Answer:
It includes; Digging deeper into areas of knowledge/expertise and comparison of achievement can help foster,creat or lead to a competitive position/ advantage. Finding out, sourcing and making use of other areas or sources of knowledge and information can keep a company up to date of competitive efforts and leads to an environment for creativity, shows/ create new knowledge within the company thereby finally leading toexisting competitive advantages and going after new ones.Success is a product of failure so therefore, getting the knowledge of failure as part of the innovative process can bring good results.
Meeting goals with all flexibility and sharing of personal stories, sourcing outsiders, proving one’s self wrong will all foster a kind of fear-free searching of new ideas.
Explanation:
For firm generally, crafting, creating or bringing a strategy that gives/yields a competitive advantage over rivals is said to be the most reliable means of achieving above-average profitability and financial performance in any organization. A company can attain and have sustainable competitive advantage if and when the elements of the strategy used by the company give buyers lasting and good impression orreasons to prefer a company's products or services over those of their competitors.
Strategic approaches used by company to build a competitive advantage includes; Focusing on a narrow market environment (niche) within an industry and also creating an advantage based on offering more value for the money e.t.c.
b) false
Learning curves are indeed useful for measuring work improvement in repetitive, simple tasks. They represent worker improvement in efficiency and reduction in mistakes over time, as these tasks are completed on a repetitive basis.
The statement, 'Learning curves are useful for measuring work improvement for repetitive, simple jobs requiring short times to complete', is true. A learning curve is a concept that represents improvement in efficiency of production as workers increase in skill through repetition of tasks. This concept is often used in business and economics to measure work improvement, particularly for jobs that are simple and repetitive in nature. For instance, when an assembly line worker repeats the same task over and over, they typically become faster and make fewer mistakes over time, thus increasing productivity.
#SPJ12
Answer:
Please refer to the below for the retained earnings at each year end
Explanation:
Retained earnings refers to the earnings available to a business enterprise after the deduction or payment of dividend.
Retained earnings = Beginning balance + Net income for the year - Dividends paid
Year 1
Retained earnings = 0 + 1,200 - 500
= $700
Year 2
Retained earnings = 700 + 1700 - 500
= $1,900
Year 3
Retained earnings = 1,900 + 2,100 - 1,000
= $3,000
Year 4
Retained earnings = 3,000 + 3,200 - 1,000
= $5,200
Year 5
Retained earnings = 5,200 + 4,400 - 1,000
= $8,600
To record the collection of the note and interest at its maturity, Ayayai Corp. first must calculate and record the accrued interest at the year-end, and then upon maturity, record the collection of the total amount received and credit the Notes Receivable and Interest Revenue.
The first step is to calculate the accrued interest on December 31, 2022. The note was issued on August 1, so the time period until December 31 is 5 months. To calculate the accrued interest, use the formula principal x interest rate x time (in years).
For our case: $48000 x 0.06 x (5/12) = $1200. So, Ayayai Corp. must record an accrual of $1,200 in interest receivable on December 31, 2022. This is done with a debit to Interest Receivable and a credit to Interest Revenue.
When the note matures 9 months from August 1, which will be in May 2023, both the principal and the full interest are due. The interest for 9 months would be $48000 * 0.06 * (9/12) = $2160. Thus, upon collection, Ayayai would debit Cash for the total amount received (principal + full interest), debit Interest Receivable for $1200, credit Notes Receivable for the principal amount, and credit Interest Revenue for the remaining $960.
#SPJ12
Answer: $12 million
Explanation:
In 2009, Cali made a revenue of $26 million.
In 2005, Cali made a revenue of $14 million.
= 26 - 14
= $12 million
Cali made $12 million more in 2009 than in 2005.
Answer:
The Annual Operating Cash Flow is $1,029,811.43
Explanation:
Initial Investment = Cost of Machine + Modification Cost
Initial Investment = $2,575,000 + $375,000
Initial Investment = $2,950,000
Salvage Value = $0
Useful Life = 7 years
Depreciation per year = (Initial Investment - Salvage Value) / Useful Life
Depreciation per year = ($2,950,000 - $0) / 7
Depreciation per year = $421,428.57
Annual Operating Cash Flow = (Sales – Operating Costs) * (1 – Tax Rate) + Tax Rate * Depreciation
Annual Operating Cash Flow = ($1,890,000 - $454,600) * (1 - 0.40) + 0.40 * $421,428.571
Annual Operating Cash Flow = $1,435,400 * 0.60 + 0.40 * $421,428.571
Annual Operating Cash Flow = $1,029,811.4284
Annual Operating Cash Flow = $1,029,811.43
The annual operating cash flow for ABC after considering costs related to the machine investment, increased sales, and taxes, is $1,034,097.
To compute the annual operating cash flow, we first add up the total cost of the machine. This includes the purchase price of the machine which is $2,575,000, the cost of modifications which is $375,000, and the additional inventory investment of $75,000. This gives a total investment cost of $3,025,000. Given that this will be depreciated straight-line over 7 years with no salvage value, the annual depreciation expense will be $3,025,000 / 7 = $432,143.
The machine is expected to increase ABC's sales revenues by $1,890,000 per year, but will also increase operating costs excluding depreciation by $454,600. Therefore, the total annual income before tax would be the increased sales ($1,890,000) minus the increased costs ($454,600) and the depreciation ($432,143), which equals $1,003,257.
As ABC's tax rate is 40%, the annual tax payable will be: $1,003,257 * 0.4 = $401,303. The annual income after tax is then $1,003,257 - $401,303 = $601,954. Finally, we must remember to add back the depreciation (as it is a non-cash item) to get to EBIT. This gives us a final operating cash flow of $601,954 + $432,143 = $1,034,097.
#SPJ11
b. U.S. fertilizer firm.
c. Canadian bank.
d. Apple market
Answer:
C
Explanation: