PHYSICS COLLEGE

wo parallel plates of area 100cm2are given charges of equal magnitudes 8.9 ×10−7C but opposite signs. The electric field within the dielectric material filling the space between the plates is 1.4 ×106V/m. (a) Calculate the dielectric constant of the material. (b) Determine the magnitude of the charge induced on each dielectric surface.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) 7.18

The electric field within a parallel plate capacitor with dielectric is given by:

$E=(\sigma)/(k \epsilon_0)$ (1)

where

$\sigma$ is the surface charge density

k is the dielectric constant

$\epsilon_0$ is the vacuum permittivity

The area of the plates in this capacitor is

$A=100 cm^2 = 100\cdot 10^(-4) m^2$

while the charge is

$Q=8.9\cdot 10^(-7)C$

So the surface charge density is

$\sigma = (Q)/(A)=(8.9\cdot 10^(-7) C)/(100\cdot 10^(-4) m^2)=8.9\cdot 10^(-5) C/m^2$

The electric field is

$E=1.4\cdot 10^6 V/m$

So we can re-arrange eq.(1) to find k:

$k=(\sigma)/(E \epsilon_0)=(8.9\cdot 10^(-5) C/m^2)/((1.4\cdot 10^6 V/m)(8.85\cdot 10^(-12) F/m))=7.18$

(b) $7.66\cdot 10^(-7)C$

The surface charge density induced on each dielectric surface is given by

$\sigma' = \sigma (1-(1)/(k))$

where

$\sigma=8.9\cdot 10^(-5) C/m^2$ is the initial charge density

k = 7.18 is the dielectric constant

Substituting,

$\sigma' = (8.9\cdot 10^(-5) C/m^2) (1-(1)/(7.18))=7.66\cdot 10^(5) C/m^2$

And by multiplying by the area, we find the charge induced on each surface:

$Q' = \sigma' A = (7.66\cdot 10^(-5) C/m^2)(100 \cdot 10^(-4)m^2)=7.66\cdot 10^(-7)C$

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Answer:

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1. Two charges Q1( + 2.00 μC) and Q2( + 2.00 μC) are placed along the x-axis at x = 3.00 cm and x=-3 cm. Consider a charge Q3 of charge +4.00 μC and mass 10.0 mg moving along the y-axis. If Q3 starts from rest at y = 2.00 cm, what is its speed when it reaches y = 4.00 cm?

Answers

Answer:

speed when it reaches y = 4.00cm is

v = 14.9 g.m/s

Explanation:

given

q₁=q₂ =2.00 ×10⁻⁶

distance along x = 3.00cm= 3×10⁻²

q₃= 4×10⁻⁶C

mass= 10×10 ⁻³g

distance along y = 4×10⁻²m

r₁ = $\sqrt{3^(2) +2^(2) }$ = $√(13)$ = 3.61cm = 0.036m

r₂ = $\sqrt{4^(2) + 3^(2) }$ = $√(25)$ = 5cm = 0.05m

electric potential V = $(kq)/(r)$

change in potential ΔV = $V_(1) - V_(2)$

ΔV = $(2kq_(1) )/(r_(1)) - (2kq_(2) )/(r_(2) )$ , where $q_(1) = q_(2)=$ 2.00μC

ΔV = $2kq((1)/(r_(1)) - (1)/(r_(2) ))$

ΔV = 2 × 9×10⁹ × 2×10⁻⁶ × $((1)/(0.036) - (1)/(0.05) )$

ΔV= 2.789×10⁵

$(1)/(2)mv^(2)$ = ΔV × q₃

$(1)/(2)$ ˣ 10×10⁻³ ×v² = 2.789×10⁵× 4 ×10⁻⁶

v² = 223.12 g.m/s

v = 14.9 g.m/s

The speed of the charge q₃ when it starts from rest at y = 2 cm and reaches y = 4 cm is; v = 14.89 m/s

We are given;

Charge 1; q₁ = 2.00 μC = 2 × 10⁻⁶ C

Charge 2; q₂ = 2.00 μC = 2 × 10⁻⁶ C

Distance of charge 1 along x = 3 cm = 3 × 10⁻² m

Distance of charge 2 along x = -3 cm = -3 × 10⁻² m

Charge 3; q₃ = +4.00 μC = 4 × 10⁻⁶ C

mass; m = 0.01 g

distance of charge 3 along y = 4 cm = 4 × 10⁻² m

q₃ starts from rest at y = 2 × 10⁻² m and reaches y = 4 × 10⁻² m.

