Respiration is an exothermic reaction because it releases more energy than it absorbs in the form of heat to its surroundings. All such reactions require an initial energy input, known as 'activation energy', to start the reaction. In an exothermic reaction, the heat content 'q' is negative, showing the transfer of thermal energy from the system to its surroundings.
Respiration is an "exothermic reaction", which means it is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat to its surroundings. This is achieved through the catabolism of foods in your energy bar, which is an example of an exergonic reaction. This reaction absorbs some of the chemical energy stored in the food, turns it into molecules your body can use, and releases the excess energy into the surroundings. However, all chemical reactions, including exothermic and endothermic reactions, require a small amount of energy to activate them.
During an exothermic reaction, there is a net release of energy despite this initial energy input. The energy given off is more than the energy absorbed. This process represents the concept of 'activation energy', an energy barrier that needs to be overcome for the reaction to proceed. Therefore, the heat content, often represented as 'q', is negative in an exothermic reaction, indicating that the system gives off thermal energy to the surroundings, making the surrounding environment warmer.
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b.850 ma
c.550 ma
d.280 ma
e.650 ma
the current approximately 7.0 ms after closing the switch is about 250 mA, which is option (a).
To find the current through the circuit 7.0 ms after the switch is closed, we can use the concept of an RL circuit. The current in an RL circuit follows an exponential growth equation, given by:
I(t) = (V/R)(1 - e^(-t/τ))
Where:
I(t) is the current at time t.
V is the voltage from the power supply (15 V in this case).
R is the resistance (60 Ω).
τ (tau) is the time constant of the circuit, given by L/R, where L is the inductance (45 mH = 0.045 H).
First, calculate the time constant τ:
τ = L/R = 0.045 H / 60 Ω = 0.00075 s.
Now, plug in the values into the equation to find I(7.0 ms):
t = 7.0 ms = 0.007 s.
I(0.007 s) = (15 V / 60 Ω) * (1 - e^(-0.007 s / 0.00075 s))
I(0.007 s) = (0.25 A) * (1 - e^(-9.333...))
Now, calculate the current:
I(0.007 s) ≈ (0.25 A) * (1 - e^(-9.333...))
I(0.007 s) ≈ (0.25 A) * (1 - 0.0000962) [Using e^(-9.333...) ≈ 0.0000962]
I(0.007 s) ≈ (0.25 A) * (0.9999038)
I(0.007 s) ≈ 0.24998 A
I(0.007 s) ≈ 250 mA
So, the current approximately 7.0 ms after closing the switch is about 250 mA, which is option (a).
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Initial current = 0
Final current = (15 V) / (60 ohms) = 0.25 Ampere
Current along the way = 0.25 · (1 - e^- time / time-constant)
"time-constant" = L/R = (0.045 / 60) = 7.5 x 10⁻⁴ second
Current = 0.25 · (1 - e^-10,000t/7.5)
When t = 7 ms,
Current = 0.25 · ( 1 - e^-70/7.5)
Current = 0.25 · (1 - e^-9.33)
Current = 0.25 · (1 - 8.84 x 10⁻⁵)
Current = 0.25 · (0.9999)
Current = so close to 250 mA that you can't tell the difference.
The reason is that 7.0 mS is 9.3 time-constants, and during EVERY time-constant, the current grows by 37% of the distance it still has left to go. So after 9.3 of these, it's practically AT the target.
I have a feeling that the time in the question is SUPPOSED TO BE 7 microseconds. If that's true, then
Current = 0.25 · (1 - e^-[ 7 x 10⁻⁶ / 7.5 x 10⁻⁴ ]
Current = 0.25 · (1 - e^-0.00933)
Current = 0.25 · (1 - 0.9907)
Current = 0.25 · (0.0093)
Current = 2.32 mA ?
No, that can't be it either.
Well ! Now, I'm going to determine the true and correct final answer in the only cheap and sleazy way I have left ... by looking at all the choices offered, and eliminating the absurd ones.
The effect of an inductor in the circuit is to resist any change in current. The final current in this circuit is when it's not trying to change any more. So the final current is just the battery with a resistor across it ... (12 V) / (60 ohms). That's 0.25 Ampere, or 250 mA. The current starts at zero when the switch closes, and it builds up and builds up to 250 mA. It's never more than 250 mA.
So look at the choices ! The only one that not more than 250 mA is choice-A .
THAT has to be it. 7.0 mS is a no-brainer. It's 9.3 time-constants after the switch closes, the current has built up to 99.99% of its final value by then, it's not really trying to change much any more, the inductor is just about finished having any effect on the current, and the current is essentially at its final value of 250 mA. The action is all over.
Now, I fully realize that Mister "Rishwait" is a bot and all, and nobody really needs the answer to this question. But every cloud has a silver lining. It's a numskull question, but it earned me 10 points, and it's been a truly fascinating trip down Memory Lane.
The reflection of Lin Yao at the back of the spoon must be an upright reflection of himself. The back of the spoon is the convex side. When Lin Yao will look at the inner side of the spoon, his reflection will be inverted. This is because the inner side of the spoon is the concave side.
Answer:
It is A upside down and smaller
Explanation:
i just grabbed a spoon and look at myself
it also depends on what side you are looking at if you look at the back side it a normal mirror but if you look at the front its upside down and smaller
Elements in the same group or family share important properties due to their similar electronic configurations and valence shell structure.
The periodic table is organized based on the electronic structure of atoms, specifically the arrangement of electrons in energy levels or shells. Elements within the same group or family of the periodic table have similar outer electron configurations, leading to shared properties and behaviors.
Elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost shell or energy level of an atom. Valence electrons are crucial because they determine an element's chemical reactivity and its ability to form bonds with other atoms.
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Answer:
Gamma rays
Explanation:
Gamma rays are usually defined as a type of electromagnetic radiations, that are characterized by the presence of shorter wavelength and higher energy. These are the common radiations that are released from the radioactive substances, where an unstable nucleus of an atom releases an excess amount of energy by undergoing continuous electromagnetic processes.
These are harmful to humans and other organisms, as they are comprised of very high energy and they can easily penetrate through the bodies of humans and other organisms.
These gamma particles are emitted in the power plants, where the people working in it wear a special type of device that helps them in monitoring the exposure to radiation.
It could also be gamma rays i don't really know