Answer:
1. The last one
2. The third one
Answer:
the partial derivatives are
fx =5/9
fy =(-13/18)
Step-by-step explanation:
defining the vector v (from (2,1) to (1,3))
v=(1,3)-(2,1) = (-1,2)
the unit vector will be
v'=(-1,2)/√5 = (-1/√5,2/√5)
the directional derivative is
fv(x,y) = fx*v'x + fy*v'y = fx*(-1/√5)+fy(2/√5) =-2/√5
then defining the vector u ( from (2, 1) toward the point (5, 5) )
u=(5,5)-(2,1) = (3,4)
the unit vector will be
u'=(3,4)/5 = (3/5,4/5)
the directional derivative is
fu(x,y) = fx*ux + fy*uy = fx*(3/5)+fy(4/5)=1
thus we have the set of linear equations
-fx/√5*+2*fy/√5 =(-2/√5) → -fx + 2*fy = -2
(3/5) fx+(4/5)*fy=1 → 3* fx+4*fy = 5
subtracting the first equation twice to the second
3*fx+4*fy -(- 2fx)*-4*fy = 5 -2*(-2)
5*fx=9
fx=5/9
thus from the first equation
-fx + 2*fy = -2
fy= fx/2 -1 = 5/18 -1 = -13/18
thus we have
fx =5/9
fy =(-13/18)
Answer:
Ascend
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we are going to use some principles of vector calculation. The concepts we are going to use are Partial derivatives, gradient vector, velocity vector, direction vector, and directional derivative.
The gradient vector is a vector that describes how is the 'slope' in the space of a multivariable function at a specified point; it is built as a vector of partial derivatives. The vector velocity is a vector that describes the direction and speed of the movement of a body, if we make the velocity a unitary vector (a vector whose norm is 1), we obtain the direction vector (because we are not considering the real norm of the vector, just direction). Finally, the directional derivative is a quantity (a scalar) that describes the slope that we get on a function if we make a displacement from a particular point in a specific direction.
The problem we have here is a problem where we want to know how will be the slope of the hill if we stand in the point (120, 80, 764) and walk due south if the hill has a shape given by z=f(x,y). As you see, we have to find the directional derivative of z=f(x,y) at a specific point (120, 80, 764) in a given displacement direction; this directional derivative will give us the slope we need. The displacement direction 'u' is (0,-1): That is because 'y' axis points north and our displacement won't be to the east either west (zero for x component), just to south, which is the opposite direction of that which the y-axis is pointing (-1 for y component). Remember that the direction vector must be a unitary vector as u=(0,-1) is.
Let's find the gradient vector:
Evaluate the gradient vector at (120,80) (764 is z=f(120,80); you may confirm)
Finally, find the directional derivative; if you don't remember, it can be found as a dot product of the gradient vector and the direction vector):
As you see, the slope we find is positive, which means that we are ascending at that displacement direction.
By solving the equation "" we get "".
As we know the auxiliary equations,
here,
m = 1, 2, -2
Thus,
The general equation will be:
→
Particularly,
hence,
The complete equation will be:
→
Thus the above answer is right.
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
First of all write the auxialary equation as
m=1,2,-2
Hence general solution is
Particular solution of 5 is
Particular solution of e^x is
Particular solution of e^2x is
Together full solution is
The measure of the angles are; J = 48, K = 57 and L = 75
Linear pair of angles are produced when two lines intersect each other at a point. The sum of angles of the linear pair is always 180 degrees.
In order to determine the measure of these angles, we have to set J as x. then find the measure of all of these angles.
J = x
K = x + 9
L = 2x - 21
Now, we can add them all together and set equal to 180;
x + x + 9 + 2x - 21 = 180
4x - 12 = 180
4x = 192
x = 48
Now that we have;
J = x = 48
K = x + 9 = 48 + 9 = 57
L = 2x - 21 = 2(48) - 21 = 96 - 21
L = 75
Hence, The measure of the angles are; J = 48, K = 57 and L = 75
Learn more about angles;
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Answer:
j=45 k=83 L=52
Step-by-step explanation:
j=x-7
k=2x-21
L=x
x-7+2x-21+x=180
4x-28=180
4x=208
x=52