Suppose that your demand schedule for dvds is as follows: price quantity demanded (income = $10,000) quantity demanded (income = $12,000) $8 40 dvds 50 dvds 10 32 45 12 24 30 14 16 20 16 8 12a. use the midpoint method to calculate your price elasticity of demand as the price of dvds increases from $8 to $10 if (i) your income is $10,000 and (ii) your income is $12,000.
b. calculate your income elasticity of demand as your income increases from $10,000 to $12,000 if (i) the price is $12 and (ii) the price is $16.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The demand schedule is first rearranged as in the attached photo.

The questions can be answered using the following midpoint method formulae:

Price elasticity of demand = Change is quantity / Change in price …………… (1)

Income elasticity of demand = Change is quantity / Change in income …………(2)

Where:

Change in quantity = (New quantity - Old quantity) / ((New quantity + Old quantity)/2)

Change in Price = (New price - Old price)/ ((New price + Old price)/2)

Change in income = (New income - Old income)/ ((New income + Old income)/2) =

Using the formulae, we have:

a(i) Price elasticity of demand when income is $10,000

We have:

Change in quantity = (New quantity - Old quantity) / ((New quantity + Old quantity)/2) = (32-40) / ((32+40)/2) = -0.222222222222222

Change in Price = (New price - Old price) / (New price + Old price)/2) = (10-8) / ((10+8)/2) = 0.222222222222222

Price elasticity of demand when income is $10,000 = Change is quantity / Change in price = -0.222222222222222 / 0.222222222222222 = -1

a(ii) Price elasticity of demand when income is $12,000

We have:

Change in quantity = (New quantity - Old quantity) / ((New quantity + Old quantity)/2) = (45-50) / ((45+50)/2) = -0.105263157894737

Change in Price = (New price - Old price) / (New price + Old price)/2) = (10-8) / ((10+8)/2) = 0.222222222222222

Price elasticity of demand when income is $12,000 = Change is quantity / Change in price = -0.105263157894737 / 0.222222222222222 = -0.473684210526316, or -0.47 approximately

b(i) Income elasticity of demand as income increases from $10,000 to $12,000 if the price is $12

Change in quantity = (New quantity - Old quantity) / ((New quantity + Old quantity)/2) = (30 - 24) / ((30 + 24)/2) = 0.222222222222222

Change in income = (New income - Old income)/ (New income + Old income)/2) = (12,000 – 10,000)/ ((12,000 + 10,000)/2) = 0.181818181818182

Income elasticity of demand = Change is quantity / Change in income = 0.222222222222222 / 0.181818181818182 = 0.81818181818182, or 0.82 approximately

b(ii) Income elasticity of demand as income increases from $10,000 to $12,000 if the price is $16

Change in quantity = (New quantity - Old quantity) / ((New quantity + Old quantity)/2) = (12 - 8) / ((12 + 8)/2) = 0.40

Change in income = (New income - Old income)/ (New income + Old income)/2) = (12,000 – 10,000)/ ((12,000 + 10,000)/2) = 0.181818181818182

Income elasticity of demand = Change is quantity / Change in income = 0.40 / 0.181818181818182 = 2.20

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Answer 2
Answer:

a. use the midpoint method to calculate your price elasticity of demand as the price of dvds increases from $8 to $10 if (i) your income is $10,000 and (ii) your income is $12,000 : -1

Explanation:

Suppose that your demand schedule for DVDs is as follows:

price

$8

10

12

14

16

quantity demanded (income = $10,000)

40 pizza

32

24

16

8

quantity demanded (income = $12,000)

50 pizza

45

30

20

12

a. use the midpoint method to calculate your price elasticity of demand as the price of dvds increases from $8 to $10 if (i) your income is $10,000 and (ii) your income is $12,000.

