Why might a scientist want to use a model to study the solar system? O A. Its extreme simplicity makes it difficult to see patterns in observations. B. Its extremely slow movement makes it difficult to see the motions of different planets. C. Its extremely large size makes it difficult to see all of its parts at the same time. D. Its extremely small size makes it difficult to see planets that are far away

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A scientist wants to use a model to study the solar model because its extremely large size makes it difficult to see all of its parts at the same time. Hence, option C is correct.

What is a Solar System?

The Sun and all the smaller movable objects that orbit it make up the Solar System. The eight main planets are the largest objects in the Solar System, excluding the Sun. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are the four relatively tiny, rocky planets closest to the Sun.

The asteroid belt, which is home to millions of stony objects, lies beyond Mars. These are remains from the planets' creation 4.5 billion years ago.

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are the four gas giants that can be found on the opposite side of the asteroid belt. Despite being much larger than Earth, these planets are rather light. Their main components are hydrogen and helium.

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Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.(A) If the acceleration of an object remains constant, its velocity is constant.
(B) If the acceleration of object moving along a line is always 0, then its velocity is constant.
(C) It is impossible for the instantaneous velocity at all times a(D) A moving object can have negative acceleration and increasing speed.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:(A)if a body is accelerating then it's velocity can't be constant since an object is said to be accelerating if it is changing velocity (B)if the acceleration of an object moving along a line is 0 then it's velocity will be constant since there is no change in direction or speed(C)No.it is not possible for a moving body to have an instantaneous velocity at all times since instantaneous velocity is the velocity of a body at a certain instant of time..(D)Yes a moving object can have a negative acceleration and increasing speed,it can also have a positive acceleration with decreasing speed.

We often refer to the electricity at a typical household outlet as being 120 V. In fact, the voltage of this AC source varies; the 120 V is __________. We often refer to the electricity at a typical household outlet as being 120 V. In fact, the voltage of this AC source varies; the 120 V is __________. the minimum value of the voltage the peak value of the voltage the average value of the voltage the rms value of the voltage

Answers

Explanation:

We often refer to the electricity at a typical household outlet as being 120 V. In fact, the voltage of this AC source varies; the 120 V is "the rms value of the voltage".

The rms value of voltage is given by :

$V_(rms)=(V_(pk))/(√(2))$

Where

$v_(pk)$ is the peak value of voltage

So, the correct option is (d). " rms value of voltage".

If you are lying down and stand up quickly, you can get dizzy or feel faint. This is because the blood vessels don't have time to expand to compensate for the blood pressure drop. If your brain is 0.4 m higher than your heart when you are standing, how much lower is your blood pressure at your brain than it is at your heart

Answers

Complete Question

If you are lying down and stand up quickly, you can get dizzy or feel faint. This is because the blood vessels don’t have time to expand to compensate for the blood pressure drop. If your brain is 0.4 m higher than your heart when you are standing, how much lower is your blood pressure at your brain than it is at your heart? The density of blood plasma is about 1025 kg/m3 and a typical maximum (systolic) pressure of the blood at the heart is 120 mm of Hg (= 0.16 atm = 16 kP = 1.6 × 104 N/m2).

Answer:

The pressure at the brain is $P_b = 89.872 \ mm \ of \ Hg$

Explanation:

Generally is mathematically denoted as

$P = \rho gh$

Substituting $1025 kg/m^3$ for $\rho$ (the density) , $9.8 m/s^2$ for g (acceleration due to gravity) , 0.4m for h (the height )

We have that the pressure difference between the heart and the brain is

$P = 1025 * 9.8 *0.4$

$= 4018 N/m^2$

But the pressure of blood at the heart is given as

$P_h=120 mm of Hg =$ $120 * 133 = 1.59*10^3Pa$

Now the pressure at the brain is mathematically evaluated as

$P_b = P_h - P$

$= 1.596*10^4 - 4018$

$= 11982 N/m^2$

$P_b= (11982)/(133) = 89.872 \ mm \ of \ Hg$

Final answer:

When you stand up quickly, the blood pressure at your brain is lower than at your heart. The decrease in blood pressure can be calculated using the equation ΔP = ρgh, where ΔP is the change in pressure, ρ is the density of the blood, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height difference between the two points. In this case, the blood pressure at the brain is approximately 416.32 Pa lower than at the heart.