Thus;

Distance of charge 1 from the initial position of q₃;

r₁ = √((3 × 10⁻²)² + ((2 × 10⁻²)²)

r₁ = 0.0361 m

Distance of charge 2 from the final position of q₃;

r₂ = √((3 × 10⁻²)² + ((4 × 10⁻²)²)

r₂ = 0.05 m

Now, formula for electric potential is;

V = kq/r

Where k = 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/s²

Thus,change in potential is;

ΔV = V₁ - V₂

Now, Net V₁ = 2kq₁/r₁

Net V₂ = 2kq₂/r₂

Thus;

ΔV = 2kq₁/r₁ - 2kq₂/r₂

ΔV = (2 × 9 × 10⁹)[(2 × 10⁻⁶/0.0361) - (2 × 10⁻⁶/0.05)]

ΔV = 277229.92 V

Now, from conservation of energy;

½mv² = q₃ΔV

Thus;

½ × 0.01 × v² = 4 × 10⁻⁶ × 277229.92

v² = 2 × 4 × 10⁻⁶ × 277229.92/0.01

v = √(221.783936)

v = 14.89 m/s

Read more about point charges at;brainly.com/question/13914561

An electron in a vacuum chamber is fired with a speed of 7400 km/s toward a large, uniformly charged plate 75 cm away. The electron reaches a closest distance of 15 cm before being repelled. What is the plate's surface charge density?

Answers

Answer:

2.29e-9C/m²

Explanation:

Using E = σ/ε₀ means the force on the electron is F = eE = eσ/ε₀.

The work done on the electron is W = Fd = deσ/ε₀. This equals the kinetic energy lost, ½mv².

½mv² = deσ/ε₀

d = 75cm – 15cm = 60cm = 0.6m

σ = mv²ε₀/(2de)

. .= 9.11e-31 * (7.4e6)² * 8.85e-12 / (2 * 0.6 * 1.6e-19)

. .= 2.29e-9 C/m² (i.e. 2.29x10^-9 C/m²)

A Venturi tube may be used as the inlet to an automobile carburetor. If an inlet pipe with a diameter of 2.0 cm diameter narrows to diameter of 1.0 cm, determine the pressure drop in the constricted section for an initial airflow of 3.0 m/s in the 2-cm section? (Assume air density is 1.25 kg/m

Answers

The pressure drop is equal to 80.99 Pa

Given information:

d1 = 2 cm = 0.02 m

d2 = 1 cm = 0.01 m

v = 3 m/s

p = 1.25 kg/m^3

Here we use Bernoulli's principle for the Venturi Tube:

Calculation of pressure drop:

$P1 - P2 = ((v^2* p)/ 2)* ((A1^2/ A2^2)-1)\n\nP1 - P2 = \Delta P = ((v1^2* p)/ 2)* ((A1^2/ A2^2)-1)$

Now the following formula for area calculation should be used:

$A1 = (\pi* d1^2)/ 4 = (\pi* (0.02 m)^2)/ 4 = 0.00031 m^2\n\nA2 = (\pi* (0.01 m)^2)/ 4 = 0.000079 m^2\n\n\Delta P = ((3 m/s)^2 *1.25 kg/m^3)/ 2) * ((0.00031 m^2)^2/(0.000079 m^2)^2)-1)$

= 80.99

Find out more information about the Pressure here: brainly.com/question/356585?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

the pressure drop is equal to 80.99 Pa

Explanation:

we have the following data:

d1 = 2 cm = 0.02 m

d2 = 1 cm = 0.01 m

v = 3 m/s

p = 1.25 kg/m^3

ΔP = ?

For the calculation of the pressure drop we will use Bernoulli's principle for the Venturi Tube:

P1 - P2 = ((v^2*p)/2)*((A1^2/A2^2)-1)

where A = area

P1 - P2 = ΔP = ((v1^2*p)/2)*((A1^2/A2^2)-1)

for the calculation of the areas we will use the following formula:

A1 = (pi*d1^2)/4 = (pi*(0.02 m)^2)/4 = 0.00031 m^2

A2 = (pi*(0.01 m)^2)/4 = 0.000079 m^2

ΔP = ((3 m/s)^2*1.25 kg/m^3)/2)*((0.00031 m^2)^2/(0.000079 m^2)^2)-1) = 80.99 N/m^2 = Pa

A ball having a mass of 500 grams is dropped from a height of 9.00 meters what is its kinetic energy when it hits the ground

Answers

Answer:

where m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), h = height

Given m = 500g = 0.5 kg, h = 9 meters

0.5*9*9.8 = 44.1 joules

Explanation:

Answer:44.1

Explanation:

A 5-kg moving at 6 m/s collided with a 1-kg ball at rest. The ball bounce off each other and the second ball moves in the same direction as the first ball at 10 m/sec. What is the velocity of the first ball after the collision?