Answer:
The correct answer is B. Mismatch repair
Explanation:
Mismatch repair pathway recognizes the mismatched base pair that incorporated during DNA replication and then excise that incorrect base. After excision, it repairs the DNA.
The mismatched daughter strand is distinguished from the parent strand by mismatch repair system as the parent strand is methylated at some bases but the daughter strand is not methylated.
Three proteins help in mismatch repair MutH, MutL, MutS. Mut H and Mut S recognize the mismatch, Mut H excise the unmethylated strand from 5' side. Then helicase and exonuclease enzymes clave the segment from cleavage site to beyond the mismatch base.
The gap created by this action is filled by DNA polymerase and sealed by enzyme DNA ligase.
The 'Mismatch repair' pathway corrects mistakes when an incorrect nucleotide has been incorporated into a DNA sequence and DNA polymerase fails to recognize it. This pathway involves several proteins that recognize the error, excise the incorrect sequence, and re-synthesize the correct sequence.
When DNA polymerase fails to recognize that an incorrect nucleotide has been incorporated, resulting in a mismatch, the Mismatch repair pathway is in charge to correct this mistake. This system detects and repairs erroneous insertion, deletion, and mis-incorporation of bases that can arise during DNA replication and recombination, as well as repairing some forms of DNA damage. This process involves several proteins including MutS, MutL, and MutH. They recognize the error, excise the incorrect sequence and then re-synthesize the correct sequence using the original undamaged DNA strand as a template. The 'Mismatch repair' is a crucial mechanism to maintain the integrity of genetic information.
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B) stomach
C) small intestine
D) mouth
Answer:
B) Stomach
Explanation:
A bolus is a food and saliva mixture formed in mouth during the first phase of digestion (chewing). After the mechanical and chemical breakdown of the bolus, chime is formed in stomach and then expelled through the pyloric valve, into the duodenum (the extraction of nutrients form chyme begins here). Chyme is semi-fluid mass with pH about 2 and it consists of partially digested food, water, HCl, and various digestive enzymes.
B. is the same everywhere in the universe
C. depends on the amount of gravity
D. is different on different planets
Answer:
your pp
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
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Answer:
Ozone is the layer (blanket) on the atmosphere that protects lives on earth, from the harmful incoming ultraviolet solar radiation. This are UV rays can damage the skins of humans. It is denoted by O₃ and is located at the stratosphere.
This ozone layer has been significantly affected due to the emission of green house gases. The use of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), methane gas (CH₄) as well as emission of carbon and sulfur has depleted the ozone layer.
Scientists have studied and examined why this depletion is going on and have suggested many steps to avoid ozone depletion and are still trying to find out the best solution to stop this ozone depletion. The use of products that contains CFC and releases methane gas must be avoided.
The ozone depletion is observed to be maximum in Antarctica because the environment there is suitable for the events that leads top the depletion of the ozone layer.
Ozone is simply a molecule consisting of 3 oxygen atoms, which reacts strongly with other molecules. Ozone is created in the stratosphere when high energy uv radiation causes on O2 molecule to split. The free oxygen atoms collide and react with other O2 molecules to form O3.
Production is highest where the solar uv is the greatest eg near the tropics, but once created, the ozone is then circulated towards the poles by the atmosphere. The amount of ozone in the stratosphere can vary with location, season and even day to day climatic conditions.
The process of ozone creation is what makes the O3 in the atmosphere very effective at shielding the Earth from harmful uv radiation, which can cause many biological problems, such as skin cancer. However, due to its high reactivity, the uv found in the tropospher at ground level can aslo be dangerous as a toxic pollutant which is harmful to plants and lung tissue, and is a major cause of smog.
Answer:
false
Explanation: