Based on current dividend yields and expected capital gains, the expected rates of return on portfolios A and B are 12% and 16%, respectively. The beta of A is 0.7, while that of B is 1.4. The T-bill rate is currently 5%, whereas the expected rate of return of the S&P 500 index is 13%. The standard deviation of portfolio A is 12% annually, that of B is 31%, and that of the S&P 500 index is 18%. a. Calculate the alphas for the two portfolios. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Alpha for A is 1.40%; Alpha for B is -0.2%.

Explanation:

First, we use the CAPM to calculate the required returns of the two portfolios A and B given the risks of the two portfolios( beta), the risk-free return rate ( T-bill rate) and the Market return rate (S&P 500) are given.

Required Return for A: Risk-free return rate + Beta for A x ( Market return rate - Risk-free return rate) = 5% + 0.7 x (13% - 5%) = 10.6%;

Required Return for A: Risk-free return rate + Beta for B x ( Market return rate - Risk-free return rate) = 5% + 1.4 x (13% - 5%) = 16.2%;

Second, we compute the alphas for the two portfolios:

Portfolio A: Expected return of A - Required return of A = 12% - 10.6% = 1.4%;

Portfolio B: Expected return of B - Required return of B = 16% - 16.2% = -0.2%.


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What would the net value of a long straddle position be if the stock price at expiration is $35?

Aggregate Planning is a. the activity of developing a plan that combines the efforts of the firm and its suppliers. b. the activity of developing a plan that combines the efforts of the firm and its distributors. c. the activity of matching supply of output with demand over the medium time range. d. the activity of matching supply of output with demand over the short time range. e. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

C. the activity of matching supply of output with demand over the medium time range.

Explanation:

Aggregate Planning is the activity of matching supply of output with demand over the medium time range through the use of information gotten from the inventory levels.

This ultimately implies that, an aggregate planning is a strategic technique used by organizations to make an aggregate plan for its manufacturing (production) process typically ahead of time, in order to have an idea of the level of goods are to be produced and what resources are required so as to reduce the total cost of production to its barest minimum.

Hence, aggregate planning is an attempt to forecast consumer demands within the criteria set by product, production process and distribution methods i.e within the intermediate range of its capacity.

A borrower signs the note and mortgage for a re-finance on his principal residence on Thursday, Dec. 31. What is the earliest day the funds for this loan could be disbursed (assuming no bona fide financial hardship)?

Answers

Answer: The earliest the funds could be disbursed would be Wednesday the 6th.

Explanation:

Federal holidays and Sundays are not counted when considering the 3business days rescission period for loans principal residences. The borrower has the opportunity till midnight on these 3 business days after landing papers are signed, the days are Saturday, Monday and Tuesday. With this consideration's, the earliest the funds could be disbursed would be Wednesday the 6th.

Answer the following questions using the information below: Cannady produces six products. Under their traditional cost system using one cost driver, SR6 costs $168.00 per unit. An analysis of the activities and their costs revealed that three cost drivers would be used under the new ABC system. The new cost of SR6 was determined to be $178.00 per unit. Given this change in the cost ________.

Answers

Answer:

Given this change in the cost, the adequacy and quality of the estimated cost drivers and costs used by the system will determine the costing results for SR6 under the new system.

Explanation:

A cost driver can be described as the unit of an activity or any factor that makes the cost of an activity to fluctuate. An estimated cost driver is adequate and of the expected quality when quality or quantity is satisfactory or acceptable.

Therefore, given this change in the cost, the adequacy and quality of the estimated cost drivers and costs used by the system will determine the costing results for SR6 under the new system.

Final answer:

Cannady has transitioned from a traditional to an Activity-Based Costing system, which uses three cost drivers. As a result, the cost of manufacturing SR6 rose from $168 to $178 per unit due to the more accurately distributed costs.

Explanation:

In this context, Cannady's move from a traditional cost system using a single cost driver to an Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system that uses three cost drivers resulted in a change in the unit cost of their SR6 product. The new price reflects a more accurate calculation of the costs incurred in producing SR6.

In a traditional cost system, overhead costs are simply divided by the total number of units produced using one cost driver. With the ABC system, costs are allocated based on the actual activities that consume resources, making the costs more accurate. Therefore, the unit cost of SR6 increased from $168.00 to $178.00 under the new system as the costs were more accurately allocated under the ABC system.

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If you owned a small firm that had become somewhat established, but you needed a surge of financial capital to carry out a major expansion, would you prefer to raise the funds through borrowing or by issuing stock? Explain your choice.

Answers

Answer:

I would issue stock because it is cheaper than borrowing.

