b. neutral
c. positive
d. negative
Answer: The correct answer is Option c.
Explanation:
Ions are formed when an atom looses or gains electrons.
If an atom gains electrons, it leads to the formation of negative ions known as anions. For Example: Fluorine gains 1 electron to form ions.
If an atom looses electrons, it leads to the formation of positive ions known as cations. For Example: Sodium looses 1 electron to form ions.
Hence, the correct answer is Option c.
A ________ ion is created when an electron is removed.
a. stable
b. neutral
c. positive
d. negative
A cation or positive ion is created when an electron is removed. The answer is letter C.
The molecular mass of Carvone is calculated as;
= 12 (C)₁₀ + 1.008 (H)₁₄ + 16 (O)
= 120 + 14.112 + 16
= 150.112
%age of Carbon;
= (120 ÷ 150.112) × 100
= 79.94 %
%age of Hydrogen;
= (14.112 ÷ 150.112) × 100
= 9.40 %
%age of Oxygen;
= (16 ÷ 150.112) × 100
= 10.65 %
B. 0.20 m FeI3
C. 0.20 m K2SO4
D. 0.20 m C2H5OH
Answer:- D. 0.20 m
Explanations:- When a on volatile solute is added to a solvent then the boiling point of the solution increases(elevated) and we call it elevation in boiling point.
Elevation in boiling point is directly proportional to the molality of the solution and the Van't Hoff factor "i" which is the number of ions we get on dissociation.
The equation is written as:
where is the boiling point elevation constant.
We have all the aqueous solutions, so the boiling point elevation constant value will remain same for all of them. The molality for all the solutions is also same. So, elevation in boiling point will depend only on the value of Van't Hoff factor.
Lower is the value of "i", lower will be the boiling point and vice versa.
The question asks, which aqueous solution has the lowest boiling point. So, we nede to choose the one with the lowest value of "i".
i = 3
i = 4
i = 3
is a covalent molecule and so it does not dissociate to give the ions and hence the value of "i" for this is 1.
Comparing the "i" values for all the solutions, the least value is for ethyl alcohol means the boiling point of 0.20 m ethyl alcohol solution will be lowest.
So, the correct answer is D. 0.20 m .
(2) a hydrocarbon
(3) an Arrhenius acid
(4) an Arrhenius base
Answer : The correct option is, (3) an Arrhenius acid
Explanation :
According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance which ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a base is a substance which ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
When one compound dissolves in water, then only positive ion produced in the solution is . This compound is classified as an Arrhenius acid.
Hence, the correct option is, (3) an Arrhenius acid
1. The balanced chemical reaction is:
N2 +3 I2 = 2NI3
We are given the amount of product formed. This will be the starting point of our calculations.
3.58 g NI3 ( 1 mol NI3 / 394.71 g NI3 ) ( 3 mol I2 / 2 mol NI3 ) = 0.014 mol I2.
Thus, 0.014 mol of I2 is needed to form the given amount of NI3.