A firm has the following accounts and financial data for​ 2017: Sales Revenue ​$3,060 Accounts Receivable ​$500 Interest Expense ​$146 Total Operating Expenses ​$600 Cost of Goods Sold ​$1,800 Preferred Stock Dividends ​$28 Accounts Payable ​$240 Inventory ​$200 Number of Common Shares Outstanding ​1,000 Tax Rate ​40% The​ firm's earnings per share for 2017 is​ ________.

Answer:

1. True: Every organization needs some degree of flexibility and standardization.

2. True: Being overly committed to following rules can harm an organization and keep it from growing.

3. flexibility; standardization.

Explanation:

It is really important and necessary that all organization have some degree of flexibility and standardization. Every organization is expected to be flexible, in order to be able to effectively manage potential changes or challenges that arises in business. They should also be standardized, by having proper policies, strategies and structure for the purpose of running the business smoothly and efficiently.

However, if an organization is overly committed to following rules, this can cause harm to it's business operations and thereby hindering its growth and development.

Hence, some degree of flexibility is needed in every organization in order to adapt to new situations or some degree of standardization to make routine tasks and decisions as efficient and effective as possible.

The amount of cash should be $315,000 will be needed to payback.

Calculation of the amount of the cash needed:

At the time When the note payable is signed, the entries should be

Cash $300,000 (debit)

     Note Payable $300,000 (credit)

Interest that accrues over the period of the over the note receivable should be

Interest expense $15,000 (debit)

             Note Payable $15,000 (credit)

here,

Interest expense = $300,000 × 5%

                           = $15,000

On June 1, 2019, the Note Payable plus Interest that needs to be paid should be

Note Payable $315,000 (debit)

       Cash $315,000 (credit)

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Answer:

$315,000 will be needed to pay back

Explanation:

When the note payable is signed, the entries would be as follows :

Cash $300,000 (debit)

Note Payable $300,000 (credit)

Interest that accrues over the period of the over the note receivable is

Interest expense $15,000 (debit)

Note Payable $15,000 (credit)

Interest expense = $300,000 × 5%

                            = $15,000

On June 1, 2019 the Note Payable plus Interest that needs to be paid would be :

Note Payable $315,000 (debit)

Cash $315,000 (credit)

Answer:

dividends  24,900

   dividen payable    24,900

to record declaration of dividends

dividend payable   24,900

   cash                                  24,900

to recored payment of dividends

Explanation:

amount of dividends:

8,300 shares x $3 per share = 24,900

dividends  24,900

   dividend payable    24,900

to record declaration of dividends

we post the dividends declared and we post the payable

dividend payable   24,900

   cash                                  24,900

to recored payment of dividends

we decrease the cash account and write-off the dividend payable

Answer:

What is marginal revenue when quantity is 30 ? 30?

• $70

= ($2,400 - $1,350) / (30 - 15) = $900 / 15 = $70  

What is marginal cost when quantity is 60 ? 60?

• $60

= ($3,150 - $2,250) / (60 - 45) = $900 / 15 = $60

If this firm is a monopoly, at what quantity will profit be maximized?

• quantity: 45 units

a monopoly maximizes its accounting profit when marginal revenue = marginal cost, in this case they both equal $50 per unit when total output is 45 units

If this is a perfectly competitive market, which quantity will be produced?

• quantity: 45 units

a perfectly competitive firm maximizes its accounting profit when marginal revenue = marginal cost, in this case they both equal $50 per unit when total output is 45 units

Comparing monopoly to perfect competition, which statement is true?

• The consumer surplus is smaller with a monopoly.
• The monopoly's price is higher.

In a monopoly, output is smaller than the perfectly competitive output. The price charged by a monopolist is also higher. This also results in lower consumer surplus with a monopoly.

Explanation:

Quantity      Price       Total Revenue            Total Cost

15                 90                   1350                         900

30                80                   2400                      1500

45                70                    3150                      2250

60                60                  3600                       3150

75                50                   3750                      4200

90                40                  3600                      5400

The marginal revenue is $70, when the quantity is 30.

The marginal cost is $60 when quantity is 60.

If this firm is a monopoly, at 450units the profit will be maximized.

In perfect competition, a firm produces where price and marginal cost both are equal. Both price and marginal cost are equal at 60 units. Comparing monopoly to perfect competition, the monopoly's price is higher. Thus, the first option is correct.

A financial ratio called the marginal revenue (MR)formula estimates the change in total revenue brought on by the sale of more goods or units. It typically slows down as output levels rise and is observed to follow the rule of diminishing returns. It is frequently shown as a graph with a declining slope.

Marginal revenue at 30 units of quantity:

= Change in Total Revenue / Change in Quantity

2400 - 1350 / 30 - 15

= $70

Marginal cost at 60 units of quantity:

= Change in Total Cost / Change in Quantity

= 3150 - 2250 / 60 - 45

= $60

If the firm is a monopoly then marginal profit will be zero at 45 units. If marginal revenue and marginal cost both are equal then marginal profit can be zero

In perfect competition, a firm produces where price and marginal cost both are equal. Both price and marginal cost are equal at 60 units

Comparing monopoly to perfect competition, the monopoly's price is higher .As in monopoly, the price at 45 units is $70 and in perfect competition, the price at 60 units is $60.

A table is attached for reference.

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Answer: All bankruptcy petitions are filed by creditors seeking to protect their claims against firms in financial distress.

Explanation:Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor. Bankruptcy is not the only legal status that an insolvent person may have, and the term bankruptcy is therefore not a synonym for insolvency. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, bankruptcy is limited to individuals; other forms of insolvency proceedings (such as liquidation and administration) are applied to companies. Bankruptcy is the legal proceeding involving a person or business that is unable to repay outstanding debts. The bankruptcy process begins with a petition filed by the debtor, which is most common, or on behalf of creditors, which is less common. All of the debtor's assets are measured and evaluated, and the assets may be used to repay a portion of outstanding debt.

Answer:

The weighted average contribution margin per unit is $131.32.

Explanation:

The total combined sales of both the products equal, 6300 + 3900 = 10200

The weightage of each product in sales mix is,

Silver = 6300 / 10200

Gold = 3900 / 10200

The weighted average contribution margin can be calculated by multiplying the per unit contribution of each product with their respective weights.

Weighted average unit CM = 6300/10200 * 95 + 3900/10200 * 190

Weighted average unit CM = $131.32