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A solid 0.6950 kg ball rolls without slipping down a track toward a vertical loop of radius ????=0.8950 m . What minimum translational speed ????min must the ball have when it is a height H=1.377 m above the bottom of the loop in order to complete the loop without falling off the track? Assume that the radius of the ball itself is much smaller than the loop radius ???? . Use ????=9.810 m/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

The minimum transnational speed is 4.10 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of solid ball = 0.6950 kg

Radius = 0.8950 m

Height = 1.377 m

We need to calculate the minimum velocity of the ball at bottom of the loop to complete the track

Using formula velocity at lower point

$v_(min)=√(5gR)$

Put the value into the formula

$v_(min)=√(5*9.8*0.8950)$

$v_(min)=6.62\ m/s$

We need to calculate the velocity

Using conservation of energy

P.E at height +K.E at height = K.E at the bottom

$mgH+(1)/(2)mv^2=(1)/(2)m(√(5gR))^2$

$v^2=(√(5gR))^2-2gH$

$v^2=(6.62)^2-2*9.8*1.377$

$v^2=16.8352$

$v=√(16.8352)$

$v=4.10\ m/s$

Hence, The minimum transnational speed is 4.10 m/s.

Answer 2

Answer:

Final answer:

The minimum translational speed the solid ball must have when it is at a height H=1.377 m above the bottom of the loop to successfully complete the loop without falling off the track is approximately 7.672 m/s. This was derived using principles of energy conservation.

Explanation:

The minimum translational speed must be sufficient enough to maintain contact with the track even at the highest point of the loop. Using the principle of energy conservation, the total energy at the height H, assuming potential energy to be zero here, should be equal to the total energy at the highest point of the loop. Here, the total energy at height H will consist of both kinetic and potential energy while at the top of the loop it consists of potential energy only. Setting these equations equal to each other: 0.5 * m * v² + m * g * H = m * g * 2R Solving the above equation for v:v = √2g (2R-H). Substituting known values henceforth gives us √2*9.81*(2*0.895-1.377) = 7.672 m/s. Hence, the ball must have a minimum translational speed of approximately 7.672 m/s at height H to complete the loop without falling.

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A box weighing 52.4 N is sliding on a rough horizontal floor with a constant friction force of magnitude LaTeX: ff. The box's initial speed is 1.37 m/s and it stops after 2.8 s. Determine the magnitude of the friction force exerted on the box.A box weighing 52.4 N is sliding on a rough horizontal floor with a constant friction force of magnitude LaTeX: ff. The box's initial speed is 1.37 m/s and it stops after 2.8 s. Determine the magnitude of the friction force exerted on the box.

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the friction force exerted on the box is 2.614 newtons.

Explanation:

Since the box is sliding on a rough horizontal floor, then it is decelerated solely by friction force due to the contact of the box with floor. The free body diagram of the box is presented herein as attachment. The equation of equilbrium for the box is:

$\Sigma F = -f = m\cdot a$ (Eq. 1)

Where:

$f$ - Kinetic friction force, measured in newtons.

$m$ - Mass of the box, measured in kilograms.

$a$ - Acceleration experimented by the box, measured in meters per square second.

By applying definitions of weight ( $W = m\cdot g$ ) and uniform accelerated motion ( $v = v_(o)+a\cdot t$ ), we expand the previous expression:

$-f = \left((W)/(g) \right)\cdot \left((v-v_(o))/(t)\right)$

And the magnitude of the friction force exerted on the box is calculated by this formula:

$f = -\left((W)/(g) \right)\cdot \left((v-v_(o))/(t)\right)$ (Eq. 1b)

Where:

$W$ - Weight, measured in newtons.

$g$ - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

$v_(o)$ - Initial speed, measured in meters per second.

$v$ - Final speed, measured in meters per second.

$t$ - Time, measured in seconds.

If we know that $W = 52.4\,N$ , $g = 9.807\,(m)/(s^(2))$ , $v_(o) = 1.37\,(m)/(s)$ , $v = 0\,(m)/(s)$ and $t = 2.8\,s$ , the magnitud of the kinetic friction force exerted on the box is:

$f = -\left((52.4\,N)/(9.807\,(m)/(s^(2)) ) \right)\cdot \left((0\,(m)/(s)-1.37\,(m)/(s) )/(2.8\,s) \right)$

$f = 2.614\,N$

The magnitude of the friction force exerted on the box is 2.614 newtons.