Race One Motors is an Indonesian car manufacturer. At its largest manufacturing​ facility, in​ Jakarta, the company produces subcomponents at a rate of per​ day, and it uses these subcomponents at a rate of per year​ (of 250 working​ days). Holding costs are ​$ per item per​ year, and ordering costs are ​$ per order.Part 2
​a) What is the economic production​ quantity?

enter your response here units ​(round your response to two decimal​ places).

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The economic production quantity (EPQ) is a formula used to determine the optimal production quantity that minimizes both holding and ordering costs. The economic production quantity for Race One Motors is 2043.08 units.

In the case of Race One Motors, we need to find the ideal production quantity that will help the company maintain its inventory while keeping its costs at a minimum.

Using the given information, we can calculate the EPQ as follows:
EPQ = sqrt[(2AO) / H]

Where,

A = annual usage rate of subcomponents

O = ordering cost per order

H = holding cost per item per year.

Plugging the values, we get:

EPQ = sqrt[(2 x 31250 x 200) / 6]
EPQ = sqrt[(12500000) / 6]
EPQ = 2043.08

Therefore, the economic production quantity for Race One Motors is 2043.08 units. This means that if the company produces this amount of subcomponents, it will be able to minimize its holding and ordering costs.

It is important for Race One Motors to determine the EPQ because it helps the company to optimize its production and inventory management. By producing the optimal quantity, the company can reduce its holding costs, which include storage, insurance, and handling costs. At the same time, by minimizing the number of orders placed, the company can also reduce its ordering costs, which include administrative and transportation expenses.

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Hammer Time Company sells hammers that it purchases at a cost of $5. Hammer Time sells the hammers for $15. Last year, it sold 12,000 hammers. The company estimates that it can sell 5,000 more hammers than last year if it decreases the selling price to $10 per hammer. What is the budgeted sales revenue if Hammer Time implements the decrease in selling price?

Answers

Answer:

The sales revenue would be 170,000 if Hammer Time implements the decrease in selling price.

This would generate a decrease of $10,000 in the sales revenue

Explanation:

Understanding the way sales revenue is generated:

Units Sold * Unit Price = $Sales Revenue

If the selling price drops to $10

and units sold increase by 5,000

(12,000 + 5,000) * ( 15 - 5 ) = 17,000 * 10 = 170,000

Comparing with the previous year:

12,000 * 15 = 180,000

This policy decrease the sales revenue which makes the business less profitable.

KINGBIRD, INC. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Sales revenue $446,700
Cost of goods sold 202,300
Gross profit 244,400
Expenses (including $16,300 interest and $20,800 income taxes) 70,800
Net income $ 173,600

Additional information:

1. Common stock outstanding January 1, 2020, was 27,200 shares, and 38,600 shares were outstanding at December 31, 2020.
2. The market price of Kingbird stock was $15 in 2020.
3. Cash dividends of $21,700 were paid, $6,500 of which were to preferred stockholders.

Compute the following measures for 2020.

(a) Earnings per share
(b) Price-earnings ratio
(c) Payout ratio

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. Earning per share

= (Net income - preferred dividend) ÷ (Weighted average number of outstanding shares)

= ($173,600 - $6,500) ÷ (27,200 shares + 38,600 shares) ÷ 2

= $167,100 ÷ 32,900 shares

= $5.08 per share

b. Price earnings ratio = Market price ÷ Earning per share

                                    = $15 / $5.08

                                    = 2.95

c. Payout ratio = Dividend paid ÷ Net income

= ($21,700 - $6,500) ÷ ($173,600)

= 8.76%

Information on Psi Phi Inc.âs three products are as follows: A B C Unit sales per month â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦ 1,600 3,000 1,600 Selling price per unit â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦. $10.00 $15.00 $8.00 Variable cost per unit â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦... (10.40) (12.00) (4.00) Unit contribution margin â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦â¦.. $(0.40) $3.00 $4.00 Required: Determine the effect of each of the following situations would have on monthly profits. Each situation should be evaluated independently of all others. a) Product A is discontinued. b) Product A is discontinued and the subsequent loss of customers cause sales of Product B to decline by 200 units. c) The selling price of Product A is increased to $11.00 with a sales decrease of 300 units. d) The price of Product B is increased to $16.00 with a resulting sales decrease of 400 units. However, some of the customers shift to Product A; sales of Product A increase by 280 units. e) Product A is discontinued, and the plant in which Product A was produced is used to produce Product D, a new product. Product D has a unit contribution margin of $0.60. Monthly sales of Product D are predicted to be 1,200 units. f) The selling price of Product C is increased to $9.00 and the selling price of Product B is decreased to $14.00. Sales of Product C decline by 400 units, while sales of Product B increase by 600 units.

