Answer;
Carbohydrates;
The macromolecule that provides a person with most of the energy that is needed for daily activities is carbohydrates.
Explanation;
-Biological macromolecules fall into four categories: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. The body uses carbohydrates, lipids and proteins for energy.
Carbohydrates are the main source of energy and for structural purposes, Lipids are used to store energy; important parts of biological membranes and waterproof coverings, Nucleic acids helps to store and transmit hereditary or genetic information. Proteins functions as a source of energy and to control the rate of reactions and regulate cellular process.
Answer;
-Disruptive selection
Disruptive selection results in the creation of two distinct phenotypes.
Explanation;
-Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection that selects against the average individual in a population. The make up of this type of population would show phenotypes of both extremes but have very few individuals in the middle.
-The variance of the trait increases and the population is divided into two distinct groups. The disruptive selection will cause organisms with intermediate traits to reproduce less, and will allow those organisms with extreme traits to reproduce more.
C.differences in food preferences between two populations of birds
D.failure of sperm and egg production in hybrids between two populations of insects
Answer:
C.differences in food preferences between two populations of birds.
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation is a type of isolating mechanism which may further lead to speciation.
In this type of isolating mechanisms, the two types of organisms are isolated as they are unable to either mate or even if they mate, they fail to produce a viable progeny.
Reproductive isolation can occur due to :
1. Different mating strategies, time or place.
2. Inability to fertilize.
3.Production of a sterile or viable progeny.
Therefore, from the given option differences in food preferences is not a type of reproductive isolation as it does not follow any of the three listed mechanisms.
Reproductive isolation includes mechanisms that prevent different species from producing viable offspring. These can include behavioral, temporal, or biological factors. Differences in food preferences do not contribute to reproductive isolation.
In the context of evolution, reproductive isolation is a set of mechanisms, behaviours and physiological processes that prevent members of two different species that cross or mate from producing viable, fertile offspring. Examples include differences in behaviours like courtship songs, differences in breeding season timing, or incompatibility of gametes (like sperm and eggs) of two species.
Therefore, the choice C - differences in food preferences between two populations of birds is NOT an example of reproductive isolation. It's a ecological difference, not a barrier to mating or producing viable offspring.
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Answer: A it’s based on uranium,which is plentiful
Explanation:
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