Explanation:

First of all, issuing stock does not represent the obligation to pay interest over a long period of time, which can become very expensive if market conditions become adverse. Besides, if the company is small, it probably does not have the most advantageous financial conditions according to the banks, and the interest rate could be relatively high.

Besides, borrowing would mean increasing the liabilities in the financial statements, which could make the company less attractive for future investors.

Issuing stock does have the disadvantage of dilluting control of the company, because now stockholders own a piece of the company and could demand changes in management, and a different company strategy.

clean water softener systems has cash of $600, accounts receivable of $900, and office supplies of $400. clean owes $500 on accounts payable and salaries payable of $200. cleans current ratio is

Answers

Answer:

Cleans current ratio is = 2.71

Explanation:

The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures whether a firm has enough resources to meet its short-term obligations.

Current asset is any asset which can reasonably be expected to be sold, consumed, or exhausted through the normal operations of a business within the current fiscal year or operating cycle.

Current liabilities are often understood as all liabilities of the business that are to be settled in cash within the fiscal year or the operating cycle of a given firm, whichever period is longer.

Current ratio = current assets ÷ current liabilities.

From the question above;

Current assets;

Cash $600

Account receivable $900

Office supplies $400

Total $1900

Current liabilities;

Account payable $500

Salaries payable $200

Total $700

Current ratio = 1900 ÷ 700

Current ratio = 2.71

Issued stock for $6 cash (example).b. Purchased equipment costing $6,320, paying $4,893 in cash and charging the rest on account.
c. Paid $513 in principal and $91 in interest expense on long-term debt.
d. Earned $88,988 in sales revenue; collected $87,949 in cash with the customers owing the rest on account.
e. Incurred $10,766 in shipping expenses, all on credit. F. Paid $28,241 cash on accounts owed to suppliers. G. Incurred $4,332 in marketing expenses; paid cash. H. Collected $620 in cash from customers paying on account. I. Borrowed $6,359 in cash as long-term debt. J. Used inventory costing $62,752 when sold to customers. K. Paid $177 in income tax recorded as an expense in the prior year.

Answers

Final answer:

The subject of this question is Business at a College level. It provides various transactions and asks for clarification. The step-by-step breakdown of each transaction helps understand the scenario and the financial implications.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Business and it is at a College level. The question provides various transactions and asks for clarification on the subject matter. Below is a step-by-step breakdown of each transaction:


  1. Issued stock for $6 cash: This transaction indicates that $6 cash was received in exchange for issuing stock.

  2. Purchased equipment costing $6,320: This transaction involves the cash payment of $4,893 and the remaining balance of $1,427 charged on account.

  3. Paid principal and interest expense on long-term debt: In this transaction, $513 is paid towards the principal amount and $91 is paid as interest expense. The debt is not specified.

  4. Earned sales revenue and collected cash: $88,988 is earned in sales revenue, of which $87,949 is collected in cash. The remaining amount is owed by the customers on account.

  5. Incurred shipping expenses: $10,766 in shipping expenses is incurred and charged on credit.

  6. Paid accounts owed to suppliers: $28,241 cash is paid towards accounts owed to suppliers.

  7. Incurred marketing expenses: $4,332 in marketing expenses is incurred and paid in cash.

  8. Collected cash from customers paying on account: $620 cash is collected from customers who are paying on account.

  9. Borrowed cash as long-term debt: $6,359 is borrowed in cash as long-term debt.

  10. Used inventory costing $62,752: Inventory costing $62,752 is used when sold to customers. The information does not mention the selling price or any profit.

  11. Paid income tax: $177 is paid as income tax recorded as an expense from the prior year.

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Final answer:

The question involves interpreting 'business transactions' and their effect on the components of the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity). Various business transactions mentioned include issuing stock, purchasing equipment, earning and collecting sales revenue, borrowing and paying long-term debt, and more.

Explanation:

The subject of this question encompasses various business transactions that ultimately affect an entity's financial statements. The transactions in this question fall into categories of equity transactions (issuing stock), asset acquisitions (purchasing equipment), liabilities and equity transactions (borrowing and paying long-term debt), revenue and receivable transactions (earning and collecting sales revenue), expense and payable transactions (incurred shipping and marketing expenses), inventory transactions (using inventory sold to customers) and tax transactions (paying income tax recorded as an expense in the previous year).

Each of these transactions will have a dual effect on the components of the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity).

For instance, when the company issued stocks for $6 cash, it increased its cash asset and its equity. When the company purchased equipment costing $6,320, paying $4,893 in cash and charging the rest on account, it increased its equipment asset, decreased its cash asset and increased its Accounts Payable liability.

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