Read the following descriptions and identify the type of risk or term being described:a. This type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates.
b. This type of risk is inherent in a firmâs operations. A standard measure of the risk per unit of return. This can be used to reduce the stand-alone risk of an investment by combining it with other investments in a portfolio.
c. A standard measure of the risk per unit of return
d. This type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Foreign exchange risk

Explanation:

These are the risks that an international financial transaction could accrue because of fluctuations in the currency.

A standard measure of the risk per unit of return and this type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates.

Therefore, according to the following descriptions, the type of risk or term being described is Foreign exchange risk.


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Suppose the farm equipment manufacturer from the previous question was able to charge $30,000 per tractor, and produces and sells 2,000 tractors per year at that price. As a reminder, the company originally spent $3 million in research and development costs. The company now spends $20 million at the beginning of each year to rent a factory, and $10,000 per tractor in materials and wages. If another manufacturer enters the market in the middle of a year and engages the company in a price war, what is the lowest price the company would be willing to charge for each tractor?

Answers

Given Information:

Rent = $20,000,000

Materials and Wages = $10,000/tractor

Number of tractors = 2,000

Amount spent on R&D = $3 million

Required Information:

Lowest price to sell atractor= ?

Answer:

Lowest price to sell atractor= at least $20,000

Calculations & Explanation:

The company needs to sell at least at a price that all of its manufacturing cost can be recovered without the profit margin.

This happens at a break-even point where total revenue equals the total manufacturing cost.

Total manufacturing cost = Total revenue

The revenue is number of tractors multiplied by some price x

Total revenue = 2,000*x

Total manufacturing cost = fixed cost + Variable cost

Total manufacturing cost = 20,000,000 + 2,000(10,000)

Total manufacturing cost = 20,000,000 + 20,000,000

Total manufacturing cost = 40,000,000

so,

Total manufacturing cost = Total revenue

40,000,000 = 2,000*x

x = 40,000,000/2,000

x = $20,000

Therefore, the lowest price to sell each tractor should be atleast $20,000

Note: The R&D cost is not usually included in such scenarios because R&D cost is sunk and should not be added in these calculations.

The Acmeville Metropolitan Bus Service currently charges $0.88 for an all-day ticket, and is used by an average of 433 riders a day. The bus company is not earning a profit, but according to their contract with the city, they cannot cut the number of buses on the road. They must therefore find a way to increase revenues. The bus company is considering increasing the ticket price to $0.99. The marketing department\'s studies indicate this price increase would reduce usage to 169 riders per day. Calculate the price elasticity of demand for bus tickets to determine if the bus company should increase price or decrease price to increase revenues.Price elasticity of demand is? 7.45 I get but on the online hw, it says its wrong? I tried 7.5 too? I used the midpoint formula (q2-q1)/((q2+q1)/2) / (p2-p1)/((p2+p1)/2)

Answers

Answer:

Midpoint formula = - 7.43

Other formula = - 4.88

Elastic PED - Decrease price to increase total revenue

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price. The midpoint formula calculation is as follows:

(Q2 - Q1) / [(Q2 + Q1/2]

(P2 - P1) / [(P2 + P1/2]

In this scenario:

Q1 = 433 (old quantity)

Q2 = 169 (new quantity)

P1 = 0.88 (old price)

P2 = 0.99 (new price)

When this is substituted into the formula, it is as follows (I shall do it one step at a time to make it easier):

(169 - 433) / [(169 + 433/2]

(0.99 - 0.88) / [(0.99 + 0.88/2]

(169 - 433) / 301

(0.99 - 0.88) / 0.935

- 264 / 301

0.11 / 0.935

- 0.877

0.118

PED =- 7.43(PED is always a negative figure because price and quantity demanded have an inverse relationship. i.e. when one falls, the other rises)

PED is elastic if it is more than 1 and elastic if it is less than 1.

In this case, 5.8 is more than 1, hence PED is elastic.

In such a case, a change in price will always lead to a higher change in quantity demanded. Therefore, it is important to decrease the price to increase total revenue.

