Which of the following is NOT true about energy balance? A. Energy balance is influenced by the amount of exercise one gets and their dietary habits. B. Inactive people use more energy so they should consume fewer calories. C. Stored body fat will increase if calorie intake is greater than energy used. D. Energy balance is the balance between the amount of calories consumed and the amount used for energy.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The option C, which is, Inactive people use more energy so they should consume fewer calories is not true about energy balance.  

Energy balance refers to the relationship between the energy in and energy out. Energy balance is affected by the amount of exercise one gets and their dietary habits. Stored body fat will increase if calorie intake is greater than the energy used.

Stored body fat will increase if calorie intake is greater than the energy used. Energy balance is the balance between the number of calories consumed and the amount of energy used.


Answer 2
Answer:

The difference between the number of calories consumed and burned each day is energy balance. An inactive person uses less energy as compared to an active person due to less work out and therefore would require fewer calories.

Further Explanation:

The difference between input and output energy or calories is the energy balance of the body. The energy balance can be categorized as;

a) Perfect balance: In the energy equation if the input and output difference in energy comes out to be zero, then one has a perfect energy balance. This means neither weight is lost nor gained. During the weight loss journey, the people in their weight maintenance stage show perfect energy balance.

b) Positive energy balance: If the difference in the energy input and output results in a positive number, a person gains weight. The people like growing children, weightlifters, and pregnant women show positive energy balance and bulk up.

c) Negative energy balance: If the difference ends up in a negative number, a person achieves an imbalance required for weight loss. This is called energy deficit and the person slims down due to the negative energy difference and loss of calories.

An active person uses more of its consumed energy to perform physical activities and hence would consume more calories to keep the body at its pace. Whereas, an inactive person do little or no physical activities and therefore requires less energy. As a result, he/she would consume fewer calories due to low energy requirements.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Energy balance

Keywords:

Energy balance, calories, energy input, energy output, perfect balance, positive energy balance, negative energy balance, weight gain, weight loss, energy deficit, physical activities.


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What's the source code of transcription

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I assume here that you mean the transcription of DNA to RNA (which already answers your question! the source is the DNA!)  DNA is the genetic code kept in the nucleus. It must be copied (transcription) to RNA which  caries to the ribosomes, which will read the code.

Which one of the following interspecies relationships has a negative effect on the abundance of both species?A. Commensalism
B. Parasitism
C. Predation
D. Competition
(I know that B is wrong)

Answers

D. Competition. Competition is a negative type of interaction among organism of the same (intraspecific) and different (interspecific) species. Organisms often compete when there is less resources in the environment. Because other organisms may be consuming or defending a resource, other organisms that need it need to compete, thus reducing the growth and survival of both competing organisms.

Which of the following is an example of a pioneer species?a. fungus
b. trees
c. shrubs
d. grass


Secondary succession can happen after primary succession or independently of primary succession.
a. True
b. False

Which of the following about secondary succession is not true?
a. It occurs in ecosystems without soil.
b. It occurs in ecosystems that are already established.
c. It reduces the number of species in an ecosystem.
d. It is ...

Answers

1. Answer;

-Fungus

Explanation;

-A pioneer species is one which is the first to colonize an area, which can be seen with fungus in the way that spores are quickly spread across large areas.

-Pioneer species are usually lichens and mosses, which can grow on bare rocks. As they grow, the lichens and mosses help break up the rocks to form soil. When these organisms die, they provide nutrients that enrich the developing soil. Over time, seeds of plants land in the new soil and begin to grow.

2. Answer;

The statement above is true

Explanation;

-Secondary succession can happen after primary succession or independently of primary succession.

-Secondary succession is the series of community changes which take place on a previously colonized, but disturbed or damaged habitat. Examples include areas which have been cleared of existing vegetation by forest fire, tsunami, flood, or an abandoned field.

-Secondary succession may occur independently, but the stages of secondary succession are similar to those of primary succession; however, primary succession always begins on a barren surface, whereas secondary succession begins in environments that already possess soil.

3. Answer;

A. It occurs in ecosystems without soil.

Explanation;

-Secondary succession refers to the process that happens after a disruptive event, reducing the population of species in an ecosystem. As opposed to primary succession that occurs in an ecosystem lacking soil, secondary succession happens on preexisting soil.

-Primary succession occurs following an opening of a pristine habitat, for example, a lava flow, an area left from retreated glacier, or abandoned strip mine. In contrast, secondary succession is a response to a disturbance, for example, forest fire, tsunami, flood, or an abandoned field.

Grass is an example of a pioneer species, so option d is correct. The second statement is True. Secondary succession can happen after primary succession or independently of primary succession. Secondary succession reduces the number of species in an ecosystem thus the answer is (C).

Hardy species called pioneer species are the first to establish themselves in once-biodiverse steady-state ecosystems. Lichens, fungi, bacteria, fireweed, grasses, alder, and willow are examples of pioneer species.

In primary succession, living organisms first occupy newly exposed or newly created rock. In secondary succession, a previously inhabited area is disturbed, disrupted, and then recolonized as a result of the disturbance.

In third question, among all the given options only option (c), "it reduces the number of species in an ecosystem" is not true.

Before secondary succession starts, a variety of species will already be present in the ecosystem and new complex plants and animals move in as the ecosystem develops, bringing with them new species. so it will increase the number of species in an ecosystem.

Therefore, in question 1st, option d is right, in question 2nd, the given statement is true, and in 3rd, option c is right.

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The complete part of 3rd question is:

Which of the following about secondary succession is not true?

A) It occurs in ecosystems without soil.

B) It occurs in ecosystems that are already established.

C) It reduces the number of species in an ecosystem.

D) It is initiated by a disruptive event.

Cells can best be described as:A. The smallest form of matter
B. Tiny particles found in food
C. Part of the air people breathe
D. Building blocks of all living things

(Ok look I wasn’t in class the day they taught this, also it’s obviously not C so Y’know-)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

know this for sure

Final answer:

Cells can best be described as the building blocks of all living things.

Explanation:

Cells can best be described as the building blocks of all living things. They are the smallest structural and functional units of life, responsible for carrying out essential biological processes. Every living organism is made up of one or more cells, which come in different shapes and sizes.

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Alyssa finds an organism in her yard that is growing underneath an old fencepost. It lives in a very dark, moist environment on decaying leaves. It grows three inches tall within one week, and it is attached to the ground. In which kingdom should this organism be classified?a. Animalia
b. Eubacteria
c. Fungi
d. Protist

Answers

fungi because of the rotting and in moist places

Answer:

C.Fungi :>

Explanation:

Advantages of being an extremophile

Answers

Extremophiles are organisms that can live and thrive in extreme environments, such places can have high pressure and temperature, just like the organisms in hydrothermal vents. The benefits of being an extremophile is less risk for predation since not much predators can live in extreme environment; there will also be less competition in term of food source.