Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the number of moles per liter of solution.
Mathematically, Molarity =
Since it is given that the molarity of a solution of 14.0 g and volume is 150 mL or 0.15 L.
Whereas number of moles =
So, molar mass of is 97.94 g/mol.
Thus, number of moles =
= 0.142 mol
Therefore, calculate the molarity as follows.
Molarity =
=
= 0.946 mol/L
Hence, we can conclude that molarity of the solution is 0.946 mol/L.
The molarity of the solution is approximately 0.952 M.
To calculate the molarity of the solution, we need to convert the given mass of NH4Br to moles. The molar mass of NH4Br is 97.94 g/mol. So, 14.0 g of NH4Br is equal to 0.143 mol. Next, we convert the given volume of the solution to liters, which is 0.150 L. Finally, we divide the number of moles by the volume in liters to find the molarity.
Molarity (M) = moles/volume (L)
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is approximately 0.952 M.
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B. 3 protons, 1 electron, and 3 neutrons.
C. 2 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron.
D. 3 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron.
(2) H2O2 (4) OH–
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In an aqueous solution, a compound exists in the form of ions that is in the form of protons and electrons.
Protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged. A proton (usually hydrogen ion, ) in water (solvent) also exists as .
For example,
This shows that the conjugate acid of is .
Thus, we can conclude that a hydrogen ion, H+, in aqueous solution may also be written as .
An ion differs from an atom in that it has a net electrical charge, either positive or negative, due to the loss or gain of electrons.
An ion differs from an atom in that it has a net electrical charge. This charge is either positive or negative, resulting from the loss or gain of electrons by the atom. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes positively charged and forms a cation. On the other hand, when an atom gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged and forms an anion.
For example, let's consider sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) atoms. Sodium has 11 protons and 11 electrons, making it neutral. However, when it loses an electron, it becomes a sodium ion (Na+), which now has 11 protons and 10 electrons, giving it a +1 charge. Chloride, on the other hand, has 17 protons and 17 electrons, making it neutral. But when it gains an electron, it becomes a chloride ion (Cl-), which now has 17 protons and 18 electrons, giving it a -1 charge.
So, while an atom is electrically neutral, an ion has a charge due to the loss or gain of electrons.
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Avogadro's Number and the Mole. The mole is represented by Avogadro's number, which is 6.022×1023 atoms or molecules per mol.