However, a different answer can be obtained using a different PED calculation

% change in quantity demanded

% change in price

(Q2 - Q1) / Q1

(P2 - P1) / P1

(433 - 169) / 433

(0.99 - 0.88) / 0.88

0.61

0.125

PED = - 4.88

In a press conference, the president of a small country displays a chart showing that GDP has risen by 10 percent every year for five years. He argues that this growth shows the brilliance of his economic policy. However, his chart uses nominal GDP numbers. This chart might be wrong because it: is rare for GDP to increase by the same amount for five years. only uses five years of information. relies on nominal GDP which might have increased because of price increases and not output increases. relies on nominal GDP which might have increased because of output increases and not price increases. If you were a reporter at the press conference, to get a more accurate picture of the country’s economic growth you should ask for the: unemployment rate which reflects changes in international flows. growth rate of real GDP which excludes price changes. growth rate of real GDP which includes price changes. inflation rate which includes price change.

Answers

Answer:

a) the correct answer is "B"

b) the correct answer is "C"

Explanation:

a) the correct answer is "B"

relies on nominal GDP which might have increased because of price increases and not output increases. As nominal GDP accounts for the price and it is calculated at the current price level. The answer is "B".

b) the correct answer is "C"

We can ask for growth rate of real GDP which excludes price change.

 

Yummy Jams Company produces a line of jams. Yummy's estimated production of jars of jam for the fourth quarter of the year is as follows: October 75,000 November 98,000 December 63,000 Each jar requires half a pound of berries. Yummy prefers to buy the freshest berries, so its policy is to have just 3% of the following month's production needs in ending inventory. On October 1, the company had 1,125 pounds of berries in inventory. Yummy's pays $0.60 per pound of berries. It buys all berries on account and typically pays 40% of a month's purchases in that month, and the remaining 60% the following month. How much cash is paid in November for berry purchases (rounded to the nearest dollar)? a.$32,212 b.$19,963 c.$21,088 d.$28,900 e.$25,258

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is E. $25,258.

Budgeted production needs are determined by: A. adding budgeted sales in units to the desired ending inventory in units and deducting the beginning inventory in units from this total. B. adding budgeted sales in units to the beginning inventory in units and deducting the desired ending inventory in units from this total. C. adding budgeted sales in units to the desired ending inventory in units. D. deducting the beginning inventory in units from budgeted sales in units.

Answers

Answer: Option (A) is correct.

Explanation:

The budgeted production determines the number of units that should be produced. It is derived from the combination of two components i.e. sales forecast and finished goods inventory in hand.

Budgeted production:

= Budgeted sales in units + Desired ending inventory in units - Beginning inventory in units

Answer:

The correct option is A. dding budgeted sales in units to the desired ending inventory in units and deducting the beginning inventory in units from this total

Explanation:

The formula to computed the budgeted production is shown below:

= Ending inventory in units + Budgeted sales in units - Beginning inventory in units.

where,

Ending inventory is the inventory which is left at the end of the year or we can say the closing stock of inventory

Budgeted sales are the sales which is to be sell in the future

Beginning inventory is that inventory which shows at the starting of the year or we can say opening stock of inventory

Therefore, the remaining options are incorrect.

So, the correct option is A. dding budgeted sales in units to the desired ending inventory in units and deducting the beginning inventory in units from this total

You are going to buy a new car worth $24,500. The dealer computes your monthly payment to be $514.55 for 60 months of financing. What is the dealer’s effective rate of return on this loan transaction?

Answers

Answer:

9.92%

Explanation:

First, find the Annual Percentage Rate (APR).

You can do this with a financial calculator using the following inputs;

PV = -24500

N = 60

PMT = 514.55

then CPT I/Y = 0.792% (this is a monthly rate)

APR = 0.792% *12 = 9.5%

Next, convert APR to EAR;

EAR = (1+(APR)/(m)) ^(m) -1

whereby m= number of compounding periods per year ;12 in this case.

EAR =(1+(0.095)/(12)) ^(12) -1

= 1.0992476 - 1

=0.0992476  or 9.92%

Therefore, the effective rate on this loan is 9.92%

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