Answer:
(3) saturated
Explanation:
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In this case, a solution that is at equilibrium must be (3) saturated as at the equilibrium, the entire solute is completely dissolved into the solvent, so no leftovers are present. Unsaturated solutions are not at equilibrium since there is a portion of solvent that is not contributing to equilibrium. Concentrated solutions are not at equilibrium since they could have more solution than allowed into the solvent.
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Vinegar (acetic acid solution) is a polar substance, whereas olive oil is non polar in nature. Like dissolves like. A polar substance cannot dissolve in a non polar compound. Therefore, vinegar which is polar is not soluble in olive oil, a non polar substance. Hence, in a salad dressing olive oil separates out from vinegar.
Added salt would dissolve in vinegar solution as salt, a polar substance which is chemically, sodium chloride is an ionic substance. It can dissolve in the polar vinegar solution but not olive oil.
(2) Aluminum reacts with sulfuric acid.
(3) Aluminum conducts an electric current.
(4) Aluminum has a density of 2.698 g/cm3 at STP.
The correct answer as to which statement describes a chemical property of aluminum would be that it reacts with sulfuric acid.
There are two properties of every substance - physical and chemical properties.
Physical properties refer to the characteristics that can be observed without altering the substance while chemical properties refer to the characteristics of undergoing chemical changes in reactions.
Physical properties include color, boiling and melting point, hardness etc., while chemical properties include reactivity, toxicity, flammability, etc.
All the options have to do with physical properties of aluminum except its reactivity with sulfuric acid. The equation of reaction is as follows:
Al + H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + H2
More on the chemical properties of aluminum can be found here: brainly.com/question/536562
B. sodium
C. salt water
D. sand and salt
(2) 29.2%
(3) 58.4%
(4) 87.5%
The percentage composition by mass of nitrogen in is .
Further explanation:
The most commonly applied concentration terms are as follows:
1. Molality
2. Mole fraction
3. Molarity
4. Parts per million
5. Mass percent
6. Volume percent
7. Percentage composition
The given compound is . It contains two atoms of nitrogen, eight atoms of hydrogen, one atom of carbon and three atoms of oxygen.
The mass of nitrogen in can be calculated as follows:
…… (1)
The number of N atoms in is 2.
The molar mass of nitrogen is 14.01 g/mol.
Substitute these values in equation (1).
The formula to calculate the percentage composition of N in is as follows:
…… (2)
The mass of N is 28.02 g/mol.
The mass of is 96.0 g/mol.
Substitute these values in equation (2).
Therefore the percentage composition by mass of nitrogen in is 29.2 %.
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Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Chapter: Concentration terms
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: (NH4)2CO3, N, nitrogen, mass, 2.92 %, 96.0 g/mol, 28.02 g/mol, nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, mass of N, mass of (NH4)2CO3.
The % composition of nitrogen is 29.166% ~ 29.2%. Thus option 2 is correct.
The percent composition of nitrogen in ammonium carbonate can be calculated as:
% Composition =
Mass of nitrogen in the compound has been:
Number of Nitrogen atoms = 2
Mass of 1 nitrogen atom = 14 g/mol
Mass of 2 nitrogen atom = 28 g/mol
Mass of compound = 96 g/mol
% Composition of nitrogen =
% Composition of nitrogen = 29.166 %
The % composition of nitrogen is 29.166% ~ 29.2%. Thus option 2 is correct.
For more information about the percent composition, refer to the link: