Answer : The mass of sucrose added to 375 mL of water must be, 10.6 grams.
Explanation :
As we are given that 2.75 m/m percent solution of sucrose. That means, 2.75 grams of sucrose present in 100 grams of solution.
Mass of solution = 100 g
Mass of sucrose = 2.75 g
Mass of water = Mass of solution - Mass of sucrose
Mass of water = 100 g - 2.75 g
Mass of water = 97.25 g
First we have to calculate the mass of water.
Density of water = 1.00 g/mL
Volume of water = 375 mL
Now we have to calculate the mass of sucrose in 375 g of water.
As, 97.25 grams of water contain 2.75 grams of sucrose
So, 375 grams of water contain grams of sucrose
Therefore, the mass of sucrose added to 375 mL of water must be, 10.6 grams.
To make a 2.75% m/m sucrose solution, you need to add approximately 1062 grams of sucrose to 375 mL of water, considering the density of water as 1 g/mL.
To prepare a mass/mass (m/m) percent solution of sucrose, you need to calculate the mass of sucrose (in grams) that needs to be added to 375 mL of water to achieve a 2.75% concentration.
Here's how you can calculate it:
1. Convert the volume of water to grams, considering the density of water:
Density of water ≈ 1 g/mL
Mass of water = Volume of water × Density of water
Mass of water = 375 mL × 1 g/mL = 375 g
2. Determine the desired mass of sucrose as a percentage of the total mass:
Desired m/m percent = 2.75%
3. Calculate the mass of sucrose needed:
Mass of sucrose = (Desired m/m percent / 100) × Total mass
Mass of sucrose = (2.75 / 100) × (375 g + Mass of sucrose)
4. Rearrange the equation to solve for the mass of sucrose:
Mass of sucrose = (2.75 / 100) × (375 g) / (1 - (2.75 / 100))
Now, calculate:
Mass of sucrose = (2.75 / 100) × (375 g) / (1 - 0.0275)
Mass of sucrose ≈ (2.75 / 100) × (375 g) / 0.9725
Mass of sucrose ≈ (2.75 × 375 g) / 100 / 0.9725
Mass of sucrose ≈ (1031.25 g) / 0.9725
Mass of sucrose ≈ 1061.98 g
So, approximately 1062 grams of sucrose must be added to 375 mL of water to prepare a 2.75 m/m percent solution of sucrose.
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X 10 grams of lead is present in 250
mL of water, is it safe to drink the water?
Support your answer with mathematical
proof.
We are given:
Maximum concentration of Lead in water = 9 ppb
Mass of Lead in the given solution = 20 grams
Volume of water in the given solution = 250 mL
What is 1 ppb?
1 ppb, short for parts-per-billion. As from its name itself, ppb is used to find how many molecules of solute are present per 1 Billion molecules of the solvent
you can also use it in grams to get the formula:
1 ppb = 1 gram of solute / 1 Billion grams of Solvent
Finding the Ideal ppb concentration:
We are given that the maximum allowed concentration is 9 ppb
which means that we need 9 grams of the solute per 1 Billion grams of Solvent: 9 grams of Solute / 10⁹ grams of Solvent
ppb Concentration of the given solution:
We have 20 grams of Solute in 250 mL of water
Since the density of water is 1 gram/mL
20 grams of Solute / 250 grams of Solvent
As we can see, this fraction is FAR more large that the maximum ppb concentration
This means that the concentration of Lead in the Given solution is higher than the maximum amount and Hence, is unfit to drink
The number of protons neutrons, and electrons in each of the following species given are below;
The total number of protons present in an atom is known as the atomic number of that atom. The atomic number has no correlation either with the number of neutrons or the number of electrons present inside an atom.
15N7 ⇒ 7 electrons, 8 neutrons, 7 protons
33S16 ⇒ 16 protons, 16 electrons, 17 neutrons
63Cu29 ⇒ 29 electrons, 34 neutrons,29 protons
84Sr38 ⇒ 38 electrons, 46 neutrons,38 protons
130Ba56 ⇒ 56 electrons, 74 neutrons,56 protons
186W74⇒ 74 electrons, 112 neutrons,74 protons
202Hg80 ⇒ 80 electrons, 122 neutrons ,80 protons
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Answer:
1. 7 protons, 7 electrons, 8 neutrons
2. 16 protons, 16 electrons, 17 neutrons
3. 29 protons, 29 electrons, 34 neutrons
4. 38 protons, 38 electrons, 46 neutrons
5. 56 protons, 56 electrons, 74 neutrons
6. 74 protons, 74 electrons, 112 neutrons
7. 80 protons, 80 electrons, 122 neutrons
Answer:
Graham's law of effusion was formulated by Scottish physical chemist Thomas Graham in 1848. Graham found experimentally that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of its particles. This formula can be written as: , where: Rate₁ is the rate of effusion for the first gas.
Explanation:
r1 = rate of effusion for gas 1
r2 = rate of effusion for gas 2
M1 = molar mass of gas 1
M2 = molar mass of gas 2
Determine the amount of CO2(g) formed in the reaction if 8.00 grams of O2(g) reacts with an excess of C2H6(g) and the percent yield of CO2(g) is 90.0%.
Answer: The amount of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 5.663 grams
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Given mass of oxygen gas = 8 g
Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
For the given chemical equation:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
7 moles of oxygen gas produces 4 moles of carbon dioxide
So, 0.25 moles of oxygen gas will produce = of carbon dioxide
Now, calculating the mass of carbon dioxide from equation 1, we get:
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Moles of carbon dioxide = 0.143 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
To calculate the experimental yield of carbon dioxide, we use the equation:
Percentage yield of carbon dioxide = 90 %
Theoretical yield of carbon dioxide = 6.292 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the amount of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 5.663 grams
9.6 grams of H₂ can be formed from 54.6 grams of NH₃ in the following reaction: 2NH₃(g) → 3H₂(g) + N₂(g).
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Answer : The mass of is, 9.64 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of = 54.6 g
Molar mass of = 17 g/mol
Molar mass of = 2 g/mol
First we have to calculate the moles of .
Now we have to calculate the moles of
The balanced chemical equation is:
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 2 mole of react to give 3 moles of
So, 3.21 mole of react to give mole of
Now we have to calculate the mass of
Therefore, the mass of is, 9.64 grams.
Answer and Explanation :
Paramagnetic are those which has unpaired electrons and diamagnetic are those in which all electrons are paired.
(a) V³⁺
The electronic configuration is -
The electrons in 3d orbital = 1 (Unpaired)
Thus, the ion is paramagnetic as the electrons are unpaired.
(b) Cd²⁺
The electronic configuration is -
The electrons in 4d orbital = 10 (paired)
Thus, the ion is diamagnetic as the electrons are paired.
(c) Co³⁺
The electronic configuration is -
The electrons in 3d orbital = 6 (Unpaired)
Thus, the ion is paramagnetic as the electrons are unpaired.
(d) Ag⁺
The electronic configuration is -
The electrons in 4d orbital = 10 (paired)
Thus, the ion is diamagnetic as the electrons are paired.