The skill you’re focusing on this week is:

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Answer 1
Answer:

could you explain some more please


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Alton Company produces metal belts. During the current month, the company incurred the following product costs: Raw materials $100,000; Direct labor $75,000; Electricity used in the Factory $25,000; Factory foreperson salary $3,750; and Maintenance of factory machinery $2,000. Alton Company's indirect product costs totaled:
A first-rate SWOT analysis:_______a. is a way to measure whether a company's value chain is longer or shorter than the chains of key rivals. b. reveals whether a company is competitively stronger than its closest rivals. c. is a tool for benchmarking whether a firm's strategy is closely matched to industry key success factors.
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Gilberto Company currently manufactures 65,000 units per year of one of its crucial parts. Variable costs are $1.95 per unit, fixed costs related to making this part are $75,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $62,000 per year. Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys the part. Gilberto is considering buying the part from a supplier for a quoted price of $3.25 per unit guaranteed for a three-year period. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 65,000 and buying 65,000 units. Should the company continue to manufacture the part, or should it buy the part from the outside supplier?

A monopolist has a supply curve that is upward-sloping, just like a competitive firm. does not have a supply curve because the monopolist sets its price at the same time it chooses the quantity to supply. has a horizontal supply curve, just like a competitive firm. does not have a supply curve because marginal revenue exceeds the price it charges for its products.

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Answer:

A monopolist does not have a supply curve because price and quantity are decided at the same time.

Explanation:

A supply curve is generally upward sloping showing a direct relationship between the price level and quantity supplied. In case of a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve is a horizontal curve, showing marginal; revenue and average revenue. The firm here is a price taker and decides the quantity to be supplied according to the price level. The firm is able to maximize profit at the level of output where the price is equal to marginal cost.

However, in case of a monopoly, the firm is a price maker. There is no unique relation between price and quantity. The price and quantity to be supplied are determined at the same time at the point where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.

Final answer:

Unlike a competitive firm, a monopolist does not have a supply curve since they set both their price and production quantity. They use their marginal revenue and marginal cost to determine these, setting their price at the highest amount consumers are willing to pay for their profit-maximizing quantity. A monopolist's marginal revenue is generally less than their product's price.

Explanation:

Contrary to a competitive firm, a monopolist does not have a defined supply curve because they determine both their price and production quantity. This ability is due to the monopolist's unique position as the sole supplier in the market. However, they don't set these arbitrarily; their decisions are guided by their marginal revenue—the additional income from selling one more unit—and their marginal costs. Where these two meet is their profit-maximizing quantity, and the highest price consumers are willing to pay for that quantity becomes the price. It's essential, however, to remember that a monopolist's marginal revenue is typically less than the price they charge for their product, which is why we say they don't have a supply curve.

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Lorenzo Company applies overhead to jobs on the basis of direct materials cost. At year-end, the Work in Process Inventory account shows the following. Work in Process Inventory Date ExplanationDebit Credit Balance Dec.31 Direct materials cost1,900,000 1,900,000 31 Direct labor cost210,000 2,110,000 31 Overhead applied684,000 2,794,000 31 To finished goods 2,723,000 71,000 1. Determine the predetermined overhead rate used (based on direct materials cost). 2. Only one job remained in work in process inventory at December 31. Its direct materials cost is $22,000. How much direct labor cost and overhead cost are assigned to this job

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Answer:

1. Overhead rate = Overhead costs / Direct material costs

Overhead rate = $684,000 / $1,900,000

Overhead rate = 0.36

Overhead rate = 36%

2. How much direct labor cost and overhead cost are assigned to this job?

Total cost of job in process                      $71,000

Less: Overhead applied                            $7,920

          ($22,000 * 36%)

Less: Material cost of job in process        $22,000

Direct labor cost                                        $41,080

Hence, direct labor cost is $41,080 and Overhead cost is $7,920

Final answer:

The predetermined overhead rate is 36%. For the last job with direct materials cost of $22,000, the direct labor cost assigned remains $210,000 and the overhead cost assigned is $7,920.

Explanation:

To answer your questions, first we need to determine the predetermined overhead rate which is the ratio of overhead costs to direct materials costs. Given that the total overhead costs were $684,000 and the total direct material cost was $1,900,000, the predetermined overhead rate would be $684,000 / $1,900,000 which equals approximately 0.36 or 36%.

Secondly, to calculate how much direct labor cost and overhead cost would be assigned to the last job which has a direct materials cost of $22,000: the direct labor cost remains the same as provided, which is $210,000. However, the overhead cost would be calculated by multiplying the direct materials cost of the job by the overhead rate (0.36), giving $22,000 * 0.36 = $7,920.

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Samantha was in the final stages of selling her existing business, but she backed out of the deal at the last minute because the buyer asked her to sign a contract stating that she would not enter into a similar business within the state for at least 15 years. This is an example of ______.

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Answer:

An unreasonable noncompete clause

Explanation:

A noncompete clause is any provision of a contract that ensures that one party will not compete directly with the other party by starting a similar business or profession that generates competition between them. In the question, there was an example of An unreasonable noncompete clause, which is any clause provided for in a contract that goes beyond the limitations determined to be legally binding, such as the time period and geographic area where an individual cannot to compete.

Rent controls force landlords to price apartments below the equilibrium price level. An immediate effect is a shortage (excess demand) of apartments, because the quantity of apartments demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the regulated price. When cities prevent landlords from charging market rents, which of the following are common long-run outcomes? Check all that apply.a.The future supply of rental housing units increases.
b.Efficient use of housing space results.
c.Nonprice methods of rationing emerge.
d.The quantity of available rental housing units falls.

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Answer: C) and D) answers.

Explanation: The rental market must have a free operation, that is, supply and demand have to set their price level, especially since, in this case, the product is not fungible, that is, it is not interchangeable. Each floor varies in location, number of square meters, construction qualities, etc. You cannot set a fixed reference price. Another of the most repeated consequences by experts is that the limitation will cause a reduction in supply, but demand will not go down, which will necessarily lead to greater tension in rental prices.

LO 4.2Which document lists the total direct labor used in a specific job?job cost sheet
purchase order
employee time ticket
receiving document

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Answer:

job cost sheet  

Explanation:

The job cost sheet refers to the statement used to report production costs and is developed by businesses using a work-order charging system to measure and assign costs of goods and services.

is the responsibility of the accounts department to chart all production costs (primary supplies, direct labor and overhead production) on the work cost sheet. For each worker, a separate job expense sheet is arranged.

Job cost sheet not gets utilized for paying work expenses only, it's also component of the reporting records of the business. It is also used in the system account as something of a subordinate ledger to the project as it includes all the information about the work being done.

1.Calculate the present value (PV ) of a cash inflow of $500 in one year, and a cash inflow of $1,000 in 5 years, assuming a discount rate of 15%.

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Answer:

The present value of $500 in one year is $434.78 and the present value of $1,000 in 5 years is $497.18

Explanation:

Hi, we need to use the following formula

Present Value = Future Value/ (1+Discount Rate)^years

Therefore, in the case of $500 in one year.

Present Value = $500/(1+0.15)^1 = $434.78

And for $1,000 in 5 years

Present Value = $1,000/(1+0.15)^5 = $497.18

Notice that the discount rate (15%) has to be used in its decimal form, that is 0.15 (which you can get by dividing 15/100).

Best of luck.

Best of luck

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