Answer:
a b d
Explanation:
The number of pairs of electrons that are shared between nitrogen atoms in a molecule of is .
Further explanation:
Covalent Bond
It is a type of chemical bond where electrons are mutually shared between the bonded atoms. This bond is also known as a molecular bond. The compounds formed as a result of this bonding are covalent compounds.
Octet Rule
It is a thumb rule that describes the tendency of elements to bond with other elements in order to acquire eight valence electrons. As a result, elements tend to achieve stable noble gas configuration.
The atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and it has an electronic configuration of . Nitrogen has five valence electrons in it and is three electrons short of the stable noble gas configuration of neon. So it can share three electrons with another nitrogen atom to complete its octet. As a result, three covalent bonds are formed between two nitrogen atoms. In other words, nitrogen atoms have a triple bond between them in molecule (For structure, refer to the attached image).
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Ionic and covalent compounds
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords:covalent bonds, triple bond, nitrogen, 7, five, three, octet rule, covalent compound, molecular bond, electrons.
Answer:
Moles of Carbon in the product = 0.183 mol
Explanation:
Complete combustion of an organic compound in the presence of excess oxygen will give carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapour(H2O).
Equation of reaction
CxHyOz(s) + (2x + y/2 - z)/2 O2(g) --> x CO2(g) + y/2 H2O(l)
Moles of products
CO2
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (16*2)
= 44 g/mol
n(CO2) = 8.07/44.0
= 0.183 mol
One compound of CO2 has 1 Carbon atom and 2 Oxygen atom.
So if we have,
0.183 moles of carbon dioxide then
0.183 moles of carbon.
The mass of carbon in the product, m = 0.183*12
= 2.20 g
H2O:
Molar mass of H2O = (1*2) + 16
= 18 g/mol
Number of moles of H2O =
= 3.3/18
= 0.183 mol
One compound of H2O has 2 Hydrogen atom and 1 Oxygen atom.
0.183 moles of water then we also have
= 2*(0.183)
= 0.367 moles of hydrogen in the sample.
The mass of hydrogen in the compound, m
= 0.367*1
= 0.367 g
Adding these two values together will give us the mass of our compound that C and H;
2.2 + 0.367
= 2.567 g
So for the Oxygen,
5.5 g - 2.567
= 2.933 g
Moles of Oxygen;
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol
= 2.933/16
= 0.183 mol
There are 0.030 moles of carbon in the original sample as per the mole concept.
Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is given by the formula,
The given values are,mass=
molar mass=
Substitution of values in formula gives,
Thus, there are 0.030 moles of carbon in the original sample as per the mole concept.
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(2) 0.1 M KOH (4) 0.1 M H2SO4
Answer: (2) 0.1 M KOH
Explanation:
Thymol blue is an universal indicator. Thymol blue has a blue color when in basic conditions (pH > 7), a green color in neutral conditions (pH =7), and a yellow color in acidic conditions (pH < 7).
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
0.1 M , 0.1 M and 0.1 M are all acidic in nature.
Thus thymol blue will appear blue in basic 0.1 M KOH.
C7H16 + 11O2 ---> 7CO2 + 8H2O
PCl2 + 4H2O --->H3PO4 + 5HCL
Fe3O4 + 4H2 ---> 3Fe + 4H2O