2. Turn on Show current and select Electron flow. The moving dots represent a current of electrons—tiny, negatively charged particles—moving through the wire. Voltage is a measure of how much more potential energy an electron at one end of a battery has than an electron at the other end of the battery. A. How does changing the battery’s voltage affect the current? It makes the current get more electrons which causes more movement

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Changing the battery's voltage will also change the flow of electrons through the circuit. An increase in the voltage will produce more electron movement, and a reduction in the voltage will produce less electron movement.

Explanation:

The voltage is the potential energy between two points in an electric circuit. It is also the work done per unit charge to move a charge between these two points, this work is done against the resistance (analogous to frictional forces in the wire) of the wire. The potential energy is like the push required to move an electron through an electric circuit, and negatively charged particle (electron in the case of the wire) are pulled towards the higher potential, which is conventionally at the positive terminal. Current (flow of electrons) will not occur without any potential between two points.

Changing the battery's voltage will change the push that is experienced by the electrons. If the potential is increased, the electrons will experience more push, which means there will be more movement or flow of electrons through the circuit. Reducing the battery's voltage reduces the push experienced by the electrons; meaning a reduced flow or movement of these electrons through the circuit.


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Why might a scientist want to use a model to study the solar system? O A. Its extreme simplicity makes it difficult to see patterns in observations. B. Its extremely slow movement makes it difficult to see the motions of different planets. C. Its extremely large size makes it difficult to see all of its parts at the same time. D. Its extremely small size makes it difficult to see planets that are far away​

Answers

A scientist wants to use a model to study the solar model because its extremely large size makes it difficult to see all of its parts at the same time. Hence, option C is correct.

What is a Solar System?

The Sun and all the smaller movable objects that orbit it make up the Solar System. The eight main planets are the largest objects in the Solar System, excluding the Sun. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are the four relatively tiny, rocky planets closest to the Sun.

The asteroid belt, which is home to millions of stony objects, lies beyond Mars. These are remains from the planets' creation 4.5 billion years ago.

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are the four gas giants that can be found on the opposite side of the asteroid belt. Despite being much larger than Earth, these planets are rather light. Their main components are hydrogen and helium.

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In straight line motion, if the velocity of an object is changing at a constant rate, then its position is _________ and its acceleration is___________: O changing: zero O changing; changing O constant and non-zero; constant and non-zero O None of the above

Answers

Answer:

None of the above

It should be position is changing and acceleration is constant.

Explanation:

Since the velocity is changing, this means the object is moving, so the position must also be changing.

Acceleration is the change in velocity in time, if this change of velocity happens at a constant rate, the acceleration must be constant too.

So, for example, if the velocity were to stay the same (not changing), acceleration would be zero, because there wouldn't be a change in time on the velocity.

So in this case the answer sould be position is changing and acceleration is constant. But this isn't in the options so the correct answer is "None of the above"

Final answer:

In straight line motion, if velocity changes at a constant rate, then the position is changing and the acceleration is constant and non-zero. This is defined under the principles of kinematics and implies that as the velocity alters constantly, the object is in motion, hence its position is changing.

Explanation:

In straight line motion, if the velocity of an object is changing at a constant rate, then its position is changing and its acceleration is constant and non-zero. This condition is defined under the laws of physics, more specifically, under the study of kinematics.

The acceleration is constant because you're considering a situation where velocity is changing at a constant rate. In this case, the change in velocity is the acceleration, which is a constant and not zero. This situation is described by the kinematic equations for constant acceleration.

The position is changing because the object is moving. A change in position over time constitutes motion, and in this case, because the velocity (the rate of change of position) is changing, the object's position cannot be constant.

