A radar for tracking aircraft broadcasts a 12 GHz microwave beam from a 2.0-m-diameter circular radar antenna. From a wave perspective, the antenna is a circular aperture through which the microwaves diffract. What is the diameter of the radar beam at a distance of 30 km

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

915m

Hope this helps.


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When an external magnetic field is applied, what happens to the protons in a sample?A) All protons align with the field.B) All protons align opposite to the field.C) Some protons align with the field and some align opposite to it.D) All protons assume a random orientation.
The ____ contains the highest concentration of ozone
An airplane is in level flight over Antarctica, where the magnetic field of the earth is mostly directed upward away from the ground. As viewed by a passenger facing toward the front of the plane, is the left or the right wingtip at higher potential? Does your answer depend on the direction the plane is flying?
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A syringe containing 12.0 mL of dry air at 25 C is placed in a sterilizer and heated to 100.0 C. The syringe is sealed, but the plunger can move and the volume can change. What is the volume of the air in the syringe at 100.0 C, assuming no change in pressure?

Answers

Answer:

15.01 Liters

Explanation:

T₁ = Initial temperature = 25°C = 298.15 K

T₂ = Final temperature = 100°C = 373.15 K

V₁ = Initial volume = 12 mL

Here, pressure is constant so we apply Charles Law

(V_1)/(T_1)=(V_2)/(T_2)\n\Rightarrow {V_2}=(V_1)/(T_1)* T_2\n\Rightarrow {V_2}=(12)/(298.15)* 373.15\n\Rightarrow {V_2}=15.01 L

∴ Final volume at 100°C is 15.01 Liters.

Name the four forces in physics?​

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational

Electrostatic

magnetic

Frictional

gravitational

electrostatic

magnetic

frictional

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The Richter scale is used to determine how strong the earthquake is (magnitude) of the earthquake. It touches the ground and feels the earth shaking. With the momentum of the earth shaking the device the needle on the device moves creating a wave looking line. According to the theory of plate tectonics, what happens at transform, divergent and convergent boundaries? On which of these boundary types would a volcano most likely take place, and why?

Answers

convergent, because it is where the tectonic plates shove themselves together usually resulting in a mountain or volcano

Final answer:

In plate tectonics theory, transform boundaries occur when two plates slide past each other, divergent boundaries occur when two plates move away from each other, and convergent boundaries occur when two plates collide. A volcano is most likely to occur at a divergent boundary because the plates move away from each other, allowing magma from the mantle to reach the surface and create new crust.

Explanation:

In plate tectonics theory, Transform boundaries occur when two plates slide past each other horizontally, creating earthquakes. Divergent boundaries occur when two plates move away from each other, creating volcanic activity.

Convergent boundaries occur when two plates collide, and depending on the type of plates involved, can result in volcanic activity as one plate is forced beneath the other.

A volcano is most likely to occur at a divergent boundary because the plates move away from each other, allowing magma from the mantle to reach the surface and create new crust.

The Richter scale indicates the magnitude of an earthquake. The figure drawn by the needle during shaking is an outcome of earthquake's energy. This energy is what results in seismic waves travelling through various layers of earth causing shaking on the surface.

Learn more about Plate tectonics and volcanoes here:

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A spring oscillator is designed with a mass of 0.231 kg. It operates while immersed in a damping fluid, selected so that the oscillation amplitude will decrease to 1.00% of its initial value in 9.43 s. Find the required damping constant for the system.

Answers

Answer:

.487 s⁻¹

Explanation:

Let damping constant be τ . The equation of decreasing amplitude can be written as

A = A₀ e^{-\tau t

A / A₀ = e^{-\tau t

At t = 9.43 s , A / A₀ = .01

.01 = [e^{-\tau*9.43

ln.01 = - 9.43 τ

-4.6 = -9.43τ

τ = .487 s⁻¹

Answer:

0.05508 kg/sec

Explanation:

mass of the oscillator m= 0.231 Kg

amplitude of oscillation given by

A=A_0e^(-It)

Ao= maximum amplitude

t= time and  1.00% of its initial value in t= 9.43 s.

A= 0.01Ao

⇒0.01=e^(-I×9.43)

ln100= 9.43×l

l=0.4883

we know that l= c/2m

c= damping constant

c= 2ml

=2×0.231×0.4883

=0.05508 kg/sec

A sound wave travels with a velocity of 330 m/s and has a frequency of 500 Hz. What is itswavelength?

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength = 0.66 meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Speed = 330 m/s

Frequency = 500 Hz

To find the wavelength;

Mathematically, wavelength is calculated using this formula;

Wavelength = \frac {speed}{frequency}

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Wavelength = \frac {330}{500}

Wavelength = 0.66 meters

Consider a single turn of a coil of wire that has radius 6.00 cm and carries the current I = 1.50 A . Estimate the magnetic flux through this coil as the product of the magnetic field at the center of the coil and the area of the coil. Use this magnetic flux to estimate the self-inductance L of the coil.

Answers

Answer:

a

  \phi = 1.78 *10^(-7) \  Weber

b

 L  = 1.183 *10^(-7) \  H

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The radius is  r = 6 \ cm =  (6)/(100) =  0.06 \ m

   The current it carries is  I  = 1.50 \ A

     

The  magnetic flux of the coil is mathematically represented as

       \phi = B  * A

Where  B is the  magnetic field which is mathematically represented as

         B  =  (\mu_o  * I)/(2 *  r)

Where  \mu_o is the magnetic field with a constant value  \mu_o  =  4\pi * 10^(-7) N/A^2

substituting  value

          B  =  (4\pi * 10^(-7)   * 1.50 )/(2 *  0.06)

          B  =  1.571 *10^(-5) \ T

The area A is mathematically evaluated as

       A  = \pi r ^2

substituting values

       A  = 3.142 *  (0.06)^2

       A  = 0.0113 m^2

the magnetic flux is mathematically evaluated as    

        \phi = 1.571 *10^(-5) * 0.0113

         \phi = 1.78 *10^(-7) \  Weber

The self-inductance is evaluated as

       L  =  (\phi )/(I)

substituting values

        L  =  (1.78 *10^(-7) )/(1.50 )

         L  = 1.183 *10^(-7) \  H