0.46Ω
The electromotive force (E) in the circuit is related to the terminal voltage(V), of the circuit and the internal resistance (r) of the battery as follows;
E = V + Ir --------------------(a)
Where;
I = current flowing through the circuit
But;
V = I x Rₓ ---------------------(b)
Where;
Rₓ = effective or total resistance in the circuit.
First, let's calculate the effective resistance in the circuit:
The effective resistance (Rₓ) in the circuit is the one due to the resistances in the two lightbulbs.
Let;
R₁ = resistance in the first bulb
R₂ = resistance in the second bulb
Since the two bulbs are both rated at 4.0W ( at 12.0V), their resistance values (R₁ and R₂) are the same and will be given by the power formula;
P =
=> R = -------------------(ii)
Where;
P = Power of the bulb
V = voltage across the bulb
R = resistance of the bulb
To get R₁, equation (ii) can be written as;
R₁ = --------------------------------(iii)
Where;
V = 12.0V
P = 4.0W
Substitute these values into equation (iii) as follows;
R₁ =
R₁ =
R₁ = 36Ω
Following the same approach, to get R₂, equation (ii) can be written as;
R₂ = --------------------------------(iv)
Where;
V = 12.0V
P = 4.0W
Substitute these values into equation (iv) as follows;
R₂ =
R₂ =
R₂ = 36Ω
Now, since the bulbs are connected in parallel, the effective resistance (Rₓ) is given by;
= + -----------------(v)
Substitute the values of R₁ and R₂ into equation (v) as follows;
= +
=
Rₓ =
Rₓ = 18Ω
The effective resistance (Rₓ) is therefore, 18Ω
Now calculate the current I, flowing in the circuit:
Substitute the values of V = 11.7V and Rₓ = 18Ω into equation (b) as follows;
11.7 = I x 18
I =
I = 0.65A
Now calculate the battery's internal resistance:
Substitute the values of E = 12.0, V = 11.7V and I = 0.65A into equation (a) as follows;
12.0 = 11.7 + 0.65r
0.65r = 12.0 - 11.7
0.65r = 0.3
r =
r = 0.46Ω
Therefore, the internal resistance of the battery is 0.46Ω
Answer:
Explanation:
Internal resistance is a concept that helps model the electrical consequences of the complex chemical reactions that occur within a battery. When a charge is applied to a battery, the internal resistance can be calculated using the following equation:
Where:
As you can see, we don't know the exactly value of the . However we can calculated that value using the next simple operations:
The problem tell us that the power of each lightbulb is 4.0 W at 12.0 V, hence let's calculated the power at 11.7V using Cross-multiplication:
Solving for :
Now, the electric power is given by:
Where:
So:
Now, because of the lightbulbs are connected in parallel the equivalent resistance is given by:
Finally, now we have all the data, let's replace it into the internal resistance equation:
Answer:
The current flows in the second wire is
Explanation:
Given that,
Upward current = 24 A
Force per unit length
Distance = 7.0 cm
We need to calculate the current in second wire
Using formula of magnetic force
Where,
=force per unit length
I₁= current in first wire
I₂=current in second wire
r = distance between the wires
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The current flows in the second wire is
( a= ? m/s2 )
Calculate the proton's speed after 1.40 {\rm \mu s} in the field, assuming it starts from rest.
( V= ? m/s )"
To solve this problem we will start from the definition of Force, as the product between the electric field and the proton charge. Once the force is found, it will be possible to apply Newton's second law, and find the proton acceleration, knowing its mass. Finally, through the linear motion kinematic equation we will find the speed of the proton.
PART A ) For the electrostatic force we have that is equal to
Here
q= Charge
E = Electric Force
PART B) Rearrange the expression F=ma for the acceleration
Here,
a = Acceleration
F = Force
m = Mass
Replacing,
PART C) Acceleration can be described as the speed change in an instant of time,
There is not then
Rearranging to find the velocity,
The magnitude of the electric force felt by the proton is 4.4 x 10^-16 N. The proton's acceleration is 2.64 x 10^11 m/s^2. The proton's speed after 1.40 μs in the field is 3.70 x 10^5 m/s.
The charge of a proton is 1.6 x 10-19 coulombs and the electric field strength is 2750 N/C. Therefore, the magnitude of the electric force felt by the proton is (1.6 x 10-19 C)(2750 N/C) = 4.4 x 10-16 N. The mass of a proton is approximately 1.67 x 10-27 kilograms. Therefore, the proton's acceleration is (4.4 x 10-16 N)/(1.67 x 10-27 kg) = 2.64 x 1011 m/s2. Since the proton starts from rest, its initial velocity (u) is 0. Therefore, the proton's speed after 1.40 μs is v = (2.64 x 1011 m/s2)(1.40 x 10-6 s) = 3.70 x 105 m/s.
#SPJ3
B. 4F
C. 4F/3
D. 4F/9
E. F/3
Answer:
F'= 4F/9
Explanation:
Two small objects each with a net charge of +Q exert a force of magnitude F on each other. If r is the distance between them, then the force is given by :
...(1)
Now, if one of the objects with another whose net charge is + 4Q is replaced and also the distance between +Q and +4Q charges is increased 3 times as far apart as they were. New force is given by :
.....(2)
Dividing equation (1) and (2), we get :
Hence, the correct option is (d) i.e. " 4F/9"
The magnitude of the force on the +4Q charge, after replacing one of the original +Q charges and moving the charges three times farther apart, is calculated to be 4F/9 using Coulomb's Law. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges can be described by Coulomb's Law, which states that F = k × (q1 × q2) / r^2, where F is the force between the charges, k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, and r is the distance between the centers of the two charges. Originally, two objects each with charge +Q exert a force of magnitude F on each other. After one charge is replaced with a +4Q charge and they are moved to be three times as far apart, the force on the +4Q charge can be calculated using the modified version of Coulomb's Law that takes into account the new charges and distance.
Using the original scenario as a reference, where F = k × (Q × Q) / r^2, when the charge is replaced and the distance is tripled, the new force F' = k × (Q × 4Q) / (3r)^2 = 4kQ^2 / 9r^2. By comparing F' with F, we find that F' = (4/9)F. Thus, the magnitude of the force on the +4Q charge is 4F/9.
The distance for both Parts A and B are given in the question.
A balloon drifts 140m toward the west in 45s.
The wind suddenly changes and the balloon flies 90m toward the east in the next 25s.
To find the total distance, we can just add.
140 + 90 = 230m
Best of Luck!
Answer:
4833J
Explanation:
Length=0.777
mass=2.67
# rods= 5
ω=573 rpm--> rad/s
I=kgm^2
K=1/2(number of rods)(I)(ω)=J
I know it's very late, but hope this helps anyone else trying to find the answer.