Nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids, consist of a phosphate group, a nitrogenous base, and a _____________________. Lipid 5-carbon sugar Starch

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer;

-5-carbon sugar

Explanation;

-The basic repeating unit of nucleic acids are known as nucleotides. There are two types of nucleic acids, namely RNA and DNA.

-A nucleotide consists of three distinct chemical groups, a 5-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), a nitrogen-rich base - (cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), thymine (T) in DNA or uracil (U) instead of T (in RNA), and phosphate.


Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Nucleotides consist of a phosphate group, a nitrogenous base, and a 5-carbon sugar.

Explanation:

Nucleotides, the building blocks of nucleic acids, consist of a phosphate group, a nitrogenous base, and a 5-carbon sugar. The 5-carbon sugar is called a pentose sugar. In DNA, the 5-carbon sugar is deoxyribose, while in RNA, it is ribose.

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_____ algae are important in the formation of coral reefs. Brown Red Fire Golden-brown

Answers

Ans.

Coral reefs are underwater ecosystems, made from growth and deposition of living or dead corals. Red algae play an important role in formation of coral reefs. The thread-like structures of red algae trap the sand sediments and particles of sands and cements, which provide mechanical support to the colony of corals and help them to grow.

Thus, the correct answer is option). 'red.'

Hello, NicopiahzDani.

Red or coralline algae are the algae that are responsible for building coral reefs.

Answer: Red

Hope this helps :)

The geneticists studying the alien organisms have deciphered their genetic code. For Familiarity, they have used A, C, G, and T to indicate the bases in this code. A comparable genetic sequence in each alien has been identified in the genes that code for eye growth. This genetic sequence has allowed the aliens to be divided into six groups, with the single-tail three-eye group split in half. The geneticists also studied several outgroup species (not shown) to compile a likely ancestral DNA sequence. From this information, they have constructed four possible phylogenetic trees. Based on this genetic information, which phylogenetic tree is most parsimonious? a) phylogenetic tree I
b) phylogenetic tree II
c) phylogenetic tree III
d) phylogenetic tree IV

Answers

Answer:

Your question is incomplete, but I attached the exercise with the possible phylogenetic trees and all the information that your question missed. I hope it helps you.

The most parsimoniuous phylogenetic tree is c) phylogenetic tree III

Explanation:

The most parsimonious tree is the one that takes fewer base-change events, it's the simpler one. In this case it could be tree III or tree IV. But, if we look at the genetic evidence, group 2b and 3 are nearer than 2b and 2a; group 4 and 5 are also closely related. So it is possible that the group 2b, as well as groups 3,4 and 5, diverged from group 2a. So the answer is tree III.

Final answer:

The most parsimonious phylogenetic tree is the one that requires the least changes in the A, C, G, T genetic sequence coding for eye growth, thereby presenting the simplest explanation of evolutionary relationships among the alien species.

Explanation:

The question is asking which of the four possible phylogenetic trees represents the most parsimonious, or simplest, explanation of the shared genetic sequence for eye growth among the alien species. The most parsimonious tree would be one that requires the least amount of evolutionary change in terms of the genetic sequence. This would be determined by comparing each tree and the associated genetic sequences in the way they separate the six groups of aliens and particularly how they divide the single-tail three-eye group. This should provide the simplest explanation of evolutionary relationships based on the alien's genetic code of A, C, G and T.

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If the chemical enzyme pepsin was mixed with some proteins in a test tube in a laboratory, which of these outcomes would you predict?

Answers

Answer:

Pepsin breaks the proteins into simple amino acids.

Explanation:

Digestion is the process of break down of the larger food particles into the simpler substances. The digestion process requires enzymes and digestive juices.

Proteins are made of the amino acids. The enzyme pepsin helps in the breakdown of proteins into the simple peptides. The proteins present in the test tube is hydrolyzed by the enzyme pepsin and breaks down the proteins into simpler amino acids.

Thus, the answer is pepsin breaks the proteins into simple amino acids.

pepsin is one of three principal protein-degrading enzymes in the digestive system, the other two being chymotrypsin and trypsin. During the process of digestion, these enzymes collaborate to break down dietary proteins to their components, i.e., peptides and amino acids.

At the end of meiosis II, four daughter cells are produced. true or false

Answers

Meiosis ll, splits the sister chromatids apart. this process results in four daughter cells.

Which statement describes what occurs in both animal and plant cells?A) Nitrogen is used for respiration and oxygen is a waste product.
Eliminate
B) Oxygen is used for respiration and carbon dioxide is a waste product.
C) Nitrogen is used for respiration and carbon dioxide is a waste product.
D) Carbon dioxide is needed for respiration and oxygen is a waste product.

Answers

Straight from the USAtestPrep interim exam - the answer is B.  

Why do sharks swim while they sleep

Answers

Because if they ever stop moving they die

Answer:

if they stop moving they will DIE

Explanation: