b. S
c. H₂
d. Ne
e. C
The substance that combined with the oxygen to form a greenhouse gas has been carbon (C). Thus, option E is correct.
The greenhouse gases have been responsible for the entrapment of the sun's energy in the atmosphere, leading to the increase in the temperature of earth and making earth an appropriate place to live.
The greenhouse gases have been the carbon dioxide, methane, sulfur etc. that are able to entrap the energy.
The reaction of carbon with oxygen has been resulted in the formation of carbon dioxide. It has been a green house gas.
Thus, the substance that combined with the oxygen to form a greenhouse gas has been carbon (C). Thus, option E is correct.
For more information about greenhouse gas, refer to the link:
b. the difference in oxidation potentials of the half-cells
c. the sum of reduction potentials of the half-cells
d. the sum of the oxidation of potentials of the half cells