The correct answer is option D, tetrad
Tetrad consist of two homologous chromosomes resulting into a foursome of DNA formed during meiosis. The 46 chromosomes in humans replicate during the process of meiosis. The original chromosomes and the replicated chromosome get attached to form conjoined twins, known as sister chromatids. During the prophase of meiosis, a four - part structure is formed which consists of two homologous chromosomes with two sister chromatids in each chromosomes.
The goals of biodiversity conservation include all of the following except
introducing exotic species into new environments
B It is an anabolic reaction that is endothermic.
C It is a catabolic reaction that is exothermic.
D It is an anabolic reaction that is exothermic.
Answer: The correct answer is-
B It is an anabolic reaction that is endothermic.
A cell forms glycogen from simple sugars when food is plentiful. In human beings, carbohydrates ( glucose) are stored in the form of glycogen in muscles and adipose tissue.
The formation of glycogen from glucose is called as glycogenesis and it requires large amount of energy ( endothermic reaction) as a larger molecule is formed from simple glucose molecules, which shows an anabolic reaction.
Thus, option B) is the right answer.
Cell respiration occurs in animal cells and not plant cells.
Photosynthesis uses chemical energy as energy source, and cell respiration uses light energy.
Photosynthesis uses light as energy source, and cell respiration uses chemical energy.
Correct answer: Photosynthesis uses light as energy source, and cell respiration uses chemical energy
Photosynthesis is a light dependent process in which green plants and certain other organism convert light energy in to chemical energy. In this process sunlight is uses to to convert water and carbon dioxide into ATP molecule which are needed for growth.
Cellular respiration is metabolic process that occurs inside the mitochondria of the cell to convert biochemical energy which is derived from nutrients into ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) and removal of waste products.
Photosynthesis uses light as an energy source, while cell respiration uses chemical energy. Therefore option d. is the correct answer.
The correct statement that distinguishes photosynthesis and respiration is:
Photosynthesis uses light as an energy source, and cell respiration uses chemical energy.
In photosynthesis, plants convert light energy into chemical energy, specifically glucose. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
On the other hand, cell respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
This process occurs in both plant and animal cells, specifically in the mitochondria.
Therefore, photosynthesis uses light as its energy source, while cell respiration uses chemical energy.
Therefore option d. is the correct answer.
Learn more about Photosynthesis here:
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False