PHYSICS COLLEGE

Q18: A cube of aluminum has an edge length of 20 cm. Aluminum has adensity of 2.7 g/cm and a specific heat of 0.217 cal/ g.°С. When
the internal energy of the cube increases by 47000 cal its temperature
increases by:
A
B
C
D
E
5 °C
10 °C
20 °C
100 °C
200 °C

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The change in temperature of this cube of aluminum is equal to: B. 10°C

Given the following data:

Edge length, L = 20 cm.

Density of Aluminum = 2.7 g/cm

Specific heat capacity (C) of aluminum = 0.217 Cal/g°С

Internal energy = 47000 calories.

To find the change in temperature of this cube of aluminum:

First of all, we would determine the volume of this cube of aluminum.

$Volume \;of \;a \;cube = L^3\n\nVolume \;of \;a \;cube = 20^3\n\nVolume \;of \;a \;cube = 8000\; cm^3$

Next, we calculate the mass of this cube of aluminum:

$Mass = Density * Volume\n\nMass = 2.7 * 8000$

Mass = 21,600 grams.

Now, we can find the change in temperature of this cube of aluminum:

Mathematically, the quantity of heat energy is given by the formula;

$Q = mc\theta$

Where:

Q represents the quantity of heat energy.

m represents the mass of an object.

c is the specific heat capacity.

∅ is the change in temperature.

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

$47000 = 21600 * 0.217 * \theta\n\n47000 = 4687.2 \theta\n\n \theta =(47000)/(4687.2) \n\n \theta = 10.03$

Change in temperature = 10°C

Answer 2

Answer:

10 °C

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Egde length (L) of aluminum = 20 cm

Density of Aluminum = 2.7 g/cm³

Specific heat capacity (C) of aluminum = 0.217 cal/ g°С

Heat (Q) energy = 47000 cal

Change in Temperature (ΔT) =?

Next, we shall determine the volume of the aluminum. This can be obtained as follow:

Egde length (L) of aluminum = 20 cm

Volume (V) of aluminum =?

V = L³

V = 20³

V = 8000 cm³

Thus, the volume of the aluminum is 8000 cm³

Next, we shall determine the mass of the aluminum. This can be obtained as follow:

Density of Aluminum = 2.7 g/cm³

Volume of Aluminum = 8000 cm³

Mass of aluminum =.?

Density = mass/volume

2.7 = mass /8000

Cross multiply

Mass of aluminum = 2.7 × 8000

Mass of Aluminum = 21600 g

Finally, we shall determine the change in temperature of the aluminum as follow:

Specific heat capacity (C) of aluminum = 0.217 Cal/g°С

Heat (Q) energy = 47000 Cal

Mass (M) of Aluminum = 21600 g

Change in Temperature (ΔT) =?

Q = MCΔT

47000 = 21600 × 0.217 × ΔT

47000 = 4687.2 × ΔT

Divide both side by 4687.2

ΔT = 47000 / 4687.2

ΔT = 10 °C

Therefore, the increase in the temperature of the aluminum is 10 °C.

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Air contained in a rigid, insulated tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 300 K, 2 bar, and a volume of 2 m3 , is stirred until its temperature is 500 K. Assuming the ideal gas model for the air, and ignoring kinetic and potential energy, determine (a) the final pressure, in bar, (b) the work, in kJ, and (c) the amount of entropy produced, i

Answers

Final answer:

To find the final pressure, use the ideal gas law equation PV = nRT, where P is the initial pressure, V is the initial volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the initial temperature. Rearrange the equation and plug in the given values to find that the final pressure is 3.33 bar.

Explanation:

To find the final pressure, we can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT, where P is the initial pressure, V is the initial volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the initial temperature.

Since the volume and the amount of air are constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the final pressure:

P2 = P1 * (T2 / T1),

where P2 is the final pressure, T2 is the final temperature, and T1 is the initial temperature.

By plugging in the values from the problem, we can find that the final pressure is 3.33 bar.

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The surface tension of a liquid is to be measured using a liquid film suspended on a U-shaped wire frame with an 12-cm-long movable side. If the force needed to move the wire is 0.096 N, determine the surface tension of this liquid in air.

Answers

Answer:

σ = 0.8 N/m

Explanation:

Given that

L = 12 cm

We know that 1 m = 100 cm

L = 0.12 m

The force ,F= 0.096 N

Lets take surface tension = σ

We know that surface tension is given as

$\sigma =(F)/(L)\n\sigma =(F)/(L)\nNow\ by\ putting\ the\ values\n\sigma =(0.096)/(0.12)\ N/m\n\sigma=0.8\ N/m$

Therefore the surface tension σ will be 0.8 N/m .

σ = 0.8 N/m

Final answer:

The surface tension of the liquid in air is 0.8 N/m.

Explanation:

To determine the surface tension of the liquid, we need to use the formula F = yL, where F is the force needed to move the wire, y is the surface tension, and L is the length of the wire. In this case, F = 0.096 N and L = 12 cm. We can rearrange the formula to solve for y: y = F / L. Plugging in the values, we get y = 0.096 N / 0.12 m = 0.8 N/m. So, the surface tension of the liquid in air is 0.8 N/m.

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The volume control on a stereo is designed so that three clicks of the dial increase the output by 10 dB. How many clicks are required to increase the power output of the loudspeakers by a factor of 100?

Answers

Answer:

300 clicks...

Explanation:

Output on 3 clicks = 10 dB

Increasing 10 by a factor of 100 equals 1000 dB so,

Its simple math, clicks will also increase in the same ratio and it shall take 300 clicks to increase the volume by a factor of 100.

Newton's law of gravity was inconsistent with Einstein's special relativity becausethe distance, and thus the force, depends on the reference frame chosen
time dilation slows the apparent acceleration, reducing the force
mass, and thus the force, depends on the reference frame chosen

Newton didn't know about Einstein

Answers

Answer:

Mass and thus force depends on the reference frame chosen

Explanation:

This can be explained as Newton's law of gravity provides action which are instantaneous at a distance and involves the evaluation of all the quantities at present time or at the instant they occur.

If the body undergoes a change in its mass distribution there will be an immediate change in its gravitational force without any lag.

Now, if we talk about special relativity, it would be absurd to say that an information can travel faster than light. The effect is in synchronization with the cause in one reference frame where the effect occurs after the cause for some observer in some other reference frame.

In order to observe Newton's law of gravity all the observer's in different reference frames must observe the same phenomena which could only be possible if time were absolute and in special relativity, time is not absolute.

Therefore, Newton's law of gravity was inconsistent with the Einstein's Special Relativity.

What form of braking is used to bring a vehicle to a smooth stop by applying smooth,steady pressure to the braketrail braking
controlled braking
threshold braking
coasting

Answers

Answer:

Controlled braking

Explanation:

CONTROLLED BRAKING occur in a situation where a person or an individual driving a vehicle releases the brake and slowly apply smooth as well as firmly pressure on the brake without the wheels been locked which is why CONTROLLED BRAKING are often used for emergency stops by drivers reason been that it helps to reduce speed when driving as fast as possible while the driver maintain the steering control of the vehicle.

Therefore the form of braking which is used to bring a vehicle to a smooth stop by applying smooth,steady pressure to the brake is called CONTROLLED BRAKING.

Final answer:

The method of braking that involves applying smooth, steady pressure to the brake to bring the vehicle to a smooth stop is called controlled braking. It helps prevent skidding and provides the driver with more control over the vehicle.

Explanation:

The form of braking used to bring a vehicle to a smooth stop by applying smooth, steady pressure to the brake is known as controlled braking. This method of braking involves applying consistent, even pressure to the brake pedal, which allows the car to slow down gently and gradually. It helps prevent uncontrolled skidding and provides the driver with more control over the vehicle's direction and speed during the stop. Unlike other methods like trail braking, threshold braking, or coasting, controlled braking is typically the safest and most effective method for daily driving conditions.