Answer:
Alcoholic fermentation
Explanation:
Some bacteria and yeasts get energy by fermenting sugars, this reaction has as its end product ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide (CO2), this process is called alcoholic fermentation.
Alcoholic fermentation occurs as follows: in order to react, each glucose molecule initially consumes 2 ATP to be activated. When this occurs, the glucose molecule begins to undergo various reactions until it gives rise to two molecules of pyruvic acid.
In the course of these reactions, enough energy is released to recompose 4 ATP. Each pyruvic acid molecule then decarboxylates to ethyl alcohol or ethanol.
After all these processes, the energy balance of alcoholic fermentation is: 4 ATP produced minus 2 ATP consumed to activate glucose, resulting in abalance of 2 ATP.
Human beings use alcoholic fermentation products mainly for the production of alcoholic beverages, where ethyl alcohol acts, and bread, considering that the release of carbon dioxide causes the dough to grow.
autotrophic, cellulose in cell walls
vascular tissues, heterotrophic
vascular tissues, autotrophic
Answer: heterotrophic, chitin in cell walls
Fungi is a group of eukaryotic organisms, which can be grouped into Kingdom of Fungi. This kingdom includes organisms ranging from small microorganisms such as yeast and molds to large mushrooms. The fungi are different from plants, animals and bacteria as they possess chitin in their cell walls. However, these organisms can be more related to animals rather than to plants as they cannot produce their own food by the process of photosynthesis like plants. These organisms are dependent upon other organisms and their dead remains to obtain their food.
Answer:
The correct answer is heterotrophic and chitin in cell walls.
Explanation:
Fungi refer to a kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic species like the animals, as they attain their food from other species. That is, by captivating nutrients from the environment, either from the non-living or living organic matter. This is due to the fact that they do not contain chlorophyll pigment, unlike plants that are autotrophic in nature, as they produce their own food.
The fungi are non-vascular in nature, as they do not possess vascular tissues like phloem and xylem, unlike the plants. The cell wall of fungi is mainly formed of chitin, unlike plants that comprise cellulose in their cell walls.