Answer:
The amount of dividend is $20,000.
Explanation:
Calculate the dividend on common stock using the equation as follows:
Dividend = Dividend Declared - (Number of Preferred shares * parvalue)*5%
=$45,000−(5,000×$100×5%)
=$45,000−$25,000
=$20,000
B) Ellen is correct only if the state is making efforts to put social programs into effect and is not acting unreasonably in refusing to provide needed services.
C) Ellen is partially correct in that Congress has no authority to link highway funds with social services,but any other funds may be linked to social services by executive order.
D) Ellen is partially correct in that Congress has no authority to link highway funds with social services,but other funds may be linked to social services by an act of Congress.
E) Ellen is incorrect.
Answer: E. Ellen is incorrect.
Explanation:
From the information provided, we can deduce that Bill is incorrect. This is because the statement made by Bill that "Congress lacks the authority to tax in this manner because the U.S.Constitution expressly reserves that right to the states" is incorrect. It should be noted that the constitution of the United States contains no such reservation.
Also, Ellen is incorrect. This is because the Congress has the authority to link highway funds or any other funds with social welfare objectives.
Answer:
See the explanation below:
Explanation:
a- Calculate ROE and EPS under each of the economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
Under an expansion
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% + 20%) = $27,600
Earnings after taxes = $27,600 * (100% - 35%) = $17,940
Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $17,940 / $180,000 =
0.0997, or 9.97%
Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $17,940 /
6,000 = $2.99 per share
Under a recession
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% - 30%) = $16,100
Earnings after taxes = $16,100 * (100% - 35%) = $10,465
Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $10,465 / $180,000 =
0.0581, or 5.81%
Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $10,465 /
6,000 = $1.74 per share
b- Repeat part a, assuming that the company goes through with the capitalization.
Under an expansion
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% + 20%) = $27,600
Interest on debt = $75,000 * 7% = $5,250
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Earnings after interest = $27,600 - $5,250 = $22,350
Earnings after taxes = $22,350 * (100% - 35%) = $14,527.50
Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $14,527.50/ $180,000 =
0.0807, or 8.07%
Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $14,527.50 /
6,000 = $2.42 per share
Under a recession
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% - 30%) = $16,100
Interest on debt = $75,000 * 7% = $5,250
Earnings after interest = $16,100 - $5,250 = $10,850
Earnings after taxes = $10,850 * (100% - 35%) = $7,052.50
Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $7,052.50 / $180,000 =
0.0392, or 3.92%
Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $7,052.50 /
6,000 = $1.18 per share
c- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
Percentage change under expansion = ($2.42 - $2.99)/$2.99 = 0.1902 decrease, or 19.02% decrease.
Percentage change under recession = ($1.18 - $1.74)/ $1.74 = 0.3218 decrease, or 32.18% decrease
Answer:
The demand curve for wine shifts to the right
Explanation:
As per the forecast, there should be a decline in grape harvest. This induces the buyers to purchase more quantity of grapes in an anticipation of decline in future harvest which would eventually make grapes costlier than now.
Production of wine depends upon the availability of inputs. Grape being one of the necessary inputs. This means if in future, price of grapes rise, the production of wine would be costlier, which would raise the price of wine.
As a consequence of such an announcement, the wine market would experience an immediate increase in demand for wine which would shift the demand curve to the right.
Answer:
Dr interest expense $7,000
Dr notes payable $7,238
Cr cash $14,238
Explanation:
The first task is to compute interest expense on the loan in year 1 which is shown below:
interest expense=$100,000*7%
interest expense=$7,000
Principal repayment=repayment-interest repayment
Principal repayment=$14,238-$7,000=$7,238
The double entries are to debit interest expense and notes payable with $7,000 and $7,238 respectively while cash is credited with $14,238 as an outflow of cash.
B) Convenience products
C) Capital items
D) Specialty items
E) Repair items
Answer:
C) Capital items
Explanation:
Capital items are the goods that should have physical existence also it is to be used at the time of manufacturing the product and services. It involves various items like - building, equipment, tools, etc
These are not categorized into a finished goods but are used for making the finished goods
Therefore in the given situation, the option C is the most appropriate and hence the same is to be considered
Capital items are industrial products that aid in the buyer's production or operations, including installations and accessory equipment.
The correct answer is C) Capital items. Capital items are industrial products that are used in the production or operations of a buyer's business. These can include installations and accessory equipment that aid in the overall functioning of the business.
For example, if a manufacturing company needs machinery to produce its products, that machinery would be considered a capital item. It is a long-term investment that is essential for the company's operations.
Other examples of capital items include vehicles, computer systems, and specialized tools or equipment.
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Answer:
it cannot be used to settle debts
Explanation:
The assets are said to be liquid when it is convertible into cash and the liquid asset we called as a current asset. The liquidity of an asset is important to pay off the short term debt or obligations arise.
It can be in terms of account payable, inventory, prepaid insurance, etc
The asset that said to be illiquid when it is not be used for settling the debts
Hence, the first option is correct