Answer:
The answer is B. Only synthesis.
Explanation:
Synthesis reactions are those in which two substances combine, giving rise to new substances. Breakdown of chemical bonds in reagents and formation of other bonds occurs, giving rise to new species.
A combustion is any reaction created between the combustible material and the oxidizer. Oxygen has the ability to combine with various elements to produce oxides. There are oxidations that are extremely slow, but when it is fast it is called combustion. That is why the oxidizer is oxygen, and the fuel is usually hydrocarbons (organic compounds made up of only carbon and hydrogen atoms). These usually go into combustion with ease.
In this case it is a synthesis, where two reagents, and
, are combined to form a product,
. It is not a combustion because despite having
there is no hydrocarbon.
what is the molar mass U
B. Henry Knox
C. George Washington
D. Lord Howe
1) The number of protons in an element defines its atomic number, and for carbon, it is 6. 2) Number of neutrons in a carbon-12 atom is 6. 3) The mass defect of a carbon-12 atom is 0.09564 amu.
To determine the number of protons and neutrons in a carbon-12 atom and the mass defect, we need to use the given atomic masses of a proton and a neutron.
Number of protons in a carbon-12 atom:
Carbon-12 is the most common isotope of carbon, and it contains 6 protons. The number of protons in an element defines its atomic number, and for carbon, it is 6.
Number of neutrons in a carbon-12 atom:
The mass number of an isotope will be the sum of protons as well as neutrons in its nucleus. For carbon-12, the mass number is 12 amu. Since we already know it has 6 protons, the number of neutrons can be calculated as follows:
Number of neutrons = Mass number-Number of protons
Number of neutrons = 12 amu-6 protons
Number of neutrons = 6 neutrons
Mass defect of a carbon-12 atom:
The mass defect is the difference between the actual mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of its individual protons and neutrons.
Mass defect = (Mass of protons + Mass of neutrons) - Actual mass of carbon-12
Mass of protons = 6 protons × 1.00728 amu/proton = 6.04368 amu
Mass of neutrons = 6 neutrons × 1.00866 amu/neutron = 6.05196 amu
Actual mass of carbon-12 = 12.00000 amu
Mass defect = (6.04368 amu + 6.05196 amu) - 12.00000 amu
Mass defect = 12.09564 amu - 12.00000 amu
Mass defect = 0.09564 amu
So, the mass defect of a carbon-12 atom is 0.09564 amu.
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Answer:
C) The mass of the system remains constant during a change of state.
Explanation:
During a change of state (such as melting, boiling, or condensation), the mass of a closed system remains constant. This principle is based on the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass cannot be created or destroyed; it can only change forms or be transferred between components of the system