The correct option is D.
A virus refers to an infectious micro organism that is made up of nucleic acid molecule that is enclosed within a protein coat. Viruses are only able to reproduce and multiply when they come in contact with living cells, in the absence of living cells they remain dormant and they do not show any sign of been a living thing. The nuclei acid molecule of a virus can be in form of a DNA molecule or a RNA molecule.
Answer: The answer is D/RNA or DNA core surrounded by a protein coat.
Explanation: One reason a virus is considered to be a particle rather than a cell is because structurally it is only a RNA or DNA core surrounded by a protein coat. It has none of the other features of bacterial cells.
The sampling technique to estimate the population size involves the marking and release method as it is not possible for count a large population.
Population sampling is the process of taking a subset of subjects which is a representative of the entire population of a species. The sample size must have sufficient size of individual species to warrant the statistical analysis.
The sampling technique of population size estimation involves capturing a sample of animals and marking them in some way for instance, using the tags, bands, paint, or other kind of body markings. Then, the marked animals from the population are released back into the environment and are allowed to mix up with the rest of the population of the species. Later on, a new sample is collected from the same population of the species and through the repetition of this technique the total population size can be estimated.
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B) ATP synthesis will increase, and heat generation will decrease.
C) ATP synthesis will decrease, and heat generation will increase.
D) ATP synthesis and heat generation will both decrease.
E) ATP synthesis and heat generation will stay the same.
Answer:
C) ATP synthesis will decrease, and heat generation will increase.
Explanation:
The energy for ATPs synthesis in the mitochondria is generated by the Proton Motive Force (PMF), which pumps protons across the intramembrane ;to set up electrochemical gradient for protons between the matrix and intramemebranes.
The energy generated with the influx of protons down their electrochemical gradients into the matrix is used for ATPs synthesis by the enzyme ATPase synthase.
Thermogenin however increases the permeability of inner mitochondria membrane to protons. Therefore the pumped protons in the intramemebranes leaked back into the mitochondria matrix,thus reducing the electrochemical gradient, inhibiting chemiosmosis, and therefore the energy for synthesis of ATPs by ATPase synthase enzyme in oxidation phosphorylation.
Therefore these uncoupling protein reduces the proton gradient meant for ATP synthesis.However because of the ability to generate heat in the body as non -shivering mechanism of heat generation, thermogenin will increase heat in the brown fat cells.
Explanation:
b. similarities and differences in protein and DNA sequences between organisms
c. the fossil record
d. homologous structures
Among the provided options, 'punctuated sedimentation' is not considered evidence for evolution while the fossil record, similarities and differences in protein and DNA sequences between organisms, and homologous structures are. Punctuated sedimentation is a geological term not directly related to biological evolution.
The question is asking which option is not evidence for evolution. Evolution is the process of change in all forms of life over generations.Fossil record, similarities and differences in protein and DNA sequences between organisms, and homologous structures are all direct evidence for evolution.
Punctuated sedimentation, however, is not a form of evidence for evolution. It is a term often used in geology to describe periods of deposition followed by periods of non-deposition or erosion, but it doesn't provide direct evidence for biological evolution.
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B.acquired characteristics
C.natural selection
D.radiometric dating