A Lincoln Continental is twice as long as a VW Beetle, when they are at rest. On a 2-lane road, the Continental driver passes the VW Beetle. Unfortunately for the Continental driver, a stationary policeman has set up a speed trap, and the policeman observes that the Continental and the Beetle have the same length. The VW is going at half the speed of light. How fast is the Lincoln going ? (Express your answer as a multiple of c).

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

V(t) = √13/4c

Explanation:

See attachment


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Assume that the speed of light in a vacuum has the hypothetical value of 18.0 m/s. A car is moving at a constant speed of 14.0 m/s along a straight road. A home owner sitting on his porch sees the car pass between two telephone poles in 8.89 s. How much time does the driver of the car measure for his trip between the poles?
Light has wavelength 600 nm in a vacuum. it passes into glass, which has an index of refraction of 1.5. what is the frequency of the light inside the glass
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A lunar eclipse can occur during a full moon. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Lunar eclipse occurs when the Sun, the Earth and the Moon align in a straight line. The Earth blocks the sunlight falling on moon. In this alignment, the moon is in full phase. During solar eclipse, the moon passes through the shadow of Earth. Lunar eclipse occurs always during full moon phase-when the Earth comes between sun and moon.

Hence, the given statement is true.

True. Lunar eclipses only happen when there is a full moon.

Two long ideal solenoids (with radii 20 mm and 30 mm, respectively) have the same number of turns of wire per unit length. The solenoid is mounted inside the larger, along a common axis. The magnetic field with in the inner solenoid is zero. The current in the inner solenoid must be: a. two-thirds the current in the outer solenoid
b. one-third the current in the outer solenoid
c. twice the current in the outer solenoid
d. half of the current in the outer solenoid
e. the same as the current in the outer solenoid

Answers

Answer: The current in the inner solenoid is the same as the current in the outer solenoid.

The correct option is e

Explanation: Please see the attachment below

A 75 kg man starts climbing a ladder that leans against a wall. If the weight of the ladder is negligible, determine how far up the ladder the man can climb before the ladders starts to slip. The coefficient of friction on both surfaces is μS=0.25

Answers

The man can climb \bold { X (max) = 0.25* L* tan \alpha }, before  the ladders starts to slip.  

   

A - point at the top of the ladder  

B - point at the bottom of the ladder  

C - point where the man is positioned in the ladder  

L- the length of the ladder  

α - angle between ladder and ground  

x - distance between C and B  

 

The forces act on the ladder,  

Horizontal reaction force (T) of the wall against the ladder  

Vertical (upward) reaction force (R) of ground against the ladder.  

Frictionalhorizontal ( to the left ) force (F)  

Vertical( downwards) of the man,

mg = 75 Kg x 9.8 m/s² = 735 N  

in static conditions,  

∑Fx = T - F = 0                   Since,  T = F  

∑Fy = mg - R = 0                Since,  735 - R = 0, R = 735  

∑ Torques(b) = 0  

In point B the torque produced by forces R and F is Zero  

Then:  

∑Torques(b) = 0        

And the arm lever for each force,  

mg = 735  

   

Since, ∑Torques(b) = 0    

 \bold {735* x* cos\alpha  = F* L* sin\alpha    }     Since,T = F  

 

\bold {F = \frac {735* x* cos\apha }{L* sin\alpha }}      \bold {  \frac {cos \alpha } { sin\alpha }=  cot\alpha =\frac 1{tan\alpha}}  

\bold {F = \frac {735* x* cos\apha }{L }}    

\bold {F =  735* x* tan\alpha }}  

F < μR the ladder will starts slipping over the ground  

μ(s) = 0.25    

 

\bold { X (max) = 0.25* L* tan \alpha }

Therefore, the man can climb \bold { X (max) = 0.25* L* tan \alpha }, before  the ladders starts to slip. \

To know more about  Torque,

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Answer:

x (max) = 0,25*L*tanα

Explanation:

Letá call  

A: point at the top of the ladder

B: the point at the bottom of the ladder

C: point where the man is up the ladder

L the length of the ladder

α angle between ladder and ground

"x" distance between C and B

Description

The following forces act on the ladder

Point A: horizontal (to the right)  reaction (T) of the wall against the     ladder

Point B : Vertical (upwards) reaction (R)  of ground against the ladder

               frictional horizontal ( to the left ) force (F)

Point C : Weight (vertical downwards)) of the man mg

mg = 75 Kg * 9,8 m/s²       mg = 735 [N]

Then in static conditions:

∑Fx = T - F = 0    ⇒   T = F

∑Fy = mg - R = 0       ⇒   735 - R = 0     ⇒  R = 735

∑Torques(b) = 0

Note: In point B the torque produced by forces R and F are equal to 0

Then:

∑Torques(b) = 0      

And the arm lever for each force is:

mg = 735

d₁ for mg     and d₂  for T

cos α = d₁/x     then    d₁ = x*cosα

sin α  = d₂ / L   then    d₂ = L*sinα

Then:

∑Torques(b) = 0     ⇒   735*x*cosα  - T*L*sinα = 0

735*x*cosα =  T*L*sinα

T = F then       735*x*cosα = F*L*sinα

F = (735)*x*cosα/L*sinα         cos α / sinα = cotgα = 1/tanα

F = (735)*x*cotanα/L     or   F = (735)*x/L*tanα

When F < μ* R  the ladder will stars slippering over the ground

μ(s) = 0,25           0,25*R = 735*x/L*tanα

x   = 0,25*R*tanα*L/735

But R = mg = 735 then

0,25*L*tanα = x

Then  x (max) = 0,25*L*tanα

A vertical scale on a spring balance reads from 0 to 245 N . The scale has a length of 10.0 cm from the 0 to 245 N reading. A fish hanging from the bottom of the spring oscillates vertically at a frequency of 2.55 Hz . Ignoring the mass of the spring, what is the mass m of the fish?

