CHEMISTRY COLLEGE

Does the molarity of the solution change with the change in temperature?Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

Yes, molarity changes according to temperature.

Explanation:

Molarity equals to moles over volume

which can be also said;

Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

Well, the volume or liters of the solution depends on temperature.

If the temperature is high then the volume will be higher where the molarity decreases.

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4Ga + 3S2 → 2Ga2S3 1. How many grams of Gallium Sulfide would form if 20.5 moles of Gallium burned?

Answers

Answer:

$m_(Ga_2S_3)=2415.31gGa_2S_3$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given chemical reaction, we can notice there is a 4:2 molar ratio between the burned moles of gallium and the yielded moles of gallium sulfide, therefore, we compute them as shown below:

$n_(Ga_2S_3)=20.5molGa*(2molGa_2S_3)/(4molGa)=10.25mol Ga_2S_3$

Then, by using the molar mass of gallium sulfide (235.64 g/mol), we directly compute the grams:

$m_(Ga_2S_3)=10.25mol Ga_2S_3*(235.64gGa_2S_3)/(1molGa_2S_3) \n\nm_(Ga_2S_3)=2415.31gGa_2S_3$

Best regards.

How could you use these solutions to determine the identities of each metal powder?Fill in the blanks with options in below:
1. The nitric acid solution will oxidize and thus dissolve _________. This will allow to identify ________.
2. To distinguish between ________, we can use the nickel nitrate
3. The nickel nitrate solution will oxidize and thus dissolve ________ and will not oxidize or dissolve ________.
Options:
a. Zn and Pt
b. Zn, Pb and Pt
c. Pb and Pt
d. Pb
e. Zn
f. Pt
g. Zn and Pb

Answers

Answer:

1.) The nitric acid solution will oxidize and thus dissolve _*(Zn and Pb)*_. This will allow to identify _**Pt**_.

2) To distinguish between _*(Zn and Pb)*_, we can use the nickel nitrate.

3) The nickel nitrate solution will oxidize and thus dissolve _**Zn**_ and will not oxidize or dissolve _**Pb**_.

Explanation:

1) Unlike Zinc and Lead, Platinum does not react with Nitric acid. So, it will be the only metal from step 1 that doesn't react. Pt is identified in this manner.

2) Nickel is higher than Lead in the activity series, but Zinc is higher than both of them in the activity series. This selectivity can be used to distinguish between Zinc and Lead metal powders.

3) Because Zinc is higher than Nickel in the activity series, it means that Zinc metal can and will displace Nickel from Nickel Nitrate solution. Therefore the Nickel Nitrate solution will oxidize and dissolve the Zinc metal.

But, there will be no reaction with the Lead metal powders sample as Pb is lower than Ni in the activity series, so, Nickel Nitrate solution will not oxidize or dissolve the Lead metal powders.

A system absorbs 12 J of heat from the surroundings; meanwhile, 28 J of work is done on the system. What is the change of the internal energy ΔEth of the system?

Answers

Answer: The value of change in internal energy of the system is, 40 J.

Explanation : Given,

Heat absorb from the surroundings = 12 J

Work done on the system = 28 J

First law of thermodynamic : It is a law of conservation of energy in which the total mass and the energy of an isolated system remains constant.

As per first law of thermodynamic,

$\Delta U=q+w$

where,

$\Delta U$ = internal energy = ?

q = heat absorb from the surroundings

w = work done on the system

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the change in internal energy of the system.

$\Delta U=12J+28J$

$\Delta U=40J$

Therefore, the value of change in internal energy of the system is, 40J.

What are some other things that have been engineered to help people deal with the effects of gravity?

Answers

Answer: weight helps gravity

Explanation

for example, when you outside with the wind blowing, your weight dont let you get carried away.

Final answer:

Technologies helping humans cope with gravity include methods to simulate weightlessness for training and entertainment, and prospective technologies suggested by general relativity theories like the gravity-based time machine. Studies on the gravity response in plants can also help sustain long-term space missions.

Explanation:

There are many technologies and methods designed to help humans cope with the effects of gravity. For example, astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) experience gravity but appear weightless because they are in constant free fall around the Earth. This is akin to the principle of equivalence, which states that falling around the Earth creates the same effects as being far off in space, away from all gravitational influences.

Training facilities, like NASA's Vomit Comet, provide an environment for astronauts to experience a state of near-weightlessness or free fall, preparing them for their missions in space. Moreover, innovations such as underwater filming, wire stunts, and computer graphics can also mimic the appearance of weightlessness, as seen in movies such as Gravity and The Martian.

Also, findings related to gravity and time machines in general relativity suggest that it might be possible, in theory, to move through time using gravity. Meanwhile, studies on how plants respond to gravity might contribute to long-duration space missions by regenerating the atmosphere, purifying water, and producing food.

Learn more about Gravity here:

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A solution of NaOH has a concentration of 25.00% by mass. What mass of NaOH is present in 0.250 g of this solution? Use the periodic table in the toolbar if needed.

Answers

Answer : The mass of NaOH present in the solution is, 0.0625 grams

Explanation : Given,

Mass % = 25 %

Mass of solution = 0.250 g

Formula used :

$Mass\%=\frac{\text{Mass of}NaOH}{\text{Mass of solution}}* 100$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mass of NaOH.

$25=\frac{\text{Mass of}NaOH}{0.250g}* 100$

$\text{Mass of}NaOH=0.0625g$

Therefore, the mass of NaOH present in the solution is, 0.0625 grams

The concentration of NaOH is 25.00% by mass, it means that 25.00% of the mass of the solution is of NaOH. Hence:

$m_(NaOH)=25.00\%* m_(solution)\Longrightarrow m_(NaOH)=(25)/(100)* 0.250~g\iff\n\n\boxed{m_(NaOH)=0.0625~g}$

Larry was told that a certain muscle cream was the newest best thing on the market and claims to double a person’s muscle power when used as part of a muscle-building workout. Interested in this product, he buys the special muscle cream and recruits Patrick and SpongeBob to help him with an experiment. Larry develops a special marshmallow weight-lifting program for Patrick and SpongeBob. He meets with them once every day for a period of 2 weeks and keeps track of their results. Before each session Patrick’s arms and back are lathered in the muscle cream, while Sponge Bob’s arms and back are lathered with the regular lotion.Which person is the control group?

SpongeBob

SpongeBob

Patrick

Patrick

Larry

Answers

SpongeBobs twin brother and Larry and Patrick’s twin brother

Final answer:

In the experiment, SpongeBob is the control group because regular lotion is used instead of the muscle cream. This allows a comparison with Patrick(rightly known as the experimental group) who uses the special muscle cream.

Explanation:

In the given scenario, SpongeBob represents the control group. In any experiment, the control group is the one that is kept normal or unchanged to be able to compare the effects of the variable being tested. In this case, it's the use of the special muscle cream. Patrick, whose arms and back are lathered with the muscle cream before each session, represents the experimental group because he is exposed to the variable being tested, which is the muscle cream. On the other hand, SpongeBob, who is given regular lotion instead of the special muscle cream, is part of the control group because he helps to provide a baseline for comparison.

Learn more about Control Group here:

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