Answer:
-54,200 m/s^2
Explanation:
a=(vf-vi)/t
Answer:
W = ½ m v²
Explanation:
In this exercise we must solve it in parts, in a first part we use the conservation of the moment to find the speed after the separation
We define the system formed by the two parts of the rocket, therefore the forces during internal separation and the moment are conserved
initial instant. before separation
p₀ = m v
final attempt. after separation
= m /2 0 + m /2 v_{f}
p₀ = p_{f}
m v = m /2
v_{f}= 2 v
this is the speed of the second part of the ship
now we can use the relation of work and energy, which establishes that the work is initial to the variation of the kinetic energy of the body
initial energy
K₀ = ½ m v²
final energy
= ½ m/2 0 + ½ m/2 v_{f}²
K_{f} = ¼ m (2v)²
K_{f} = m v²
the expression for work is
W = ΔK = K_{f} - K₀
W = m v² - ½ m v²
W = ½ m v²
The principle of conservation of momentum implies that no work is performed by the internal forces during the separation of the space vehicle. This is granted that external forces are ignored and the total momentum and kinetic energy of the closed system remain constant.
The subject you're asking about centers around the principle of conservation of momentum. In the case of this space vehicle, before separation, the momentum of the whole system is given by the product of the mass and velocity, mv. After separation, one piece is at rest, leaving the other piece with momentum mv. As there is no external force, the total momentum does not change, so no work is performed by the internal forces causing the separation.
In more detail, the principle of conservation of momentum states that the total linear momentum of a closed system remains constant, regardless of any interactions happening within the system. The system is 'closed' meaning that no external forces are acting upon it. In this case, the space vehicle and the two smaller pieces it separates into form a closed system. This is consistent with your question's stipulation to ignore external forces, such as gravitational forces.
This can also be understood from the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. If we consider the vehicle before and after the separation, the kinetic energy of the system remains the same: initially all the energy is concentrated in the moving vehicle, and after the separation, all the kinetic energy is transferred to the moving piece while the at-rest piece has none. Therefore, the work done by the internal forces - which would change the kinetic energy - must be zero.
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Answer:
15.01 Liters
Explanation:
T₁ = Initial temperature = 25°C = 298.15 K
T₂ = Final temperature = 100°C = 373.15 K
V₁ = Initial volume = 12 mL
Here, pressure is constant so we apply Charles Law
∴ Final volume at 100°C is 15.01 Liters.
Answer:
The ratio of the model size is 1 : 2000
Explanation:
Given
Real Diameter = 0.012 um
Scale Diameter = 24 um
Required
Determine the scale ratio
The scale ratio is calculated as follows;
Substitute values for real and scale measurements
Divide the numerator and the denominator by 0012um
Represent as ratio
Hence, the ratio of the model size is 1 : 2000
The ratio of the model size to the actual size is 1 : 2000. This means the model represents the white blood cell's diameter 2000 times larger than its actual size.
The ratio of the model size to the actual size can be calculated using the given measurements:
Actual Diameter = 0.012 um
Model Diameter = 24 um
Ratio = Model Diameter / Actual Diameter
Ratio = 24 um / 0.012 um
Ratio = 2000
So, the ratio of the model size to the actual size is 1 : 2000. This means the model represents the white blood cell's diameter 2000 times larger than its actual size.
Learn more about white blood from the link given below.
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Answer:
8488 miles
Explanation:
The orbital period around an earth is given as:
Where G = constant = 6.67 x 10ˉ¹¹ N m² kgˉ², m = mass of object, T = period taken to round the earth, r = distance from the center of the earth to the orbiting object = radius of earth + orbital altitude.
Given that T = 7.84 hours = 28224 seconds, m = 5.972 x 10²⁴ kg, radius of earth = 3,958.8 miles = 6371071 m
r = radius of earth + distance from the ISS to the surface of the earth
distance from the ISS to the surface of the earth = r - radius of earth
distance from the ISS to the surface of the earth = 20031232.62 meters - 6371071 meters = 13660161.62 meters
distance from the ISS to the surface of the earth = 13660161.62 meters = 8488 miles
2. What is the angle a of the force F in the figure above?
(a) The magnitude of the force F acting on the knot is 5.54 N.
(b) The angle α of the force F is 54.4⁰.
The given parameters:
The net vertical force on the knot is calculated as follows;
The net horizontal force on the knot is calculated as follows;
From the trig identity;
The angle α of the force F is calculated as follows;
Find the image uploaded for the complete question.
Learn more about net force here:brainly.com/question/12582625
The knot is in equilbrium, so there is no net force acting on it. Starting with the unknown force and going clockwise, denote each force by F₁, F₂, F₃, and F₄, respectively. We have
F₁ + F₂ + F₃ + F₄ = 0
Decomposing each force into horizontal and vertical components, we have
F cos(180º - α) + (5.7 N) cos(50º) + (6.2 N) cos(-44º) + (6.7 N) cos(-137º) = 0
F sin(180º - α) + (5.7 N) sin(50º) + (6.2 N) sin(-44º) + (6.7 N) sin(-137º) = 0
Recall that cos(180º - x) = - cos(x) and sin(180º - x) = sin(x), so these equations reduce to
F cos(α) ≈ - 3.22 N
F sin(α) ≈ 4.51 N
(1) Recall that for all x, sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1. Use this identity to solve for F :
(F cos(α))² + (F sin(α))² = F ² ≈ 30.73 N² → F ≈ 5.5 N
(2) Use the definition of tangent to solve for α :
tan(α) = sin(α) / cos(α) ≈ 1.399 → α ≈ 126º
or about 54º from the horizontal from above on the left of the knot.