What explains why a prism separates white light into a light spectrum?A. The white light, on encountering the prism, undergoes both reflection and refraction; some of the reflected rays re-enter the prism merging with refracted rays changing their frequencies.
B. The white light, on entering a prism, undergoes several internal reflections, forming different colors.
C. The different colors that make up a white light have different refractive indexes in glass.
D. The different colors that make up a white light are wavelengths that are invisible to the human eye until they pass through the prism.
E. The different rays of white light interfere in the prism, forming various colors.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer :

QUESTION①)

What explains why a prism separates white light into a light spectrum ?

C. The different colors that make up a white light have different refractive indexes in glass.

✔ Indeed, depending on the radiation (and therefore colors), which each have different wavelengths, the refraction index varies: the larger the wavelength (red) the less the reflection index is important and vice versa (purple).

✔ That's why purple is more deflected so is lower than red radiation.  

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

I think the answer probably be B


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Please show steps as to how to solve this problem Thank you!

A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a 60.0-m building and lands 100.0 m from the base of the building. Ignore air resistance. (a) How long is the ball in the air?
(b) What must have been the initial horizontal component of the velocity?
(c) What is the vertical component of the velocity just before the ball hits the ground?
(d) What is the velocity (including both the horizontal and vertical components) of the ball just before it hits the ground?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

height of building (h)=60 m

Range of ball=100 m

(a)time travel to cover a vertical distance of 60 m

h=ut+(at^2)/(2)

60=0+(9.8* t^2)/(2)

t^2=12.24

t=3.49 s

(b)To cover a range of 100 m

R=ut

100=v_x* 3.49

v_x=28.57 m/s

(c)vertical component of velocity just before it hits the ground

v_y=u+at

v_y=0+9.81* 3.49=34.202 m/s

(d)v_(net)=√(v_y^2+v_x^2)

v_(net)=√(1986.02)=44.56 m/s

Final answer:

The ball is in the air for about 3.5 seconds. The initial horizontal velocity would have been approximately 28.6 m/s. The vertical component of the velocity just before the ball hits the ground is nearly 34.3 m/s. The overall velocity of the ball just prior to impact is roughly 44.6 m/s.

Explanation:

The problem given is about projectile motion which can be approached by splitting the motion into the horizontal and vertical components. We can work out the durations for each.

  1. For the time the ball is in the air, we know that it falls vertically under gravity. Use the equation of motion, h = 0.5gt^2 where h is the height (60.0 m) and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approx 9.81 m/s^2). Solving for t takes approximately 3.5 seconds.
  2. The initial horizontal component of the velocity can be calculated by the distance it traveled horizontally divided by the time it spent in the air. So, 100 m / 3.5 s = 28.6 m/s.
  3. The vertical component of velocity just before the ball hits the ground can be calculated using v = gt where g is the acceleration due to gravity and t is the time. Solving gives around 34.3 m/s.
  4. The overall velocity can then be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, combining the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity - sqrt((28.6 m/s)^2 + (34.3 m/s)^2). This will approximately equal 44.6 m/s.

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An advantage of J.J. Thomson's Plum Pudding Model was that it _____. A. was a much less expensive way to study atoms
B. simplified the calculations necessary to describe an atom
C. clearly explained where electrons were located in an atom
D. is much less expensive to bake a plum pudding than to look at an atom

Answers

the answer is d i think


Answer: plz mark brainliest

the answer is C

Explanation:

bc he used the plums or whatever's inside of the pudding to identify were electrons could be located and since it was a well known deserte many people where able to understand his analogy

Which correctly describes how the energy of a wave on the electromagnetic spectrum depends on wavelength and frequency?A.
Energy decreases with decreasing wavelength and decreasing frequency.
B.
Energy increases with decreasing wavelength and increasing frequency.
C.
Energy increases with decreasing wavelength and decreasing frequency.
D.
Energy decreases with increasing wavelength and increasing frequency.

Answers

Answer:

B.  Energy increases with decreasing wavelength and increasing frequency.

Explanation:

Most elements in nature exist as mixture of two or more isotopes
t or f

Answers

Answer:

Atomic mass is a value that depends on the distribution of an element's isotopes in nature and the masses of those isotopes. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about a carbon-12 atom. ... Most elements exist as a mixture of two or more isotopes.

So the answer is true.

Thank you and please rate me as brainliest as it will help me to level up

Students have four identical, hollow, uncharged conducting spheres, W, X, Y, and Z.Sphere Z is given a positive charge of +40 C. Sphere Z is touched first to sphere W, then sphere X, and finally to sphere Y. What is the resulting charge on sphere Y?

a. +5 με

b. +10 μC

c. +20 μC

d. +40 με​

Answers

d

Explanation:

because they made contact that means their new force will be the same

Final answer:

Sphere Z is initially charged with +40 C. When it is touched to three other spheres, the charge is evenly distributed among them. The resulting charge on sphere Y is +10 μC.

Explanation:

The initial charge on sphere Z is +40 C. When sphere Z is touched to sphere W, the charge is evenly distributed between the two spheres, resulting in each sphere having a charge of +20 C. Then, when sphere Z is touched to sphere X, the total charge is evenly distributed between all three spheres, resulting in each sphere having a charge of +13.33 C. Finally, when sphere Z is touched to sphere Y, the total charge is evenly distributed between all four spheres, resulting in each sphere having a charge of +10 C. Therefore, the resulting charge on sphere Y is +10 μC (option b).

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Suppose that 600 W of radiation in a microwave oven is absorbed by 250 g of water in a very lightweight cup. Approximately how long will it take to heat the water from 20 C to 80 C?(A) 50 s
(B) 100 s
(C) 150 s
(D) 200 s

Answers

Answer:

option (B)

Explanation:

Power, P = 600 W

mass of water, m = 250 g = 0.250 kg

T1 = 20° C

T2 = 80° C

ΔT = 80 - 20 = 60

specific heat of water, c = 4200 J/kg °C

Let the time taken is t.

Power x time = mass of water x specific heat of water x rise in temperature

600 x t = 0.250 x 4200 x 60

t = 105 second

option (B)

Final answer:

To heat 250g of water from 20°C to 80°C using a 600W microwave, it would approximately take 100 seconds.

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we first need to know the specific heat capacity of water, which is approximately 4.18 J/g°C. This value represents the amount of energy required to raise 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. Given this value, we'll need to use the formula q = mcΔT, where q is the energy transferred (in joules), m is the mass of the water (in grams), c is the specific heat capacity (in J/g°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature (in °C).

We're given that the initial temperature of water is 20°C and we want to heat it to 80°C, so ΔT = 80°C - 20°C = 60°C. Substituting the known values into the formula, we get: q = 250g * 4.18 J/g°C * 60°C = 62700 J. Now, we know that power (P) = q/t. Given that the microwave oven operates at 600 W (or 600 J/s), we can solve for t: 62700 J ÷ 600 J/s ≈ 104.5 seconds. So, the closest answer would be (B) 100 seconds, considering the approximate value.

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