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A flat disk of radius 0.50 m is oriented so that the plane of the disk makes an angle of 30 degrees with a uniform electric field. If the field strength is 713.0 N/C find the electric Tiux through the surface A) 560 Nm2/C B) 620 N·m2/C C) 160 n N.m2/C D) 280 N.m2/C

Answers

Answer:

electric flux is 280  Nm²/C  

so correct option is D 280  Nm²/C

Explanation:

radius r = 0.50 m

angle = 30 degree

field strength = 713 N/C

to find out

the electric flux through the surface

solution

we find here electric flux by given formula that is

electric flux = field strength × area× cos∅   .......1

here area = πr² = π(0.50)²

put here all value in equation  1

electric flux = field strength × area× cos∅  

electric flux = 713 × π(0.50)² × cos60

we consider the cosine of the angle between the direction of the field and the normal to the surface of the disk

so we use cos60

electric flux = 280  Nm²/C

so correct option is D 280  Nm²/C

Hoover Dam on the Colorado River is the highest dam in the United States at 221m, with a power output of 680 MW. The dam generates electricity by flowing water down to a point 150 m below the stop, at an average flow rate of 650 m3/s.

Answers

Answer:

The power in this flow is 9.56*10^(8)\ W

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance = 221 m

Power output = 680 MW

Height =150 m

Average flow rate = 650 m³/s

Suppose we need to calculate the power in this flow in watt

We need to calculate the pressure

Using formula of pressure

Pressure=\rho g h

Where, \rho= density

h = height

g = acceleration due to gravity

Put the value into the formula

Pressure=1000*9.8*150

Pressure=1470000\ Nm^2

We need to calculate the power

Using formula of power

P=Pressure* flow\ rate

Put the value into the formula

P=1470000*650

P=9.56*10^(8)\ W

Hence, The power in this flow is 9.56*10^(8)\ W

Unpolarized light is passed through an optical filter that is oriented in the vertical direction. 1) If the incident intensity of the light is 90 W/m2, what is the intensity of the light that emerges from the filter? (Express your answer to two significant figures.)

Answers

Answer:

45 W/m^2

Explanation:

Intensity of light, Io = 90 W/m^2

According to the law of Malus

I=I_(0)Cos^(2)\theta

The average value of Cos^θ is half

So, I = Io/2

I = 90 /2

I = 45 W/m^2

Final answer:

Unpolarized light, when passed through a polarizer, reduces its intensity by half. So, the intensity if the light that emerges from a vertical filter will be 45 W/m².

Explanation:

Given that the incident intensity of the unpolarized light is 90 W/m², when passed through a vertically oriented optical filter, the emerging light will be polarized and will have its intensity halved as it's the property of a polarizing filter to decrease the intensity of unpolarized light by a factor of 2. The formula used in this process is I = Io cos² θ. In the case of unpolarized light passing through a single polarizer, θ is 0. So, the formula simplifies to I = Io/2.

Therefore, the intensity of the light that emerges from the vertically oriented optical filter is: I = 90 W/m² / 2 = 45 W/m².

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A flat (unbanked) curve on a highway that has a radius of 50 m. A car rounds the curve. The car has mass 4,907 kg. The static coefficient of friction between the curve and the car is 0.35. What is the maximum speed of the car to prevent sliding?

Answers

Answer:

maximum speed of the car to prevent sliding is 13.1m/s

Explanation:

Given data

Radius of curve r=50m

Mass of car m=4907kg

Coefficient of friction u=0.35

Limiting for R=?

Hence limiting force R=ma

R=4907*9.81

R=48137.7N

We know that the force to overcome friction is

F=uR

Hence

F=0.35*48137.7

F=16848.2N

Centripetal force along the curve is given as

Fc=mv²/r

Fc = centripetal force

m = mass

v = velocity

r = radius

To solve for velocity we have to equate both force required to overcome friction and the centripetal force

Fc=mv²/r=F=uR

mv²/r=uR

Making velocity subject of formula we have

v²=u*r*R/m

v²=(0.35*50*48137.7)/4907

v²=842409.75/

v²=171.67

v=√171.67

v=13.1m/s