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Suppose demand for a product is highly elastic. What will likely happen to a company's total revenue if it raises the price of that product?a. total revenue will riseb. total revenue will fallc. total revenue will remain the samed. total revenue will fluctuate

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is b. Total revenue will fall.

Explanation:

The equation for the price elasticity of demand (PED) is ε = (dQ/Q)/(dP/P)

where Q represents the quantity, P represents the price and d represents variation.

If the demand for a product is highly elastic, mathematically it means that the PED in absolute value is greater than 1.

|ε| > (dQ/Q)/(dP/P) ⇒ |ε| > 1

Economically that means that the quantity demanded of that product will decrease more than proportionally to the increase in price of that same product. In other words, the company will experience that a increase in price of its product raises the revenue for each unit sold, but given that the PED is highly elastice an increase in price reduces the number of units actually sold to the extent the company's total revenue actually falls.

Beverly Company has determined a standard variable overhead rate of $3.10 per direct labor hour and expects to incur 0.50 labor hour per unit produced. Last month, Beverly incurred 1,250 actual direct labor hours in the production of 2,600 units. The company has also determined that its actual variable overhead rate is $2.40 per direct labor hour. Calculate the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances as well as the total amount of over- or underapplied variable overhead.

Answers

Answer:

Variable overhead rate variance = $ 875 favorable

Variable overhead efficiency variance = $ 4,185 favorable

Variable overhead cost variance = $5,060 Favorable

Explanation:

Standard hours = 1 hr x 2600 units = 2600 hours

Standard rate = $3.10

Actual hours = 1,250 hours

Actual rate = $2.40

Variable overhead rate variance =  ( Standard Rate - Actual Rate ) x Actual Hrs

=  ( $ 3.10 - $2.40 ) x 1250 Hrs

= $0.7 x 1250

=$ 875 favorable

Variable overhead efficiency variance = (Standard hours - Actual hours) x Standard Rate

= (2600 - 1250 ) x $ 3.10

= $ 4,185 favorable

Variable overhead spending variance = Variable overhead rate variance +  Variable overhead efficiency variance

= $875 + $4,185

= $ 5,060 favorable

Variable overhead cost variance = Standard cost - Actual Cost

= (2600 X 3.10) - (1250 X 2.40) = 8,060 - 3000

= $5,060 Favorable

You sell short 600 shares of Microsoft that are currently selling at $25 per share. You post the 40% margin required on the short sale. If you earn no interest on the funds in your margin account, what will be your rate of return after 1 year if Microsoft is selling at $24? (Ignore any dividends.) Multiple Choice 10.00% 7.50% 17.50% 5.00%

Answers

Answer:

10.00%

Explanation:

Calculation for what will be your rate of return after 1 year if Microsoft is selling at $24

Using this formula

Rate of return = (Current price - Initial price ) /Current price *margin

Let plug in the formula

Rate of return=($25 per share-$24)/$25 per share*0.40

Rate of return=$1/10

Rate of return=0.1*100

Rate of return=10.00%

Therefore what will be your rate of return after 1 year if Microsoft is selling at $24 is 10.00%

Final answer:

In this short sale, the initial selling price of the shares was $15,000. A 40% margin was posted, amounting to $6,000. After the price dropped to $24 per share, the shares were bought back for $14,400. The profit gained, which is $600, is divided by the initial investment to obtain a rate of return of 10%.

Explanation:

In a short sale, the initial transaction involves selling a borrowed stock in the hopes of buying it back later at a lower price to earn a profit. The rate of return in a short sale is calculated using the profit earned from the short sale divided by the amount of capital invested originally.

First, we need to calculate how much the total value of the shares was at the time of selling short, so that’s 600 shares × $25/share = $15,000. You posted a 40% margin for the short sale, which means you committed $6,000 (40% of $15,000).

After one year, the Microsoft stock drops to $24 per share. At that price, you can buy back all 600 shares for 600 shares × $24/share = $14,400. The difference between the amount you sold the shares for and what you bought them back at is $15,000 - $14,400 = $600.

Now to calculate the rate of return, take the profit ($600) and divide by the amount of capital originally committed to the transaction ($6,000), so the rate of return is $600 / $6,000 = 0.10 or 10%.

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