Select one:
a. Wave A and Wave B travel through Earth's interior.
b. Wave A and Wave B are absorbed by liquid medium.
c. Wave A and Wave C are absorbed by liquid medium.
On a seismogram, the first recorded waves are the P type, followed by the S type and, finally, the surface waves. Option A) A and B travel through Earth's interior.
Note: the question was answered according to the attached image. Look at the seismogram and the explanation, and if your image differs from this one, apply the same reasoning to answer the question.
When rocks break during plate movements, they generate waves that propagate, moving inside the Earth and on its surface. These are the seismic waves.
There are three types of waves,
P waves are the fastest in moving and can be transmitted through different materials, liquid or solid.
S wavesare slower and can not be transmitted through liquid masses.
Surface waves are the slowest ones.
Due to the difference in the speed, the first recorded waves on a seismograph during an earthquake are the P waves, followed by the S waves, and finally, the surface waves.
The difference in waves' speed is used to determine the location of the earthquake focus and the structures of Earth.
As waves move through different materials, they change their speed. This change leads scientists to know what type of masses they are going through.
Following the waves from earthquake focus and recording their travel speed is helpful to determine the structures of Earth's interior.
The provided seismogram shows,
A- P waves ⇒ Transmitted in the interior of the Earth ⇒ first ones to be recorded. They are absorbed by liquid and solid medium.
B- S waves ⇒ Transmitted in the interior of the Earth ⇒ second ones to be recorded. They are absorbed by solid medium.
C- Surface waves ⇒ Transmitted in the syperficial layers of the Earth ⇒ last ones to be recorded. They are the slowest ones.
According to this information, we can assume that the correct option is a. Wave A and Wave B travel through Earth's interior.
You can learn more about earthquake waves at
#SPJ5
Answer:
To hit someone on the head
Explanation:
self protection
The nucleus of an atom is positively charged and the electrons are negatively charged therefore, the nucleus of an atom attracts the electrons around it and this nature is called nuclear charge.
Each electron in an atom experiences two kinds of force one is an attraction to the nucleus and another is repulsion from other electrons. The presence of many electrons makes more repulsive force and this decreases the nuclear attraction.
The amount of nuclear charge is the positive charge experienced by an electron that is present in a multi-electron atom. The attractive interaction between the nucleus of an atom and electrons of the same atom increases with the increase of positive charge (+Ze) on the nucleus.
This attraction for the valence electrons will be lower because of the Shielding of inner shell electrons. Due to the shielding of inner-shell electrons, the valence electrons will not experience the positive charge of the nucleus entirely while electrons close to the nucleus feel maximum attraction and have the lowest energy.
Learn more about nuclear charge, here:
#SPJ2
Explanation:
First, calculate the moles of using ideal gas equation as follows.
PV = nRT
or, n =
= (as 1 bar = 1 atm (approx))
= 0.183 mol
As, Density =
Hence, mass of water will be as follows.
Density =
0.998 g/ml =
mass = 3.25 g
Similarly, calculate the moles of water as follows.
No. of moles =
=
= 0.180 mol
Moles of hydrogen = = 0.36 mol
Now, mass of carbon will be as follows.
No. of moles =
0.183 mol =
= 2.19 g
Therefore, mass of oxygen will be as follows.
Mass of O = mass of sample - (mass of C + mass of H)
= 3.50 g - (2.19 g + 0.36 g)
= 0.95 g
Therefore, moles of oxygen will be as follows.
No. of moles =
=
= 0.059 mol
Now, diving number of moles of each element of the compound by smallest no. of moles as follows.
C H O
No. of moles: 0.183 0.36 0.059
On dividing: 3.1 6.1 1
Therefore, empirical formula of the given compound is .
Thus, we can conclude that empirical formula of the given compound is .