Answers

Answer:

mass m of the fish is 7.35 kg

Explanation:

Given data

spring balance reads = 0 to 245 N

length = 10.0 cm

scale reading = 0 to 245 N

frequency f = 2.55 Hz

to find out

mass m of the fish

solution

we know the relation that is

ω = √(k/m)    ......................1

here k = spring  reading / length = 245 / 0.135

k = 1814.81 N/m

and

ω = 2π × f

ω = 2π × 2.5 = 15.71 rad/s

so put all value in equation 1 we get  m

ω = √(k/m)  

15.71 = √(1814.81/m)  

so m = 7.35

mass m of the fish is 7.35 kg

Answer:

9.55 kg

Explanation:

F = 245 N

Let K be te spring constant

F = K x

K = 245 / 0.1 = 2450 N/m

ω = 2 x π x f = 2 x 3.14 x 2.55 = 16.014 rad/s

\omega =\sqrt{(K)/(m)}

where m be the mass of fish

16.014 =\sqrt{(2450)/(m)}

m = 9.55 kg

A satellite travels around the Earth in a circular orbit. What is true about the forces acting in this situation? A. The resultant force is the same direction as the satellite’s acceleration. B. The gravitational force acting on the satellite is negligible. C. There is no resultant force on the satellite relative to the Earth. D. The satellite does not exert any force on the Earth.

Answers

Answer:

A. The resultant force in the same direction as the satellite’s acceleration.

Explanation:

Launching a satellite in the space and then placing it in orbit around the Earth is a complicated process but at the very basic level it works on simple principles. Gravitational force pulls the satellite towards Earth whereas it acceleration pushes it in straight line.

The resultant force of gravity and acceleration makes the satellite remain in orbit around the Earth. It is condition of free fall where the gravity is making the satellite fall towards Earth but the acceleration doesn't allow it and keeps it in orbit.

Final answer:

In a circular orbit around the Earth, the resultant force acting on a satellite is in the same direction as its acceleration.

Explanation:

In a satellite orbiting the Earth in a circular orbit, there are several forces at play. The gravitational force between the satellite and the Earth provides the centripetal force that keeps the satellite in its orbit. The centripetal force acts towards the center of the circular orbit, while the satellite's acceleration is directed towards the center as well. Therefore, option A is correct: the resultant force is in the same direction as the satellite's acceleration.

The gravitational force acting on the satellite is not negligible; in fact, it is crucial in providing the necessary centripetal force. Therefore, option B is incorrect.

Option C is incorrect as well. There is a resultant force acting on the satellite relative to the Earth, which is responsible for keeping the satellite in its circular orbit.

Lastly, option D is also incorrect. According to Newton's third law of motion, the satellite exerts an equal and opposite force on the Earth, keeping the Earth and the satellite in orbit around their common center of mass.

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A train whistle is heard at 300 Hz as the train approaches town. The train cuts its speed in half as it nears the station, and the sound of the whistle is then 290 Hz. What is the speed of the train before and after slowing down?

Answers

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler effect. The Doppler effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave movement when the emitter, or focus of waves, and the receiver, or observer, move relative to each other. Mathematically it can be described as,

f = f_0 ((v_0)/(v_0-v))

Here,

f_0 = Frequency of Source

v_s = Speed of sound

f = Frequency heard before slowing down

f' = Frequency heard after slowing down

v  = Speed of the train before slowing down

So if the speed of the train after slowing down will be v/2, we can do a system equation of 2x2 at the two moments, then,

The first equation is,

f = f_0 ((v_0)/(v_0-v))

300 = f_0 ((343)/(343-v))

(300*343) - 300v = 343f_0

Now the second expression will be,

f' = f_0 ((v_0)/(v_0-v/2))

290 = (343)((v_0)/(343-v/2))

290*343-145v = 343f_0

Dividing the two expression we have,

((300*343) - 300v)/(290*343-145v) = 1

Solving for v, we have,

v = 22.12m/s

Therefore the speed of the train before and after slowing down is 22.12m/s

Final answer:

The speed of the train can be determined using the Doppler effect formula.

Explanation:

The question involves the Doppler effect, which is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave as observed by an observer moving relative to the source of the wave. In this case, the train whistle's frequency changes from 300 Hz to 290 Hz as the train approaches the station.

To find the speed of the train before and after slowing down, we can use the formula for the Doppler effect:

f' = f((v + v_o)/(v - v_s))

Where:

  • f' is the observed frequency
  • f is the source frequency
  • v is the speed of sound
  • v_o is the speed of the observer (here it is the train)
  • v_s is the speed of the source (here it is the speed of sound)

By substituting the given values for observed frequency (290 Hz), source frequency (300 Hz), and the speed of sound (343 m/s), we can solve for the speed of the train before and after slowing down.

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