Price elasticity of demand   (Income $10,000) =  Quantity present - quantity previous  / (quantity present + quantity previous /2) divide with (Price present - price previous /  (price present + price previous /2))

quantity present - quantity previous / (quantity present + quantity previous/2) = 32-40 / ((32+40)/2)  = 9/36 = -0.2222

(Price present - price previous /  (price present + price previous /2))

= 10-8 / ((10+8)/2)  = 2/9  = 0.2222

Price elasticity of demand   (Income $10,000) =  Quantity present - quantity previous  / (quantity present + quantity previous /2) divide with (Price present - price previous /  (price present + price previous /2)) = -0.2222 /  0.2222 = -1

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Pink Arrangements has just completed operations for the year ended December 31, 2018. This is the third year of operations for the company. The following data have been assembled for the business.Insurance Expense $2,500Service Revenue 84,000Utilities Expense 1,500Rent Expense 12,000Common Stock 5,500Cash 5,800Retained Earnings, January 1, 2018 4,700Salaries Expense 47,000Accounts Payable 600Office Supplies 1,900Dividends 4,500Accounts Receivable 7,000Equipment 12,600Required:Prepare the income statement of Pink Arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Answers

Answer:

$21,000

Explanation:

Preparation of income statement

Income statement of Pink Arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2018.

REVENUE:

Service Revenue 84,000

Less EXPENSE:

Insurance Expense (2,500)

Utilities Expense (1,500)

Rent Expense (12,000)

Salaries Expense (47,000)

NET INCOME 21,000

Therefore the Income statement of Pink Arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2018 will be shows the amount of $21,000

Final answer:

The income statement of Pink Arrangements for the fiscal year ending 2018 is prepared by subtracting the total operating expenses (Insurance Expense, Utilities Expense, Rent Expense, and Salaries Expense) from the Service Revenue. The result is an Operating Profit of $21,000.

Explanation:

To prepare the income statement of Pink Arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2018, you start by calculating the Gross Revenue. In this case, the Service Revenue of $84,000 is the Gross Revenue since the company is a service company.

From the Gross Revenue, we deduct the operating expenses - Insurance Expense, Utilities Expense, Rent Expense, and Salaries Expense. This gives us the Operating Profit or Loss. The calculations are as follows:

  1.  

With this, you can conclude that the Operating Profit of Pink Arrangements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018 is $21,000.

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An investment has the following characteristics:ATIRRP: After-tax IRR on total investment in the property: 9.0%BTIRRE: Before-tax IRR on equity invested: 17%BTIRRP: Before-tax IRR on total investment in the property: 12%t: Marginal tax rate: 0.40What would be the break-even interest rate (BEIR), at which the use of leverage neither favorable nor unfavorable? (A)(A) 15.0%(B) 20.0%(C) 22.5%(D) 28.3%

Answers

Answer:

Option (A) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

After-tax IRR on total investment in the property = 9.0%

Before-tax IRR on equity invested = 17%

Before-tax IRR on total investment in the property = 12%

t: Marginal tax rate = 0.40

Break Even Interest rate (neither favorable nor unfavorable):

= After tax IRR on total investment ÷ (1 - Tax rate )

= 9% ÷ (1 - 0.40)    

= 9% ÷ 0.60

= 15%

During 2016, Ayayai Corporation spent $144,000 in research and development costs. As a result, a new product called the New Age Piano was patented. The patent was obtained on October 1, 2016, and had a legal life of 20 years and a useful life of 10 years. Legal costs of $17,400 related to the patent were incurred as of October 1, 2016. Prepare all journal entries required in 2016 and 2017 as a result of the transactions above. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

Please see below the journal entries of Ayayai Corporation for the year ending 2016 and 2017 respectively.

Explanation:

Ayayai Corporation

Journal Entries

For the Year ending 2016

Debit: Research & Development Expense $144,000

Credit: Cash $144,000

To record research and development expense.

Debit: Patent $17,400

Credit: Cash $17,400

To record legal cost relating to Patent.

Debit: Amortization Expense $435

Credit: Patent $435

To record amortization expense for the pro rated year.

Ayayai Corporation

Journal Entries

For the Year ending 2017

Debit: Amortization Expense $1,740

Credit: Patent $1,740

To record amortization expense for year.