Explanation:

When you stand up quickly, your blood pressure drops because the blood vessels don't have enough time to expand and compensate for the change in posture. The brain, which is 0.4 m higher than the heart when standing, experiences a decrease in blood pressure. To calculate how much lower the blood pressure is at the brain compared to the heart, we need to use the equation: ΔP = ρgh, where ΔP is the change in pressure, ρ is the density of the blood, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height difference between the two points. In this case, we can use the height difference of 0.4 m and the density of blood to find the change in pressure.

Using the equation, ΔP = ρgh, we can calculate the change in pressure:

ρ = density of blood = 1060 kg/m³ (approximately)
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² (approximately)
h = height difference = 0.4 m

Plugging in the values into the equation, we get:

ΔP = (1060 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)(0.4 m) = 416.32 Pa

Therefore, the blood pressure at the brain is approximately 416.32 Pa lower than at the heart when standing up quickly.

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In this example we will use pendulum motion to actually measure the acceleration of gravity on a different planet. An astronaut on the surface of Mars measures the frequency of oscillation of a simple pendulum consisting of a ball on the end of a string. He finds that the pendulum oscillates with a period of 1.5 s. But the acceleration due to gravity on Mars is less than that on earth, gMars=0.38gearth. Later, during a journey to another planet, the astronaut finds that his simple pendulum oscillates with a period of 0.92 s. What planet is he now on?SOLUTIONSET UP Each planet has a different value of the gravitational acceleration g near its surface. The astronaut can measure g at his location, and from this he can determine what planet he's on. First we use the information about Mars to find the length L of the string that the astronaut is swinging. Then we use that length to find the acceleration due to gravity on the unknown planet.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let length of the pendulum be l . The expression for time period of pendulum is as follows

T = 2π $\sqrt{(l)/(g) }$

For Mars planet ,

1.5 = $2\pi\sqrt{(l)/(.38*9.8) }$

For other planet

.92 = $2\pi\sqrt{(l)/(g_1) }$

Squiring and dividing the two equations

$(1.5^2)/(.92^2) = (g_1)/(3.8*9.8)$

$g_1 = 9.9$

The second planet appears to be earth.

What minimum distance would you have to hit a baseball from the center of the earth so that it would eventually reach the moon? Assume you can hit the ball directly along the line that connects the centers of the earth and moon. The distance between the centers of the earth and moon is ???? = 3.82 × 108 m.

Answers

Answer:

d = 3.44 x 10⁸ m

Explanation:

The minimum distance required will be the distance from the centre of the earth to a point where gravitational intensity due to both earth and moon becomes equal . Once this point is reached , moon will attract the baseball on its own .

Let this distance be d from the centre of the earth

So GM / d² = G m / ( 3.82 x 10⁸ - d )²

M is mass of the earth , m is mass of the moon

M / m = ( d / 3.82 x 10⁸ - d )²

5.972 x 10²⁴ / 7.34 x 10²² = ( d / 3.82 x 10⁸ - d )²

81.36 = ( d / 3.82 x 10⁸ - d )²

9.02 = d / 3.82 x 10⁸ - d

34.45 x 10⁸ - 9.02 d = d

34.45 x 10⁸ = 10.02 d

d = 3.44 x 10⁸ m

A swimmer heads directly across a river, swimming at 1.00 m/s relative to still water. He arrives at a point 41.0 m downstream from the point directly across the river, which is 73.0 m wide. What is the speed of the river current?