 2.2 m/s
Experimental Speed (Calculated Value) = Distance / Time = 6 m / 3.5 s = 1.714 m/s
The formula for calculating percent error is:
Percent Error = ((|Actual Value - Experimental Value|) / |Actual Value|) * 100%
Calculate the absolute difference between the actual speed and the experimental speed:
|2.2 - 1.714| = 0.486
Calculate the absolute value of the actual speed:
|2.2| = 2.2
Percent Error = (0.486 / 2.2) * 100%
= 0.221 * 100%
= 22.1%
The calculated percent error is approximately 22.1%. This means that the lab group's calculated speed of 1.714 m/s is about 22.1% lower than the true speed of 2.2 m/s.
Percent error is a way to quantify the accuracy of experimental measurements. A positive percent error indicates that the experimental value is higher than the true value, while a negative percent error indicates that the experimental value is lower. In this case, since the calculated speed is lower than the true speed, we have a positive percent error.
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Answer:456
Explanation: