CHEMISTRY COLLEGE

200.0 grams of an organic compounds known to contain 98.061 grams of carbon, 10.381 grams of hydrogen, 32.956 grams of oxygen and the rest is nitrogen. what is the empirical formula of the compound? what is the molecular formula of the compound if its molar mass is 194.101?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The empirical formula is C₄H₅N₂O

2. The molecular formula is C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of compound = 200 g

Carbon (C) = 98.061 g

Hydrogen (H) = 10.381 g

Oxygen (O) = 32.956 g

Empirical formula =?

Molecular formula =?

Next, we shall determine the mass of nitrogen in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

Nitrogen (N) = 200 – (98.061 + 10.381 + 32.956)

Nitrogen (N) = 200 – 141.398

Nitrogen (N) = 58.602 g

1. Determination of the empirical formula of the compound.

C = 98.061 g

H = 10.381 g

O = 32.956 g

N = 58.602 g

Divide by their molar masses

C = 98.061 /12 = 8.172

H = 10.381 /1 = 10.381

O = 32.956 /16 = 2.060

N = 58.602 /14 = 4.186

Divide by the smallest

C = 8.172 /2.060 = 4

H = 10.381 / 2.060 = 5

O = 2.060 / 2.060 = 1

N = 4.186 / 2.060 = 2

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₄H₅N₂O

2. Determination of the molecular formula of the compound.

Empirical formula of the compound => C₄H₅N₂O

Molar mass of compound = 194.101 g/mol

Molecular formula =.?

[C₄H₅N₂O]n = 194.101

[(12×4) + (1×5) + (14×2) + 16]n = 194.101

[48 + 5 + 28 + 16]n = 194.101

97n = 194.101

Divide both side by 97

n = 194.101 /97

n = 2

Molecular formula => [C₄H₅N₂O]n

=> [C₄H₅N₂O]2

=> C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

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Answers

Answer:

To determine the value of Kp for the given equilibrium, we need to use the partial pressures of the gases involved.

In the balanced equation: 2 HI (g) ⇌ H₂ (g) + I₂ (g), the stoichiometric coefficients are 2, 1, and 1 respectively.

At equilibrium, the expression for Kp is given by:

Kp = (P(H₂) * P(I₂)) / (P(HI)²)

Using the provided partial pressures:

P(HI) = 1.9 atm

P(H₂) = 7.9 atm

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Substituting these values into the expression for Kp:

Kp = (7.9 * 2.3) / (1.9²)

Kp ≈ 19.5 / 3.61

Calculating the result:

Kp ≈ 5.4

Therefore, the value of Kp for the given equilibrium is approximately 5.4.

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Answers

Explanation:

Colloidal solutions, or colloidal suspensions, are nothing but a mixture in which the substances are regularly suspended in a fluid. ... Colloidal systems can occur in any of the three key states of matter gas, liquid or solid. However, a colloidal solution usually refers to a liquid concoction.

Answer:

Colloidal solutions, or colloidal suspensions, are nothing but a mixture in which the substances are regularly suspended in a fluid.

What type of matter is pepperoni pizza

Answers

Answer:

Heterogeneous Mixture. Have a good day! =)

Explanation:

A scientist isolates a water-soluble compound from spider venom. the substance has nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in its chemical structure. when the scientist injects the compound under the skin of mice, it causes certain structural materials in cell membranes to break down. in her next experiment, the researcher will determine whether the compound is toxic to humans. based on this information, the compound is a

Answers

Answer : Protein

Explanation : When the scientist isolated the water soluble compound from the spider venom it had elements such as carbon,nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen in its chemical structure this gives an assumption of the compound being a protein. But, further confirmation was given when it was injected under the mice skin and which broke down the structural materials in the cell membrane, this is one of the property of protein. And he is going to find out about its toxicity to humans.

Final answer:

The compound from spider venom is likely an alkaloid, a class of compounds often involved in cell membrane disruption and known for their psychotropic and physiological effects on humans. It might have potential medicinal uses like other animal toxins currently under research.

Explanation:

The compound described in the question, which is derived from spider venom and contains nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, is most likely a type of alkaloid. Alkaloids are naturally occurring chemical compounds containing mostly basic nitrogen atoms. They have a range of effects on living organisms but are often involved in cell membrane disruption. Examples include substances like morphine, codeine, and heroin, as well as various animal toxins currently under study for their medicinal potential. It's worth noting, that medicinal uses of animal toxins is not a new concept. Compounds similar to snake venom, for example, have found uses as antivirals and painkillers. Future research will reveal the exact mechanism and potential medicinal uses of this spider venom-derived compound.

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The chemical reaction for the formation of syngas is: CH4 + H2O -> CO + 3 H2 What is the rate for the formation of hydrogen, if the rate of the formation of carbon monoxide is 0.35 M/s ? g

Answers

Answer : The rate for the formation of hydrogen is, 1.05 M/s

Explanation :

The general rate of reaction is,

$aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD$

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

The expression for rate of reaction will be :

$\text{Rate of disappearance of A}=-(1)/(a)(d[A])/(dt)$

$\text{Rate of disappearance of B}=-(1)/(b)(d[B])/(dt)$

$\text{Rate of formation of C}=+(1)/(c)(d[C])/(dt)$

$\text{Rate of formation of D}=+(1)/(d)(d[D])/(dt)$

$Rate=-(1)/(a)(d[A])/(dt)=-(1)/(b)(d[B])/(dt)=+(1)/(c)(d[C])/(dt)=+(1)/(d)(d[D])/(dt)$

From this we conclude that,

In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.

a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.

The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.

The given rate of reaction is,

$CH_4+H_2O\rightarrow CO+3H_2$

The expression for rate of reaction :

$\text{Rate of disappearance of }CH_4=-(d[CH_4])/(dt)$

$\text{Rate of disappearance of }H_2O=-(d[H_2O])/(dt)$

$\text{Rate of formation of }CO=+(d[CO])/(dt)$

$\text{Rate of formation of }H_2=+(1)/(3)(d[H_2])/(dt)$

The rate of reaction expression is:

$\text{Rate of reaction}=-(d[CH_4])/(dt)=-(d[H_2O])/(dt)=+(d[CO])/(dt)=+(1)/(3)(d[H_2])/(dt)$

As we are given that:

$+(d[CO])/(dt)=0.35M/s$

Now we to determine the rate for the formation of hydrogen.

$+(1)/(3)(d[H_2])/(dt)=+(d[CO])/(dt)$

$+(1)/(3)(d[H_2])/(dt)=0.35M/s$

$(d[H_2])/(dt)=3* 0.35M/s$

$(d[H_2])/(dt)=1.05M/s$

Thus, the rate for the formation of hydrogen is, 1.05 M/s

The transamination of a-ketoglutarate leads to the formation of this amino acid A. Aspartate B. Glutamate C. Asparagine D. Glutamine E. Valine

Answers

Answer:

B. Glutamate

Explanation:

Transamination is a chemical reaction which involves the transfer of an amino group to a ketoacid to form new amino acids.

In biochemistry, transamination is accomplished by the enzymes known as transaminases / aminotransferases.

The example of transanimation is the conversion of α-ketoglutarate to glumate amino acid. α-ketoglutarate in body acts as a predominant acceptor of amino-group and produces glutamate on transanimation as a new amino acid.

It accepts the amino group transferred from the amino acid.

Aminoacid + α-ketoglutarate ↔ α-keto acid + Glutamate

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