The final volume of the gas is approximately 3.24 mL when the pressure has increased from 5 mmHg to 589 mmHg.
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas. The formula for the combined gas law is:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas.
In this problem, we are given the initial volume (V1 = 381 mL) and pressure (P1 = 5 mmHg), and we want to find the final volume (V2) when the pressure has increased to 589 mmHg. We can assume that the temperature remains constant.
We can start by rearranging the combined gas law to solve for V2:
V2 = (P1V1/T1) x (T2/P2)
Since the temperature is constant, we can simplify the formula to:
V2 = (P1V1)/P2
Plugging in the values we know, we get:
V2 = (5 mmHg x 381 mL)/589 mmHg
Simplifying, we get:
V2 = 3.24 mL
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Answer:
is a product of a condensation reaction.
Explanation:
In a condensation reaction, two molecules are combined to produced a large molecules along with removal of a water molecule.
For an example, let's consider aldol condensation reaction.
In aldol condensation reaction, an enolate anion reacts and combines with an aldehyde or ketone molecule follwed by dehydration. In that dehydration step , gets removed and an unsaturated carbonyl product is formed.
Usually, are produced as a by product of a decomposition reaction.
(2) CO2 (4) N2
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that like dissolves like that is, a polar solvent will dissolve only polar compounds. Whereas a non-polar solvent will dissolve only non-polar compound.
Substances whose atoms have large difference in electronegativities are polar in nature. Water is a polar solvent and it is able to dissolve polar molecules.
For example, HCl is a polar or ionic compound so it is soluble in water.
On the other hand, ,
, and
are all non-polar as bond between them is formed due to sharing of electrons.
Hence, we can conclude that at STP, HCl is the substance that is most soluble in .