AMORTIZATION EXPENSE CALCULATION:

Legal Cost = $17,400

Useful Life = 10 Years

Amortization Expense = Legal Cost / Useful Life

Amortization Expense = $17,400 / 10

Amortization Expense = $1,740 per year

But since in 2016 the patent was obtained on October 1, so Ayayai Corporation will have to pro rate the Amortization Expense in 2016 as below:

Amortization Expense = Annual Amortization Expense x No. of months / Total no. of months

Since patent was obtained in October so the No. of months is '3'

Amortization Expense = $1,740 x 3 / 12

Amortization Expense = $435

Answer:

                                 AYAYAI CORPORATION

                                       JOURNAL ENTRIES

Date                       Description                             DR                    CR

2016  

                    Research and developemnt         $144,000

                   Cash                                                                     $144,000

                 Being the amount spend on research and development

OCt 1             Patent                                            $17,400

                      Cash                                                                  17,400

Dec 31         Amortization Expense                       $435

                  Accumulated amortization                                    $435

2017          Amortization Expense                       $1,740

                  Accumulated amortization                                    $1,740

                 

           

Explanation:

Vern's makes all sales on account, subject to the following collection pattern: 20% are collected in the month of sale; 70% are collected in the first month after sale; and 10% are collected in the second month after sale. If sales for October, November, and December were $70,000, $60,000, and $50,000, respectively, what was the budgeted receivables balance on December 31?A. $40,000.
B. $46,000.
C. $49,000.
D. $59,000.
E. Some other amount

Answers

Answer:

B. $46,000.

Explanation:

The computation of the budgeted receivables balance on December 31 is shown below:

Particulars   Sale         October         NOvember         December       Balance

October      $70,000   $14,000         $49,000             $7,000           $0

                      ($70,000 × 20%) ($70,000 × 70%)     ($70,000 × 10%)  

NOvemeber  $60,000                        $12,000          $42,000          $6,000

                                            ($60,000 × 20%)   ($60,000 × 70%)

December    $50,000                                               $10,000            $40,000

                                                                                      ($50,000 × 20%)

Total it would be

= $6,000 + $40,000

= $46,000

What is the effect on​ China's aggregate demand when the United States goes into​ recession, when Japanese and European firms establish new plants in​ China, or when the Chinese yuan strengthens against the U.S.​ dollar?

Answers

Answer:

When the United States goes into recession - China's aggregate demand suffers greatly, meaning that it is reduced. This is because China is an important exporter of goods to the United States, so the exports element of Aggregate Demand will fall, bringing down Aggregate Demand as a whole.

When Japanese and European firms establish new plants in​ China - Chinese aggregate demand increases because more private investment from abroad arrives in the country, not only benefiting the Japanese owners, but also Chinese workers in the form of wages, Chinese companies in the form of more domestic consumption, and the Chinese government in the form of more tax revenue.

when the Chinese yuan strengthens against the U.S.​ dollar? - Aggregate demand will probably fall because a stronger yuan will decrease Chinese exprots, and increase American imports to China, and imports are not part of the Aggregate Demand calculation.

On July 1, Alvarez, Inc. purchased merchandise for $10,800 with terms of 2/10, n/30. On July 5, the firm returned $1,500 of the merchandise to the seller. Payment of the account occurred on July 8. Alvarez uses the perpetual inventory system. Required a. Prepare the journal entries for July 1, July 5, and July 8.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On July 1

Merchandise Inventory A/c $10,800

              To Accounts payable A/c $10,800

(Being goods purchased on credit)

On July 5

Accounts payable A/c Dr $1,500

    To Merchandise Inventory A/c $1,500

(Being goods returned)

On July 8

Accounts payable A/c Dr $9,300       ($10,800  - $1,500)

     To Cash A/c   $9,114                   

     To Merchandise Inventory A/c $186 ($10,800  - $1,500)× 2%

(Being due amount is paid and the remaining balance is credited to the cash account)

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