(2) donates an H+ (4) donates an H-
According to the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, water is acting as an acid when a water molecule donates an H+ ion. This also illustrates that water can behave as both an acid and a base due to its amphoteric nature.
According to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases, water acts as an acid when a H2O molecule donates an H+. This is because an acid is defined as a substance that can donate a proton, which is a hydrogen ion (H+). Water (H2O) can act as both an acid and a base due to its amphoteric nature, but in this context where we have to choose between these four options, water acts as an acid when it donates an H+. An example of this is when water donates an H+ to ammonia (NH3), producing the ammonium ion (NH4+) and a hydroxide ion (OH-).
#SPJ12
Answer:
0.342 mol
Explanation:
Molar mass of
NaCl = 58.4 g/mol
Number of moles in
20.0 g NaCl
is
20.0
g
58.4
g
/mol
=
0.342 mol
(2) CH2Cl2 (4) C6H12O6
The compound that has both ionic and covalent bonding is .
Further Explanation:
The attraction between different atoms, molecules and ions is known as a chemical bond. The formation of various types of compounds takes place as a result of these chemical bonds.
An ionic bond is formed as a result of the interaction between a metal and a non-metal. Metals have the tendency to lose electrons while non-metals tend to gain electrons. Due to this, metal atoms form cations by loss of electrons and non-metals become anions with the gain of electrons.
A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons between the bonded atoms. It is also called the molecular bond. Such bonds usually exist between two or more non-metals.
(1)
Its constituents are and ions. The bond between calcium and carbonate ions is an ionic bond. But the bond between the carbon atom and the oxygen atom of carbonate is formed by sharing of electrons so it is a covalent bond. So has both ionic and covalent bonding and therefore this option is correct.
(2)
It has carbon, hydrogen and chlorine atoms. All of them are nonmetals and the bonds formed between nonmetals are covalent bonds. So has only covalent bonds and therefore this option is incorrect.
(3)
It has carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. All of them are nonmetals and the bonds formed between nonmetals are covalent bonds. So has only covalent bonds and therefore this option is incorrect.
(4)
It has carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. All of them are nonmetals and the bonds formed between nonmetals are covalent bonds. So has only covalent bonds and therefore this option is incorrect.
Learn more:
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Ionic and covalent compounds
Keywords: chemical bond, ionic bond, covalent bond, CaCO3, CH2Cl2, C2H12O6, CH3OH, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
CaCO3 is the substance that contains both ionic and covalent bonds. Calcium ions (Ca2+) and carbonate ions (CO3-2) make up the salt known as CaCO3. Ionic bonds, which are created when one atom donates electrons to another atom, are what bind the calcium and carbonate ions together.
Three oxygen atoms and one carbon atom, linked together by covalent bonds, make up the carbonate ion. The three oxygen atoms and the carbon atom share electrons to create a covalent connection. Atoms exchange electrons to make covalent connections, whereas atoms give away electrons to produce ionic bonds.
In CaCO3, an ionic connection is created when the calcium atom donates electrons to the carbonate ion. The carbon atom shares electrons at the same moment.
Learn more about covalent bonding at:
#SPJ6
Answer:
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
We have the final answer as
Hope this helps you