Answer: Given statement is true.
Explanation:
When two or more substances mixed together then it results in the formation of mixture.
For example, a mixture of sand and water.
Mixtures are not chemically combined species because they can be separated by physical methods like filtration, distillation etc.
Hence, we can conclude that the given statement, mixtures can be separated by physical changes is true.
Answer:
There are 1, 13 moles of chlorine gas.
Explanation:
We apply the formula of the ideal gases, we clear n (number of moles); we use the ideal gas constant R = 0.082 l atm / K mol:
PV= nRT ---> n= PV/RT
n= 0,98 atm x 35,5 L /0,082 l atm / K mol x 373 K
n= 1,137448506 mol
The experiments 'The Iced Tea Debate' and 'The Salty Soup' illustrate different physical changes and energy transfers in the context of the Law of Conservation of Matter and Energy.
In 'The Iced Tea Debate', the independent variable could be the temperature of the tea, the dependent variable could be how quickly the ice melts and the control variable could be the amount of tea used in each trial. The Law of Conservation of Matter and Energy states that matter and energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. In this case, the ice melting is a physical change, and the energy transferred is thermal energy from the tea to the ice.
In 'The Salty Soup,' the independent variable could be the amount of salt added, the dependent variable could be the taste of the soup, and the control variable could be the type of soup used. The added salt dissolving into the soup is a physical change, and no noticeable energy transfer occurs.
One example of conservation of matter and energy in everyday life is the process of photosynthesis in plants. The plant absorbs sunlight (energy), carbon dioxide, and water, and converts them into glucose and oxygen, thus conserving matter and energy.
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In these demonstrations, matter and energy were conserved, as total mass and energy stayed constant. Significant phase and energy transformations were observed, like the melting of ice and the dissolving of salt. The total mass before and after the transformations remained the same, demonstrating the law of conservation of mass.
Matter and energy can be described as being conserved in a variety of systems because they can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred between objects or converted from one form to another. In 'The Iced Tea Debate' and 'The Salty Soup' demonstrations,
Variables would include: Independent variable: the substance added (be it ice tea or salt); Dependent variable: physical and chemical changes observed; Control variables: the initial conditions of the system, like temperature and pressure.
When analyzing the results of each of these demonstrations, you should observe energy transfers, in the form of heat in both scenarios.
Moreover, there would be conservation of matter observable in both scenarios. This can be proven by extracting and weighing all substances before and after their reactions, summing up the total mass, which should stay constant.
To answer the questions:
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b. products is greater than the chemical energy of the reactant.
c. reactant and the chemical energy of the products are equal.
d. reaction is conserved.
Answer:
The chemical energy of C2H4 and H2 is greater than the chemical energy of C2H6 .
Explanation:
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Answer:
When an electron is hit by a photon of light, it absorbs the quanta of energy the photon was carrying and moves to a higher energy state. This higher energy state is to imagine that the electron is now moving faster, (it has just been "hit" by a rapidly moving photon) Electrons therefore have to jump around within the atom as they either gain or lose energy
Explanation:
They gain or lose energy.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
A neutralization reaction is a reaction that involves acid and base with the production of salt and water as the end products. An example is as below:
HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
The salt produced here is NaCl. In solution, NaCl will ionize as:
Hence, the salt's positive ion (Na+) was contributed by the base (NaOH) while its negative ion (Cl-) was contributed by the acid (HCl).
In a neutralization reaction involving Ba(OH)2 and HNO3, the salt's positive ion comes from the base and the negative ion comes from the acid. In the molecular and net ionic equations, spectator ions, which are unaltered in the process, are included and excluded respectively.
In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react to produce water and a salt. Taking the provided reaction of Ba(OH)2 (aq) + 2HNO3(aq) → Ba(NO3)2(aq) + 2H₂O(1), the salt's positive ion (Ba²+), also known as the cation, comes from the the base, Ba(OH)2. The salt's negative ion (NO3-), also known as the anion, comes from the acid, HNO3. This reaction also represents a molecular equation where all reactants and products are represented as neutral substances. A net ionic equation would exclude the spectator ions, ions whose presence is required to maintain charge neutrality but are chemically and physically unaltered by the process.
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