2) Cell wall
3) Cytoplasm
4) Endoplasmic Reticulum
b. fish and birds in freshwater habitats dying off
c. people receiving acid burns on there skin
d. whales and dolphins dying off in the oceans
A situation that is commonly caused by acid rain is the dying off of fish and birds in freshwater habitats. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
Acid rain may be defined as a type of precipitation that correspondingly include acidic components, like sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc. that fall to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms like rain, fog, hail, etc.
The pH of acid rain is generally low compared to normal water. So, it causes numerous impacts on the earth's surface. But the most consequential influence of acid rain is the destruction of fish and birds in freshwater habitats.
It generally lowers the pH of the freshwater ecosystem and makes it unfavorable for many organisms like producers, small fishes, birds, etc. They cannot adapt themselves to such lower pH and have to dye off.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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B) Chlorophyll molecules are the largest of the all pigment molecules.
C) Chlorophyll reproduces faster than the other pigments.
D) Green is the color of the spectrum most easily seen by humans.
If yellow, red, and orange pigments exist in the leaves of trees. The leaves appear green except for the autumn because the chlorophyll is the most abundant of all the pigments present. Thus, the correct option is A.
Chlorophyll is a pigment which is present in all the green plants and in a few other organisms such as algae. It is required for the process of photosynthesis, by which light energy is converted into chemical energy in the plants. The chlorophyll pigment is responsible for the green coloration in plants.
However in the autumn, because of changes in the length of daylight and temperature, the leaves stop the food-making process. The chlorophyll pigment breaks down, the green color disappears from the leaf, and yellow to orange colors become visible in the leaves and give the leaves part of their fall splendor.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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