Answer:
Mass and weight would stay the same. However, the normal force between the person and the ground becomes smaller, making the weight of the person appear smaller.
Explanation:
The mass of an object is an intrinsic property. The mass of the object stays the same regardless of the motion of the object or the forces acting on the object. As a result, when the elevator accelerates downwards, the mass of this person would stay the same.
The weight of an object refers to the gravitational force on this object.
The gravitational force on an object is the product of the mass and the strength of the gravitational field:
.
The gravitational field strength near the surface of the Earth is mostly uniform (.) Since the mass of this person stays the same, the weight of this person would also stay the same.
When a person stands on level ground, forces on this person would include:
The net force on this person would be:
.
Rearrange this equation to obtain an expression for normal force:
.
When the person is not moving, acceleration of the person would be zero. By Newton's Laws of Motion, the net force on this person would also be zero.
In the equation above, the magnitude of the normal force would be equal to the magnitude of weight. It would appear that the normal force on the person is equal in magnitude to the weight of this person.
However, when the person accelerates in the vertical direction, the net force on the person will become non-zero in the vertical direction. Normal force would no longer be equal in magnitude to weight.
Specifically, when the person accelerates downward in this elevator, acceleration of this person would point downward. Net force on this person would also point downward.
In the equation , also points downward. However, because of the negative sign and would be in opposite directions.
Additionally, the magnitude of net force cannot exceed the magnitude of weight. As a result, the magnitude of the sum of these two vectors would be smaller than the magnitude of weight.
The normal force on this object is equal to the sum of these two vectors. As a result, the magnitude of normal force would also be smaller than the magnitude when the person isn't moving. It would appear as if the apparent weight of this person has become smaller than the original value.
Answer:
350 Degrees Fahrenheit
Explanation:
Answer:
According to the NEBULAR model, the solar system formed from a cloud of dust and gas.
Explanation:
According to Nebular model, the solar system was formed from molecular cloud of dust and gases. The material accreted and collapsed under its own weight. The rotating core gathered more mass increasing its temperature and pressure until nuclear fusion reaction started and Sun was born. The rest of the material flattened into disk from which planets were formed.
Answer:
C. Heat flows from lemonade to the ice
Explanation:
Transfer of heat from the drink to the ice is what melts the ice and cools the drink.